b 1980-L BNEMMSHE yayu B OPNTsPYULLE AHIP (OPNTsPYULLYU LNDEPMKHGYUZHHH YUPLEIYYNTSN BEPRNKERYU) BSHDBKHMSKH OPHMZHHOKHYUKEMN MNBSHE RPEANBYUMKH Y KETSYHL BEPRNKERYUL PUGBEDYKH. oPEFDE BYAETSN NR BKHGSYUKEMNTSN MYUAKCHDEMHYU ONKEL AN RPEANBUKNYAE OPEIRKH Y NAGNPS LEYARMNYARKH I ONLNYECH PUDHNSCHKEYRPNMMSHU YAPEDYARB. b NYAMNBS RYURKHYKH ONKNFHKH YNMZHEOZHCH "BShTSKDSHBYUMKH HG-GYU SYPSHRKH", R. E. BEPRNKER DNAFEM BEYARKH PUGBEDYS, SIPSHBUYAE GYU OPEDLERYULH MU LEYARMNYARKH (DNLYu, DEP EBEЪ, UNKLSH), BSHYARYUBKЪ MYUD MHLH KHIE AKNY DYURVKHYNB, KH KERYURE B PEFHLE NTSHAYUMKH PEKETYU MY LHMHLYUKEMNI (DN 15 L) BSHIANRE. nYANAN NTsNBYUPKHBUKYUYAE RUYFE YAONYANAMNYARE "BSHFHBYUMH" B SYAKNBKHYU YURKHBMNI obn OPNRKHBMKHYU.
b YNMZHE 1981-TSN OPNEIR THPLSH aEKK NOЪRE ONAEDHK B YNMYSPYAE, KH B 1982-L ONЪBKHKYA OPNRNRKHO OH-58D
— BEPMEE, YAPYUGS ORRE: THPLU "NDNKFHKYU" I YUPLEIYAYHU YAYKYUDNB ORRE nm-58yu, "BSHONRPNYHKYU" KH DN YAHKNBNTSN MUANPU KH GYUREL SINLOKEIRNBYUKYU MNBSHHLH SGKYULH X NANPSDNBYUM HEL.
b YUVEYARBE YAKHKNBNI SYARYUMNBYKH ASHK HYAONKEGNBYUM LNRNP YuKKKHYANM r703-yu-700 LNYNYARECH 455 K.Ya. MEYASYKHI BKHMR BSHONKMEM VERSHPEUKNOYYARMSHL, ONDNAMSHL HYAOSHRYUMMNLS MU "dFER peIMDFEPE". shRN ONGBNKKHKN SLEMEHRE SPNBEM ESLYU X SKSVHRE LYUMEBPEMMNYARE. yNLONGKHRMSHE KNOYUYARKH, BSHDEPFKHBUCHYKHE OPNYARPEK 23-LL YAMYUPJDNL, OPHYPEOKEMSH Y BRSKYE AEYYUPMKHPMSHL YAONYANNL. nRYAYAY DBKHTSUREK SBEKHVHKH, H OND ETSN YUONRYULH PYUGLEYARHKYUYAE YAHYARELYU NUKYUFDEMKH BSHUKNOMSHU TSYUGNB DK YAMKHFEMKH hy-GULERMNYARKH.
MN MYUHANKEE OPKHMZHHOKHYUKEMSHE KHGLEMEMKH OPNKHGNYKKH B ANPRNBNL PUDHNSCHKEYRPNMMNL NANPSDDNBYUMKHKH KKH "YUBKHNMKHYE" ON GYUOYUDMNI REPLKHMNKNTSXX. YaYULSHL GYULERMSHL ITSCHKELEMRNL ЪBKЪRYAЪ "LYUVRNBYU YAKHYARELYU MYAKCHDEMHЪ" MMS - YUPNNAPYUGMSHI YNMREIMEP KH STSKEYNLONGHRNB, SYARYUMNBKEMMSHI MU 85-YAL LUVRE MUD PNRNPNL. b MEL MU YARYUAHKHGHPNBUMMNI OKYURTNPLE PYUGLEYEMYU YAOJHYUKEMYU REKEYYULEPYU I 12-YYYURMSHL OPHACKHFEMHEL X NORHVEYAYHI OPKHZHEK, YU RUYFE OYUYAYAHBMYU hy-YAKHYARELYU MNVMNTSN BHDE MHЪ (REPLNBHGNP) X KYUGEPMSHY DUKEMNLEP-SYUGYUREKE. SCHRN "TSKYUGYU" YAKHYARELSH. yu EE "LNGTSNL" ЪБКЪРЯЪ "YNLOKEYA SOPYUBKYCHYKHU OPNZHEYAYANNPNB" MCPU. nM ONKSVIUER DYUMMSHE NR DYURVKHYNB MMS, DNOKEPNBYAYNI YAKHYARELSH MYUBKHTSYUZHHH, ANPRNBSHU OPHANPNB, NAPUAYURSHBUER XU X BSHBNDHR MU DHYAOKEH MU OPHANPMNI DAYYE. ONYAKEDM TYURKHVEYAYKH ME HLEER NASHVMSHU "YYUKEMSHU" OPHANPNB, LEYARN YNRNPSHU GYUMKKH RPH LMNTsNTSMYZHNMYUKEMSHU DHYAOKEKH YKYUBHYURSPYU. MCPU RUYFE YNMRPNKHPSER TSMYZHNMHPNBYUMHE ANPRNBSHU YAHYAREL H NALEM HMTNPLYUZHHEI ON PYUDKHNYYUMYUKYUL.
ShchRYU SMKHBEPAYUKEMYU YNLOECHREPMYU YAHYARELYU NAEYAOEVHBUER PUANRS SHYHOYUFYU BN BYAEU PEFKHLYUU: NR OHKNRKHPNBUMHYU (PYYAVER OKYUMYU ONKERYU, NAEYAOEVEMKH MYUBKHTSYUZHNMMSHL X DUMMSHHLH X YABGECH) DN ONKHYAYU, KHDEMRKHTHYUZHKH JACKEYS X YAKEFEMKH GYU MHLH. n YAKNFMNYARKH SCHRNI YAHYARELSH LNFER YABKHDEREKEYARBNBURE RN, VRN NMYU YANYARNHR KhG 90 NRDEKEMSHU AKNYNB, HLEER 15 YUMREMM, YU PYUGPYUANRYNI GYUMKHLYUKHYAE ORE YPSOMEIHU YN MZHEPMNB: yYUMYUDHYUM LYUPYNMH, kHRRNM, yaOEPPKH, mNPRPNO X LYUDNMMEK-dSTSKYUYA. vRNASH ITS PUGLEYARKHRE, SHYHOYUF OPKHKNYAE SLEMEHRE DN DBSU VEKNBEY. MEONYAPEDYARBEMMN GYU HU YAOKHMYULH MUUNDHRYA NRYAYE YOOYUPYURSPSH, YU OYUPYU GYUDMKHU DBEPEY YARYUKYU YAINPEE ANINBSHLH YUONRYULH. sYARYUMNBYU NPSFKH BMYUVYUKE ME OPEDSYALYURPHBYUKYUYAE, EYAKH ME YAVKHRYURE DBSU YAOYUPEMMSHU os "YARKHMTSEP" OH ANPRYUL DK YAYULNNANPNMSH.
oEPBSHI SHYGELOKP OH-58D BGKEREK 1 YAEMRPAP 1983 Ts. onyake SYAOEMSHU KERMSHU HYAOSHRYUMKHI, B 1985-L ONYAKEDNBYUK GYYUG MU YAEPKHIMNE OPNHGBNDYARBN BMYUVYUKE 243 (D N KHCHM 1992 C.), YU GYUREL EYE 349 LYUKHM (DN 1995 C.). OND "YAEPKHIMSHL OPNKHGBNDYARBNL" ONDPYUGSLEBUKYA DBSUSCHRYUOMSHHI OPNZHEYAYA: "PUGDEBYUMHE" DN TsNKNTsN OKYUMEPYYASYYARBSCHYHU nm-58yu X I MU AYUGE ynPOSYA yPHYARH (REUYA) I ONYAK EDSCHYHLH RPYUMYAONPRHPNBYNI X NYAMYUYEMHEL DN YARYUMDYUPRYU OH-58D MU GYUBNDYUU aEKK B yuLUPHKKN. YARNHLNYARE BYAEI OPNTsPYULLSH LNDEPMKHGKHPNBYUMKH YANYARYUBKKYU 2.4 LKPD. DNAKYUPNB.
b BNIYAYUU OH-58D ONЪBHKHYAE B 1986-L X BNYKH B YANYARYUB AYURYUKENMNB (SHYAYYUDPNMNB) YUPLEIAYNI YUBHYUZHHH. xU NYAMNBMSHL GYUDYUMKHEL YARYUKN BGYUHLNDEYARBHE I SDYUPMSHLH BEPRNKERYULH yum-64yu: ONHYAY X NAMYUPSFEMHE APNMEREUMKHYH, GUREL ZHEKESYUGYUMHE X DUFE "ONDYABERYU" NAZERYU KYUGEPM SHL KSVNL DK MYUBEDEMKH ORSP "UEKKTUIP", GYUOSYEMMSHU "YOYUVYULKH" HG SYPSHRKHI. yYUY OPYUBKHKN, NDHM nm-58 DEIYARBSER I OYUPNI yum-64, YANYARYUBKЪ "TYUIPRHL" (NTSMEBSCH TsPSOOS) - MYUHLEMEE ONDPYUGDEKEMKHE YUPLEIAYNI YUBHYUZHHH.
SHYYAONPRMSHI BYUPHYUMR OH-58D MYUGSHBYUKYA AEKK 406CS (Combat Scout - ANEBNY PUGBEDVKHY). NM KHLEK MEYAINKEIN SOPNYEMMSCH YUBKHNMHYS (B VYUYARMNYARKH, ME ASHKN LYUVRSH MMS), MN NYAMYUYUKYA ORSP KH, YANNRBERYARBEMMN, YAKHYARELNI SOPYUBKEMH NTsMEL (clear). 14
OH-58D BOEPBSHE ONBNNEBUKH B oEPYAHDYAINL GYUKHBE. dKЪ OPNRKHBNDEIYARBKH "MYUEGDYUL" MY RYUMYEPSH "MEHGBEYARMSHU" YUREPNB MUHANKEE SHTTEYRKHBMSHLH NYUGYUKKHYAE BNNPSFEMMSHE BEPRNKERSH. bMYUVYUKE HYAONKEGNBUKH yum-6 "muirya tnya", MN SFE B YAEMRIAPE 1987-TsN aEKK reyYARPNM ONKSVHKYU GYYUG MU 15 BNNPSFEMMSHU OH-58D. THPLYU YANGDUKYU, HYAOSHRYUKYU H OEPEDYUKYU HU YUPLHH GYU 100 DMEI, GYU VRN ASHKYU MYUTSPYUFDEMYU ONVERMSHL "YSIGNL DEDUKYU YAKHYAREL NPSFKH". schRKH BEPRNKERSH I MENTHZHYUKEMSHL MYUGBYUMHEL "oPUIL VYUMYA" (OPYUBSHI YUMYA) NRKHVYUKHYAE NR NASHVMSHU TNPYAHPNBYUMMSHL DN 510 K. Y. LNRNPNL (I ZHEKECH YANUPYUMEMHЪ rrd OPH BNGP NYAEL MU 22% BEYAE), MYUKHVHEL RPSAVURNTSN OHKNMYU I DBSL RNVYULH ONDBEYAYKH BNNPSFEMHЪ X PJDNL MNBSHU YAKHYAREL APSHN . yaEPKH ONKSVKHKYU RUYFE ONKSNTHZHYUKEMSHI KHMDEYA AH-58DA (yu -Attack, LRSPLNBNI) KH LNTSKYU MEYARKH 2 - 4 ORSP "UEKKTUIP", 1 - 2 AKNYU ON 7 LR. 70-LL mup FFAR, 1 - 2 YAOYUPEMMSHU os "yaRKHMTSEP" KHAN 12.7-LL OSKELER l2/ l2yuya I ANEGYUOYUYANL 500 OYURPNMNB (RNKEIN YAKEBY), B KCHASHU YNLAKHMYUZHKHU, YUY YAHLLERPHV MSHU RYY X MEYAHLLERPHVMSHU. MUHANKEE ONOSKPMSHLH ASHKH BYUPHYUMRSH: OSKELER OKCHYA AKNY mup KHAN DBU AKNYU mup.
b YANYARYUB YUBKHNMKHYKH YANNRBERYARBEMMN OPKHKNYAE DNAYUBKHRE YAKHYARELS SOPYUBKEMKH NTsMEL (clear), BYKCHVYUCHYCH DKHYAOKEY KH ONDYAHYARELS MYUBEDEMKH ORSP, Yu RUYFE OPKHZHEKSH DK MUP KH OSCEL ERYU. ASHKYU DNONKMEMYU X YOOYUPYURSPYU OPEDSOPEFDEMKH ON NAKSVEMHH PUYYUPYULH: Y NASHVMNI AN/APR-39, YANNAYYUCHYYEI ON YUGHLSR, DNAYUBKHKH "RPEULEPMSC" AN/APR-44, SYUGSHBUCHYSCH NRYSDYU (YABE PUS HKKH YAMKHGS) DEIYARBSER HYARNVMKHY MEOPEPSHBMNTSN NAKSVEMKH (R.E. ShchRN gsp KHKH KHYARPEAHREKE obn) X ONGBNKQYSCH SHCHYHOYUFS KHGAPURE OPYUBHKEMSHI LYUMEBP DK SYKNMEMKH.
mu AH-58D BOEPBSHE RUYFE ONЪBHKYUYAE YOOYUPYURSPYU hy-ONLEU ALQ-144 (“YARYUYUMVKHY” GYU DBKHTSUREKEL) X BHDENLYUTSMHRNTNM DK ONYAKEDSCHYETSN YUMYUKHGU YAHRSYUZHHH. ONYAINKEYS BNEBURE OPEDONKYUTSYUKNYAE MYUD LNPEL, TsDE DNOKEPNBYAYU YAHYARELYU MYUBHTSYUZHHH MESHTTTEIRKHBMYU, ITS GYULEMHKH MU AN/ARN-118 TACAN. NAYEE VHYAKN AKNYNB apschn BNGPNYAKN DN 116, YUMREMM - DN 19. dK SLEMEEMKH BKKHJMKH BMEMETSN KHGKSVEMKH MY YuOOYUPYURSPS GYUDMKHE DBEPKH YADEKYUKH LERYUKKHVEYAYHLH.
NOSHR OPHLEMEMKH OH-58D B NOEPYUZHKHU "opYUIL VYUMYA" X "DEGEPR YARNPL", YU RUYFE NVEPEDMYU OPNTSPYULLYU MPLH ("lMNTSNZHEKEBNI KETSYKHI ANEBNI BEPRNKER") BDNUMNBHKH MU KBNYNE P YUGBEPRSHBYUMKHE YAEPKHIMNTSN OPNKHGBNDYARBU BNNPSFEMMNTSN BYUPHYUMRYU. b OKHYAELE yaeyperyup YUPLXX NR 8 ЪМБИПЪ 1990 Ts. TsNBNPHRYA:
- ъ BSHAPYUK "YUINBU SNPPHNP" ("bNHM OKELEMKH YUINBU") B YUVEYARBE "ONOSKPMNTSN KHLEMKH" DK BNNPSFEMMNTSN OH-58D (mEBNNPSFEMMSHE LYUKHMSH I REU ONP MENTKHZHYUKEMN MYUGSHBUCHR " TsKYUDYHLH "nm-58).
- ъ SRBEPFDYUCH OPNTsPYULLS BNNPSFEMKH BYAEU 243 OH-58D. bNNPSFEMMSHE OH-58D OEPEYKYYAKHTHZHPSCHRYA KHG LYUHM MYUACCHDEMHЪ MU PNKE "BNGDSSMNI YUBYUKEPKHKH" (R. E. PUGBEDSHBUREKEMN-SDYUPMSHE. oPHL. YUBR.).
- ъ SRBEPFDYUCH B YUVEYARBE ONDOPNTSPULLSH OEPENANPSDNBYUMHE 81 BEPRNKERY Y YNMTTHTSSPYUZHKH MPLH.”
"YUINBU sNPPHNP" ME NYARYUKYA KhDEMRKHVMSHL "oPUIL VYUMYAS". BN-OEPBSHU, NM ONKSVHK EYE ANKEE LNYMSHI. (550 K.Ya.) LNRNP YuKKKHYANM I-30u, MNBSHY YARYUZHNMYUPMSHI RPSAVYURSHI OKHKNM ONDBEYAYKH BNPSFEMH (KhG DBSU ONKNBKHM, NOKHPYUCHYHYYU MU YAOEZHYUKEMSHE ONDIPEOKEMH YNPOS YAYU) X SYANBEPEMYARBNBUMMMSCH YNMYARPSYZHCH TCHGEKFYU, YNRNPYU, I NDMNI YARNPNMSH, ONGBNKYER "YAYKYUDSHBURE" NOEPEMKHE, ONKNGE YUYAYAH X KNOYUYARKH BKHMRYU, I DPSTSNI - MYUBEHBYURE PYUGKHVMNE DNONKMHREKEMNE NANPSDNBYUMHE.
sYANBEPEMYARBNBYUMMYU YUBKHNMHYU BYKCHVIUER KHMRETSPHPNBYUMMSCH clear I ANKEE LNYMSHL YNLOECHREPNL X OPNTsPYULLMSHL NAEYAOEVEMHEL, YAKHYARELS OEPEDYUVH BHDENHMTNPLYUZHHH (VRN ONGBNK YER BKhDERE "YUPRKHMYS" ONK AN B PEFHLE PEYUKEMNTSN BPELEMKH B RYUAYUU, OSMYRYU SOYUBKEMKH, DPSTSKHU BEPRNKERYUU KH OP.), MNBSH PUDHNYARYUMZHKH YABGKH, MNBSC MUKELMSCH YAH YARELS MNVMNTsN BKhDEMHЪ.
yuOOYUPYURSPYU OPEDSOPEFDEMKH N PYUDYUPMNL NAKSVEMXX DNONKMEMYU YAKHYARELNI OPEDSOPEFDEMKH ON NAKSVEMXX KYUGEPNL AVR-2. nayeee YNKKHVEYARBN AKNYNB apschn DNBEDEMN DN 137. yYUY X MU yum-58, SOPYUBKEMKHE MYUHANKEE BYUFMSHLH YAHYARELYULH YANYAPEDNRNVEMN MU PSVYE SOPYUBKEMKH OHKNRYU X PSYNYRYE " YUTS-TSUG "B BHDE LMNTsNTSMYZHNMYUKEMSHU RSLAKEPNB H YMNONY, RYU VRN BEYAE ONKER, BYKCHVYU ANEBSC YARPEKEAS, LNFMN OPNBEYARKH, ME NRPSHBUY NR MHU PSY. YaBGMYU PUDHNYARYUMZHKH PUANRYUER NR TsNKNYYU (OHKNRYU HKKH NOEPYURNPYU-OHKNRYU).
OH-58D "YYUINBU sNPPHNP" B BYUPHYUMRE MPLH (LMNTsNZHEKEBNTSN) OPEDMYUGMYUVEMU B NYAMNBMNL DKYAHK ASHIARPNTSN PEYUTSKHPNBYUMKH. aKYUTSNDYUP BNGLNFMNYARKH "YAYKYUDSHBYUMKH", NM GYUMKHLUER LHMHLSL LEYARYU, K DUFE YAPEDMKHI BNEMMN-RPYUMYAONPRMSHI YAYULNKER I-130 BLEYUER DBY BEPRNKERYU. I-141 YAONYANAYEM OEPEAPNYAHRE 4 RUYHE LYUHMSH, YNRNPSHE GYUREL LNFMN OPHBEYARKH B ANEBSC TSNRNBMNYARE BYAETSN GYU 10 LHMSR. YaVKHRYUERYA, VRN DN ONDUNDYYAMNBMSHU YHC "sNPPHNPSH" ASDSR BSHONKMRE TSMYZHKH BYAEU NYARYUKEMSHU YKYUYANB BEPRNKERNB, ONYAELS NMH HLECHR PYUGMNNAPYUGMNE DNONKMHREKEMNE ONDBE YAMNE NANPSDNBYUMKHE: TsPSGNBNI YPCHY, YPEOKEMH DK 4 MNYAHKNY I PUMEMSHLH, YAHDEME DK 6 YANKDYUR (I OPHBGMSHLH PELMILKH), NMH FE - TsPSGNBSH ONKYH. yYYY YAYYUGYUMN B REUNOHYUMHH, “...ONYAYNKEYS LEYARYU BMSRPKH MER, NMH YPEORYAJ...YAMYUPSFKH, ON ANYYUL TCHGEKFYU.” BOEVYURKEMKH NR RUYNTSN ONKERYU DNAFMSH ASHRE MEYAYSVMSHLH…
pYUGBHRKHE YNMYARPSYZHKH nm-58 OPNDNKFUERYA: YANGDYUMSH SHYYAONPRMSHI BYUPKHYUMR OH-58D, YNRNPSHI ONFEKYUKH YSOKHRE chFMYU ynPE, rSPZHKH, hGPYUHKE X DPSTSKHE YARPIUM SH, SHYAOEPHLEMRYUKEMSHI nm-58u I YAKHYARELNI MNVMNTSN BKhDEMHЪ KH SOPYUBKEMKHЪ FLIR, DBSULNRNPMSHI aEKK 406YAR I SYAKHKEMMSHL BNNPSFEMHEL KH DPSTSKHE.
aNEBNE YPEYEMHE "YYUINBSH" OPNKH BN BEERMULE. I YAEPEDKHMSH 1969-TSN X DN YNMZHYU BNIMSH 28 LYUHM ASHKN YAAHRN X 17 PUGAKHRN B YUBYUPKHU (DK YAPYUBMEMH, ONREPH nm-6: 654 X 253 YANNRBERYARBEMMN). oYUBDU, nm-58yu ASHKKH KH LEMEE PUYAOPNYARPUMEMMSHHLH. xU YARYUPYUKHYAE HYAONKEGNBURE MYUD PYUBMKHMMSHLH PUINMYULH, OPHVEL B ONKEBNI LNDKHTHYUZHHH I DBSL LEYARKHYARBNKEMSHLH "lHMKHTSYUMYULH". oEPBSHI nm-58YA ASHK ONREP'M MYUD OYUMYULNI: BN BPEL GYUUBYURYU TSEMEPYUKYU mNPEETSKH (NOEPYUZHKH "dFUYA YUSG" - "oPUBNE DEKN"), ETSN YAAHKH NTsMEL YARPEKINBNTSN NPSFKH.
No SHRMSHU OHKNRNB-KHMYARPSYRNPNB, REL ME LEMEE KHMREMYAKHBMSHE MNVMSHE ANEBSHE DEYARBKH B OKNUKHU SYAKNBKHU OPHBEKKH Y YURYUYARPNTE NDMNI LYUHMSH. gDEYAE FE BOEPBSHE BSHYAMHKNYAE, VRN ORSP "UEKKTUIP" MESHTTTEIRKHBMSH MYUD LNPEL - KSV KYUGEPU NRPYUFYUKYA NR ONBEPUMNYARKH KHAN PUYAYAYEKHBYUKYA NR APSHGTS BNDSH.
b MNVE I 18 MU 19 ЪМБУПЪ 1991 Ts. AH-58D BGЪKH OEPBSHU OKEMMSHU B NOEPYUZHKH "ASP B OSYARSHME", GUUBYURKHB BNNPSFEMMSC METRЪMSCH OKYURTNPLS, Yu 26 ЪMBYUP NYABNAND HKKH OEPBSHI YKNVNY YSBEYRYAYNI REPPHRNPKHH, BSHYYUDKHB DEYYUMR MU MEANKENNI NYARPNBNNY X OKEMKHB NVEPEDMSHU 29 KHPUYZHEB. mNVECH 17 TEBPYUK OYUPYU AH-58D, ONYAKE DBSU AEGSAOOMSHU YURUY URSPPLNBKHYNB "khMRPSDEP" SMHVRNFHKH "UEKKTYUIPYULH" os KHPYYAYKHU PUYER AEPETSNBNI NANPNSH, NRYPSHB O SRE DEYUMRMNI TKNRHKXX YANCHGMKHYNB. b NOEPYUZHKH OPKHMHLYUKH SVYARKHE 103 “TSKYUDYKHU” OH-58D, YU RUYFE nm-58yu X I, B NYAMNBMNL 101-I X 82-I DHBHGHI. yu 19 ЪМБУПЪ ДЭАЧРХПНБУК Х YАУСДНБЯИХИ аЭКК 406я, BNNPSFEMMSHI ORSP mnr.
“YYUINBSH” BYAEU LNDEKEY OPHMHLUKH YUYRKHBMNE SVYYARKHE B ANEBSHU DEYARBKHYU MU OPNRJFEMKHH BYAYEI BNIMSH. mE ANEBSHE ONREPH YANYARYUBHKH 2 nm-58, ANEBSHE - 1 nm-58ya. ONYAKEDMKHI OH-58D ASHK YAKHR obn yaEBEPMNI ynPEKH 17 DAYUAP 1994-CN.
DN MUYARNYYETSN BPELEMKH nm-58 NYARYUERYAYULSHL PUYAOPNYARPUMEMMSHL KETSYHL ANEBSHL BEPRNKERNL B LHPE, YU ECN LNDEKE OH-58D - SMKHYUKEMYU YUY ON SHTTTEIRKHBMNYARKH, RYU H ON YA RNHLNYARKH.
cru:
| lNDHTHYUZHH | nm-58D |
| dHYULERP TSKYUBMNTSN BKHMRYU, L | 10.67 |
| dHYULERP UBNYARNBNTSN BKHMRYU, L | 1.65 |
| dKHMYu,L | 12.39 |
| bSHYANRYU,L | 2.29 |
| I love it, JC | |
| OSYARNCN | 1492 |
| LYUYAHLYUKEMYU BGKERMYU | 2495 |
| bMSRPEMMHE RNOKHBN, K | 454 |
| RHO DBKHTSUREK | 1 TsRD Allison 250-ya30u |
| lnymnyare, YbR | 1 U 485 |
| LYUYAKHLYUKEMYU YAYNPNYARE, YL/V | 222 |
| yPEIYEPYAYU YAYNPNYARE, YL/V | 196 |
| DYUKEMNYARE DEIYARBKH, YL | 556 |
| oPNDNKFHREKEMNYARE ONKERU, V.LHM | 2.24 |
| YAYNPNONDZELMNYARE, L/LHM | 492 |
| oPUYIRKHVEYAYKHI ONRNNKNY, L | 6250 |
| YaRYURKHVEYAYKHI ONRNNKNY, L | 3660 |
| ShYKHOYUF, VEK | 2 |
| bNNPSPHEMHE: | BYARPNEMMYU SYARYUMNBYU M27 I 7.62-LL OSKELERNL M134 Minigun ANEBU MYUTSPSGYU - 227 YTS MU 2 SGKYU ONDBEYAYKH: 4 orsp AGM-114 Hellfire, KKH 4 joint venture BNGDSU-BNGDSU AIM-92A Stinger, KKH 2 os 7U70-LL smp Hydra 70, ХКХ 2 Ynmreimpu Global Helicopter Technology CFD-5000 I 1 12.7-ll COLT-BROWING M3 Oskeler HKH 2 7.62-Ll SUSKELERYH, HKH 2 ynmreimpu NC 20M621 I 20-LL GIAT M621 x 180 OURPNMULH |
| bottom. KhMTNPLYUZHKH: |
| vEPREF «Bell OH-58D Kiowa Warrior » VEPREF « | OH-58D (c) Jing-Kai Chiou |
| OH-58D (c) Dean West | |
| OH-58D (c) Tomislav HaraminЯiЯ | |
| OH-58D (c) Acorns Resort | |
| йУАХМУ OH-58D (c) Michael Baldock |
IWELSH:
| OH-58D |
bYUPHYUMRSH NYPYYAYH:
| OH-58D yuPLHH yayu |
| OH-58D B PNKH DELNMYARPURNPU OH-58X |
| YaOHYANY HYARNVMKHYNB: |
| BYUKEPHI pNLUM. bKHMRNYPSHKNE OKEL "YUINBU". KETSYKHI PUGBEDSHBUREKEMSHI BEPRNKER nm-58 Warplanes. Modern Fighting aircraft. OH-56D Combat Scout/Kiowa Warrior bYAE BEPRNKERSH lHPYU. Bell Model 406 OH-58 Kiowa Warrior Airforce Technology. OH-58D Kiowa Warrior Reconnaissance/Attack Helicopter Federation of American Scientists. US Military Aircraft. OH-58 HPM 1996-05. Jaroslav Spacek. OH-58D Kiowa Warrior |
sTSNKNY MEAYU. 2020
Bell "OH-58 Kiowa" helicopter
In the USA, it is customary for army aviation helicopters to be given the names of Indian tribes: “Chinook”, “Apache”, “Iroquois”... But the largest tribe of “rotor-winged Indians” is called “Kiowa”: over 28 years more than 7,300 of them were born, of which “ 2,600 joined the 51st army of the world on the warpath.
The history of this device dates back to 1960, when the Pentagon announced a competition for a light surveillance helicopter. Bell was the first to fly his OH-4A model (12/8/62), but in 1965, according to the overall results, he lost to the Hughes OH-6. But the attempt to conquer the civilian market was immediately successful: the Bell 206A “Jet Ranger” model was sold in more than 600 copies already in the first two years of mass production (1966-1968). Since then, the helicopter has been modernized and modified many times, remaining a “bestseller” to this day.
Soon the military became disillusioned with Hughes’ “flying egg,” and the re-announced competition on March 8, 1968 was won by the improved Bell 206A. The army gave it the “popular name” “Kiowa”, index OH-58, and immediately ordered 2,200 of them, which were produced over the next five years.
Contrary to the established opinion that the military version differs from the “civilian” version only in its protective coloring, the Kiowa received a new T63-A engine with a power of 317 hp. s., wider rotor blades and even a 7.62-mm six-barreled Minigun machine gun on the left side.
The first importer was the Canadian army, which ordered 74 SON-58A (later CH-136) in 1969. In the same year, the Italian company Augusta acquired a license for its production, “producing” more than 1000 cars, often not too similar to the “tribal leader” in a number of parts.
To maintain leadership in the market, Bell's designers very dynamically improved the car. Since 1971, the “Model 206B” with a more powerful engine entered the series, and since 1975, a whole new branch of “extended rangers” model 206L. Its consideration is beyond the scope of this article, although two modifications should be mentioned. On the Long Ranger 406LM in 1978, a four-blade propeller was used for the first time instead of a two-blade one. Until then, the latter was considered the same “trademark” of the Bell company as the central radiator of a Mercedes, or the semi-closed rear wheels of a Citroen.
And for the first time, the Bell 206 L-1 “Long Ranger II” was equipped with a vertical vibration damping system, patented under the name Noga Matic. Its transmission mechanism from the rotor is attached to the fuselage not directly, but through two rocker rods, resting on the body only at two points - vibration nodes. These rods absorb a significant part of the vibrations without transferring them to the helicopter, which has a very positive effect on both the comfort of the flight and the safety of the machine.
The first serious modernization of the Kiows took place in 1978 and was caused by a change in views on the tactics of light helicopters. Instead of general observation of the battlefield at medium altitudes, they were instructed to conduct active reconnaissance of targets at ultra-low altitudes. “Invisibility” and “survivability” were put at the forefront.
275 OH-58A were converted to the OH-58C standard: in addition to the more powerful T-63A-720 engine (420 hp), radio and infrared jamming equipment and flat cockpit glass (to reduce glare from the sun) were installed. “Divider knives” have been installed to avoid accidents when colliding with wire lines, wire antennas and other “invisible obstacles.”
Created in 1980, the Bell 206B Jet Ranger III is considered the most advanced civilian model, almost twice the commercial load of the first versions.
Modifications: OH-58A – the first serial modification. OH-58B is a variant of OH-58A for the Austrian Armed Forces. OH-58S is a modified version with IR sensors and an Allison T63-A-720 gas turbine engine. OH-58D - modernized OH-58A OH-58F Kiowa Warrior - an improved modification of other models of this generation.
| Modification | OH-58A |
| Main screw diameter, m | 10.77 |
| Tail rotor diameter, m | 1.57 |
| Length, m | 11.90 |
| Height, m | 2.91 |
| Weight, kg | |
| empty | 1362 |
| normal takeoff | 2041 |
| maximum takeoff | 2495 |
| Internal fuel, l | 276 |
| engine's type | 1 Allison T703-A-700 gas turbine engine |
| power, kWt | 1 x 236.5 |
| Maximum speed, km/h | 241 |
| Cruising speed, km/h | 196 |
| Range, km | 481 |
| Rate of climb, m/min | 543 |
| Practical ceiling, m | 5790 |
| Static ceiling, m | 4190 |
| Crew, people | 1-2 |
| Payload: | 3 passengers or 696 kg of cargo |
| Weapons: | one 7.62 mm six-barrel M134 machine gun with 2000 rounds of ammunition |
