Modern uniform of the Russian army

Military clothing is the key to the high combat effectiveness of military forces. In Russia, the military uniform meets all the necessary requirements: it is comfortable, reliable and performs its main functions. A new military uniform in our country was released in 2015. Now every soldier of the military forces is equipped with it. Along with the new clothes, new rules for wearing them were issued, which must be followed by a soldier of any rank.

Military uniforms are divided into three main types:

Ceremonial - used by soldiers during participation in ceremonial events (parades, military holidays, ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
Field - used during combat operations, service, providing assistance to civilians during natural disasters, etc.;
Office - used in cases not falling into the first two categories.

Global reform of the Russian army uniform

The modern history of Russia includes several unsuccessful attempts to dress up military personnel. While in our country huge amounts of money were spent on unsuccessful attempts, in the US clothing was becoming better: comfort and performance characteristics were improved, innovative materials were used, etc.

The modern military uniform began its journey in 2007, when the post of Minister of Defense was held by Anatoly Serdyukov. A large-scale sketch competition was organized, in which thousands of designers from all over the country took part. The Ministry of Defense chose the sketches of the famous designer Valentin Yudashkin as the winner.

For the next 2 years, specialists were developing the final versions of a new army uniform, which was to be used for further equipment of the Russian Army. The result is a kit that is in many ways similar to American military clothing. The developers did not agree with this opinion, although many factors spoke in favor of this option.

military uniform caused particular dissatisfaction . It did not protect the soldiers from the cold. For this reason, the Ministry of Defense received many complaints every day about the poor quality of the winter kit. This led to an outbreak of colds among the military during one winter period. There were complaints about the appearance: numerous stylistic solutions were copied from kits from other countries. The stumbling block was the quality of the fabric and thread: new military clothing quickly became unusable.

Negative reviews and dissatisfaction among soldiers and army specialists forced the Ministry of Defense to think about changing the equipment. The decision to take American clothing as a basis was bad; such costumes did not suit the conditions of our country. The new set of military uniforms consisted of 19 parts. The approximate cost of one set is 35 thousand rubles. The ceremonial version did not suffer any special changes, since it is the field version that is of particular importance.

Form reforms

modern military uniforms for a long time, and the current attempt to completely change the clothes for military personnel is not the first. American military clothing From time to time, the Ministry of Defense approves military uniforms with more modern characteristics. After each attempt, the budget loses significant amounts; a dress uniform is a particularly irrational waste. For example, under Minister Anatoly Serdyukov, about 25 billion rubles were spent on re-uniforming. Cost of development and implementation of a new form in 2014-2015. has not yet been disclosed, but given the scale of this project, one cannot count on it being economical and cheap.

Military uniforms have been reviewed by the Ministry of Defense since 2007, including dress uniforms. The initiative came from the then current Minister of Defense Anatoly Serdyukov. From the sketches of several developers, the option proposed by the famous fashion designer Valentin Yudashkin was chosen. It took 2 years to develop the new uniform. The form was officially introduced in 2010. In many ways it resembled the US , for example in the placement of shoulder straps.

The Russian winter military uniform of the 2010 model has caused many complaints from military personnel. The number of colds has increased significantly in winter. In addition, many were also dissatisfied with the model. The shoulder straps in the new models have been moved to the chest; previously this distinctive feature characterized military uniform . The quality of the materials used to sew the uniform left much to be desired. Most servicemen noted that fabrics quickly tear and threads fray.

Among other innovations, it is noteworthy that there is a sweater in the uniform of a Russian army officer, the introduction of some Velcro elements, a fitted model of overcoats, and the abolition of foot wraps and boots . The last abolition was carried out only on paper; in fact, it was not possible to achieve this throughout the entire Russian army.

In connection with numerous complaints from military personnel, the Ministry of Defense began to think about the need to develop a new uniform. This time they decided not to repeat the US . The new military uniform , designed for field conditions, will consist of 19 items. The equipment will be expanded. The cost of one such set will be 35,000 rubles. The ceremonial military clothing has not undergone any changes, since there is no need for it. The field uniform is much more important now, not the dress uniform.

New field uniform

The first change that caught my eye was the change in the location of the shoulder straps . In 2010, the NATO version was proposed, the shoulder straps were located on the “belly”. Many servicemen did not like this, since they were “used to seeing shoulder straps on their shoulders.” The chevrons on the uniform are located on both sleeves. An addition was the appearance of fitted overcoats, quickly secured clothing items with Velcro. For the first time in history, Russian officers received warm sweaters . to completely replace foot wraps and boots .

Valentin Yudashkin began to be blamed for the failed project of a new military suit. In 2012, he spoke to journalists, telling them that the clothes were very different from his version. In particular, to reduce costs, materials were replaced with lower quality ones. Journalists came to the conclusion that all that remained of the designer’s version was the appearance.

of military uniforms was developed based on feedback from thousands of soldiers from across the country. The shape of the aircraft has become multi-layered. This allows each soldier to independently choose the necessary items of clothing, guided by the goals and objectives assigned to him, as well as weather conditions.

The modified set includes a basic suit , several types of jackets, boots for different seasons and much more, including a balaclava, a synthetic belt and quality socks . Military uniforms are made from mixed fabric, which includes 65% cotton and 35% polymer materials.

Russian military clothing at the end of 2015, as previously planned by the Ministry of Defense. The change of equipment took place in three stages. In 2013, 100 thousand new sets were issued, in 2014-400 thousand and in 2015-500 thousand. In 3 years, a million military personnel were provided.

The complete rejection of foot wraps deserved special attention. Modern images of military uniforms include 12 pairs of socks for one soldier, which he uses throughout the year. It is planned to soon increase the number of pairs per military man to 24.

Kits for wearing at different atmospheric temperatures

military uniform is presented in two sets:

Basic uniform for wearing at temperatures above +15 degrees Celsius;
Multi-layer system for wearing in temperatures from +15 to -40 degrees Celsius.

During the winter season, soldiers use lightweight or fleece underwear sets. They are used depending on temperature indicators. In particularly cold areas, both sets of underwear can be worn on top of each other.

For equipment in the summer, trousers , a jacket , a beret and boots . The surface of the clothing is carefully treated with an innovative solution that repels moisture. It allows clothes to remain dry in the rain for up to 2 hours. To protect against mechanical influences, military clothing is equipped with reinforcing elements. Such kits are used in parts with a high degree of load.

The rules for wearing military uniforms allow you to use a fleece jacket in the autumn season: excellent thermal insulation is provided by the pile with which it is covered on both sides. A windbreaker jacket, worn with 5th layer trousers, protects from strong winds.

For the autumn period, a demi-season military suit . The material from which it is made provides soldiers with reliable protection from the wind, provides a good degree of vapor permeability and dries quickly after getting wet. During heavy rainfalls, it is permissible to use a wind and water protection kit. The membrane and reliable sizing of the layers provide reliable protection from moisture.

In winter, insulated jackets and vests to protect against moisture and wind. Despite the high degree of frost protection, they are light and practical. At very low temperatures, wearing an insulated hat and balaclava .

New equipment set

A new set of clothes involves a multi-layer suit . Depending on the weather and personal preferences, military personnel will be able to independently combine kits for themselves. In this case, field clothing will be the same for both the officer and the ordinary soldier. The front door will still be different. The rules for wearing the military uniform of an officer and a soldier will also not differ (with the exception of the officer’s dress uniform).

The set of new field clothing for soldiers and officers includes the following items:

costume :
various types of jackets, differing in seasonality;
vest :
hat and beret :
boots for different seasons (3 types);
gloves and mittens;
balaclava .

Modern dress uniform

The basis of the dress uniform has not changed for many years, since the adopted look still meets all modern requirements and pays tribute to history. Some elements, due to their obsolescence, have been replaced in recent years. The dress uniform is used by the military at parades, military holidays, when receiving military awards, etc.

In the Russian army there are three approaches to the formation of such a set of uniforms:

Traditional. The clothing sets include elements created in the 19th century. A good example is the ceremonial outfit of the Presidential Regiment of the Russian Federation - their costumes are identical to the Imperial Guard, which were adopted in 1907;
Modern. The cut of the dress uniform corresponds to the daily set. The same colors may be used. For example, in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the color of the ceremonial jacket coincides with the everyday ones. Casual elements are complemented by ceremonial elements;
Universal. The color of a ceremonial suit can be the same as the everyday one, but the colors of the ceremonial elements must be different.

The dress uniform of the Russian army is divided into 2 groups:

The honor guard formation is equipped with a uniform similar to that of the Imperial Guards;
Military formations of the modern army of the Russian Federation. We apply a modern approach to clothing; some elements of the sets vary depending on the event and time of year.

The dress uniform must strictly meet the following standards:

The style of the military uniform of military personnel of the Russian Army must be observed;
A military suit for ceremonial purposes should be strict and elegant. Its shape should be such that all the features of the soldier’s body are emphasized;
Only high-quality materials should be used in production.

Changes to the dress uniform are rarely made. The main style is determined by history. Various additional elements may change each year. Changing the materials used in production is acceptable if they improve the quality and performance characteristics of the suit.

The ceremonial attire of the generals deserves attention. It is also similar to a casual suit, but has a difference in color. The color of the ceremonial uniform is gray , worn with bluish trousers and black boots. stripes on the collar and cuffs.

Front desk

The Ministry of Defense will change all officers into a new dress uniform. Soldiers and officers wearing it marched across Red Square for the first time at the Victory Parade in 2022. Then the military department said that the new uniform was a replica of the uniform of the Soviet army at the 1945 Victory Parade. However, it began to enter the troops only in the summer of this year. They began to issue it to all army officers. Changes in dress uniform will affect only the Ministry of Defense and will not affect other law enforcement agencies. According to military experts, the new dress uniform emphasizes the continuity of generations in the army, and therefore will be approved by society.

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As the Ministry of Defense told Izvestia, the department developed changes to the Presidential Decree of March 11, 2010 “On military uniforms, insignia of military personnel and departmental insignia.” The list of military uniforms listed in the document includes a dress uniform with a tunic with a stand-up collar. The new uniform should enter the troops this summer.

The main feature of the new ceremonial uniform will be a single-breasted sea green tunic with a rigid stand-up collar. The gate will be complemented with historical lapel emblems made with golden-colored embroidery. These are signs in the shape of a rectangle with protruding bases; they resemble the signs of the Russian Guard of the 19th century. In addition to the collar, these elements will also appear on the cuffs of the sleeves.

The general's jacket with a stand-up collar will be decorated with insignia in the form of a golden laurel branch. The sewing will use threads that contain five percent gold. The Ministry of Defense's clothing department will provide naval officers with an emblem depicting a traditional admiralty anchor.

The dress uniform must change and develop. Now the defense department is looking for the most acceptable option through trial and error, military expert Vladislav Shurygin told Izvestia.

“A dress uniform is a special form of clothing that must have deep historical roots,” he emphasized. — It is no coincidence that the appearance of the new jacket contains an obvious reference to the first Victory Parade. This is following traditions. This emphasizes the continuity of generations in the army and increases the prestige of military service. The new form will receive public approval. So it cannot be ruled out that she will be able to take root in the troops.

Russian special forces will receive the uniform of the future

The equipment set includes several dozen items of clothing, equipment and armor protection

Since the Great Patriotic War, the sea-green ceremonial uniform has been sewn with a standing collar. It was hemmed with white fabric. This uniform can be seen on participants in the Victory Parade, held in Moscow on June 24, 1945. The stand was abolished in the 1960s. It was replaced by a turn-down collar, a white shirt and colored buttonholes of the military branches.

In 1994, a decree “On military uniforms and insignia of military ranks” was signed - formally on this day the Soviet military uniform was abolished. The appearance of military personnel has undergone significant changes. The reform was reduced to simplifying the uniform set to a minimum. The main color of the entire uniform was olive. In fact, it was decided to abandon the dress uniform. In order to give military personnel a festive look, gold shoulder straps and aiguillettes were sewn onto their everyday uniforms.

In 2008, under Anatoly Serdyukov, the military department took the initiative to change the entire uniform set. Leading Russian designers, including Valentin Yudashkin, were brought in to develop the uniform. Then, for the first time in history, tarpaulin boots and foot wraps disappeared from the uniform of privates. They were replaced by high lace-up boots and regular socks. And gold embroidery appeared on the general's uniforms. At the same time, they undertook the task of restoring the historical tunics. True, they were still without stand-up collars, but they still returned to the color of the sea green. It took another 10 years for ceremonial tunics to return to the world-famous uniforms of 1945.

Modern casual uniform

The color of the daily uniform depends on rank and affiliation. military clothing for generals and officers is olive, while in the Air Force it is blue. The caps match the color of the equipment. The color scheme was based on the 1988 model. Decorative elements on the caps are painted gold. Winter clothing for men has not changed since the last reform.

Girls in military uniform can now feel comfortable. Dresses and skirts comfortably fit the body, emphasizing feminine beauty. Women's military uniform - olive or blue. In the winter season, a short, fitted coat . Female sergeants and enlisted men wear an olive casual uniform. In the warm season, there should be a cap , in the winter - an astrakhan ticket, which was introduced with the latest reform.

Sergeants, soldiers and cadets are deprived of their daily uniform due to uselessness. As an alternative, they are encouraged to wear winter or summer field equipment.

The military uniform of this type in the winter includes a gray coat for military personnel ( blue the Air Force and Airborne Forces ). , a blue demi-season jacket is provided summer - an elongated raincoat that does not allow moisture to pass through. Black coloring for additional items of clothing ( belt , boots and socks ).

Modern office uniform

This set of clothing is a type of casual clothing, used by generals, officers and employees of the Ministry of Defense of certain ranks. A military suit of this type resembles the everyday clothes of the Ministry of Emergency Situations . The kit includes:

Soft cap . All military units have a green beret, the airborne were left with a blue beret :
cap -colored shirt with long or short sleeves (the choice depends on the weather). Shoulder straps shoulders with Velcro; a tie is not applicable;
White T-shirt (wears under a shirt);
Cap -colored trousers and shirts .

In the cold season, it is acceptable to use a warm jacket . It is possible to additionally attach a hood . The cap can be replaced with a warm hat with earflaps. straps are attached to the shoulders with Velcro.

Every year, office uniforms undergo minor changes, which are difficult to determine at first glance. This includes the introduction and abolition of various sewing, changing the shape of insignia, etc. It is prohibited to use an office suit as a field suit. Wearing a military uniform of this type should be careful so that it requires minimal care.

Subtleties of the formal dress code

Everything happens for the first time. Imagine that for the first time in your life you receive an invitation to an event that requires compliance with a formal dress code . It is quite difficult for a person not experienced in social life to understand the intricacies of the art of dressing “appropriately” and “for the occasion”. Sometimes this wisdom has to be learned through trial and error. To ensure that there are as few mistakes as possible, you need to learn some basics.

Of course, it is much easier to decide what and where to go when the society you are going to, its rules and habits are familiar to you. It’s good to have someone you know who knows the situation and can advise you. But this doesn't always happen. And then all that remains is to pluck up courage and go to an unusual event, guided by a very important principle - it is better to “underdress” than to “overdress.”

The legendary Pierre Cardin said: “A well-dressed man is one who takes into account himself and those around him.” Therefore, there is no need to be panicky about the dress code.

, but you shouldn’t neglect them either.
After all, a dress code is an unwritten law that tells you how to dress in certain circumstances. By the way, each rule has its own story, behind which there is a historical character - a charismatic person who serves as a model, who created an image that they began to imitate.

And now a small cheat sheet that will give you some guidelines in general terms

Little black is the creation of the great Coco Chanel, invented in 1926. This is a lifesaver for almost all occasions. Therefore, having at least one, and preferably two or three, such dresses

, You can handle almost any situation.
Buy yourself a dress
of a simple and strict look and a dress with a neckline and open shoulders as a base; other options, if any, are at your discretion.

What occasion to wear it for - it is almost universal and will help you out when the status of the event is not entirely clear to you. A little black dress is appropriate at the theater, at a banquet, at a vernissage, and even at a number of formal business and evening events.

What to combine with. Jewelry depends on the format of the event - in more formal and solemn occasions it is better to choose classic jewelry made of gold, pearls and diamonds (the most academic option), or colored precious and semi-precious stones. In a less formal setting, silver jewelry and expensive jewelry are possible. Shoes and a bag (in this case, elegant, small in size) are a matter of choice, the rule is the same, the more formal, the more classic. Shawls and stoles go well with a little black dress with a cutout and open shoulders. The simpler the dress itself, the more varied the options for its presentation.

Don't overload your little black dress with too many accessories. Remember that one thing should be catchy, either shoes, or a bag, or jewelry.

An outdoor party (meaning a high-level party, not a picnic with friends). A light open dress, sundress made of chiffon, satin or other expensive, but not too pretentious fabric will do. The outfit can be light colors, plain or with a floral or sophisticated abstract pattern. A light, light trouser suit made from the same flowing fabrics as dresses is also possible.

What to combine with. And here, classic pearls and diamonds are completely out of place. The right choice is either semi-precious stones or excellent jewelry. Large necklaces and all kinds of bracelets look especially good outdoors. For a dress or sundress, flat sandals are preferred; they can be decorated with rhinestones or made of mother-of-pearl or gold leather, but a heel is not needed, in the countryside, even despite the word party, this is not appropriate and uncomfortable. And there is always a risk of getting your heels stuck in the lawn. When wearing trousers, try to find light, elegant shoes with a small wedge. The right addition is a small handbag or clutch - elegant, but “moderately evening”. And another important detail! The weather is known to be changeable. Outside the city this is especially felt, and in the evening it can become noticeably colder. Bring with you a stole, pashmina, jacket or ballerina that matches the toilet.

You should not wear expensive jewelry, black clothes, or a little black dress.

A house party, an art event, a premiere, a presentation, a vernissage - this list has become very diverse in modern life, it is difficult to list it in full and take into account all cases, and it is quite difficult to classify the levels of organization and their significance. After all, for example, a premiere at the Bolshoi Theater with worldwide resonance is different from a premiere at a small studio theater or cinema. And you need to dress differently accordingly. It's not a matter of one being given more respect than the other, it's a matter of appropriateness.

For a bohemian art event, it’s a good idea to dress informally; you can focus on designer items, trendy new items (the main thing is that they come from good stores of good quality), retro style, ethnic or vintage clothing. For dinner at home - still a little black dress, an evening suit, but without frills, an elegant skirt and blouse.

A presentation, a vernissage, the opening of a fashion establishment (club, gallery) - this is the case when you need to dress original and restrained at the same time. An appropriate choice is skirts and trousers in different variations - suit (but not business style) with interesting blouses, shirts, tops or individual toiletries (separates), but looking like a well-chosen set.

What to combine with. In this case, unusual accessories are very suitable - belts, bags, scarves, designer or simply original jewelry, interesting shoes. The main thing is not to overdo it with details and “overload” your outfit.

You should not wear things with sparkles, expensive jewelry, or transparent clothes.

Cocktail dress - there are many reasons to wear it. First of all, what is a cocktail dress and where did it come from? This concept appeared in the 20s in the USA. The harsh years of Prohibition prohibited alcohol and drinking parties, or so-called cocktail parties, were held in private homes or speakeasies. They required elegant clothing, but less formal and not as luxurious as an evening dress. That’s when the cocktail dress was born: short, barely covering the knees, made according to the latest fashion trends from expensive, but not chic, fabrics. You could dance the fashionable Charleston in it, return home in the morning, throwing a coat on top so as not to attract attention, and, if necessary, run away from the police. That is, a cocktail dress

- this is an elegant dress with a length just above or below the knee (although now it can also be long), less pompous than an evening dress, but different from everyday dress.

What occasion to wear it for? Modern cocktail dresses are very diverse. They can be worn to a major theater premiere, a wedding celebration, various kinds of parties, a dinner party in a restaurant, a buffet reception, club events, etc.

What to combine with. From jewelry - jewelry, but not a little pompous, costume jewelry, but expensive. The handbag is small and elegant, shoes with heels, you can wear elegant boots with a cocktail dress, and for the appropriate party with a touch of bohemianism, some unexpected creative boots. As a cocktail dress, you can use the same little black dress, which in some cases goes well with elegant classic boots.

You should not wear long evening dresses to “cocktail” events, and do not wear a cocktail dress or a little black dress.

with thick (opaque) black tights.

Events with a special dress code

– costume balls, masquerades, parties with some kind of motto that require a special ambiance in clothing. Interesting, non-trivial clothes that suit the occasion. Even very extravagant evening options are possible here.

What to combine with. It depends on what you wear.

You should not wear a lot of jewelry if you are wearing an elaborate outfit. Do not dress in formal clothes.

Events that require a strict formal dress code are not that common

If you received an invitation marked Black tie, this means that you need to dress formally. Strict Black tie

implies a long evening dress for a woman and a tuxedo with a dark bow tie for a man. Now this rule is not always strictly observed. You can wear a little black dress, sleeveless, even if your date is wearing a tuxedo (he can choose a nice expensive evening suit for himself). But if you are wearing a real evening dress, then, like it or not, he will need a tuxedo. There is a rule in choosing a dress for evening events - one part of the body is exposed. Either it is a low-cut neckline, or an open back, but the dress is long, or a dress that is short, but not too open at the top.

What occasion to wear it for? Large pretentious evening events, formal events with protocol.

What to combine with. In this case, only real jewelry is suitable, and of a high level (silver and costume jewelry are not suitable). If you don't have a necklace, you can choose a dress with an open back. Evening shoes, with heels, go very well with the dress, and this also applies to the handbag. Pretentiousness is not welcome. Expensive elegance is better.

Don't attend black tie

wear boots (even if they cost a fortune) with both an evening dress and a little black dress.

The strictest of all formal dress codes

—
White tie
. If you have received an invitation with this note, know that you need a chic evening (sometimes even ball) dress, and your companion a tailcoat and accessories corresponding to this type of clothing, such as a white silk bow tie, patent leather boots, cufflinks, a pocket watch on a chain , etc.

What to combine with. Of the jewelry, only the highest level - diamonds, family jewels. Some events require a fur stole. The hairstyle is definitely evening. So-called “natural hair” is not accepted. Evening shoes, for example, satin. The handbag matches the shoes. This could be an elegant reticule embroidered with beads and sequins, a satin pouch bag, a small evening clutch or an envelope. The material from which the handbag is made, according to the classics, should be combined with either a dress or shoes.

You should not wear all the jewelry (necklace, ring, bracelet, earrings) from one set with a “high” evening dress. Choose what to wear and let your jewelry be in harmony with each other, but not be a single set. So-called “natural hair” is not accepted; an evening hairstyle is a must. If you cannot comply with this dress code, you should refuse the event.

When creating your outfit for going out, pay attention to the details; they are what create your outfit and are more important than the clothes themselves. If social events are new to you, choose the simplest classic options for yourself, watch people who clearly know how to present themselves, don’t be afraid to be yourself, but don’t neglect the rules either.

The most common designations and their abbreviations found on invitation cards

Formal suits intended for special occasions include a tailcoat, business card and tuxedo. In Russia, unlike Europe and America, the likelihood of getting to an event for which these items of clothing may be needed is very small.
For example, a tailcoat, as a mandatory form of dress, may be indicated in an invitation to an official reception at the embassy, the Vienna Opera Ball, the Nobel Prize ceremony, etc.
The tuxedo is much more widespread. It may be needed for any official reception, ball, presentation.
If on a business trip abroad you receive an invitation with such dress-code
as Black Tie or White Tie, please contact the hotel staff. You may be provided with formal clothing rental services or referred to a special company.
St (sine tempore - lat.) - arrive on time, strictly without delay;
Ct (cum tempore - lat.) - with a delay of no more than a quarter of an hour (academic delay);
RSV P (Réponse S'il Vous Plait - French) - please answer.
Ignoring the latter is a great violation of social etiquette. If you are invited to a presentation, ball or reception, regardless of whether you are going to attend or not, call the inviting party or write a response. Your response must be received no later than the day of the celebration.
If the invitation does not indicate “For two persons” and the desired presence of a spouse is not specifically stated, you should appear unaccompanied. Business events also do not require the presence of a spouse unless he or she is a member or participant in the business. As a rule, a companion must be brought to entertaining social events - balls, charity evenings, concerts, dinners.

Dress code for official events

White tie

, Ultra-formal (Cravate blanche – French) – literally means “white tie”. The most formal (strict) version of a men's suit for a formal occasion.

Possible events: evening reception with the president, ambassador's wedding, ball, award ceremony, etc.

Men's clothing: tailcoat with white bow tie, patent leather shoes and pocket watch. A white vest is required with the tailcoat (a black vest and black tie will be worn by waiters). White gloves are preferred.

Women's clothing: full evening dress: floor-length evening dress, jewelry, gloves (long, to the elbow), sometimes a stole made of expensive fur, high-heeled shoes and a small evening bag. Not allowed: natural loose hair (evening hairstyle only), jewelry (expensive jewelry only),

Black Tie

(Cravate noire – French) – literally means “black tie”.

Possible events: an official evening reception, for example, a Christmas party, or a wedding, a theater premiere, etc.

Men's clothing: a tuxedo, which is accompanied by a white shirt with a special stand-up collar for a black bow tie, a similar sash, trousers with stripes made of silk, the same one that trims the lapels of a tuxedo (although now stripes are no longer a strictly mandatory detail) , black leather lace-up shoes (patent leather shoes are only worn with a tailcoat). A white tuxedo is acceptable in hot climates, at open receptions, and as part of a wedding ceremony.

Women's clothing: cocktail dress or long evening dress. Expensive jewelry is acceptable, but jewelry is preferable.

Formal

- "a formal evening event." Usually means the same as Black Tie, but can sometimes imply a slightly looser, more creative approach to clothing.

Possible events: similar to Black Tie
.

Men's clothing: a classic dark suit - just not black, with a white shirt and a tie in soft shades

Women's clothing: cocktail dress, long dress or evening set of separate items.

Black Tie Invited

— literally means “black tie welcome.”

Possible events: a dinner party in an expensive restaurant, a corporate banquet, a family celebration with a large number of guests, etc. If we are talking about a cocktail, then we usually mean an evening, but not too formal event, usually with drinks and a buffet table.

Men's clothing: with this you can wear a classic tuxedo, or an evening suit.

Women's clothing: cocktail dress, long dress (if the man is wearing a tuxedo), evening suit, set of separate items (separates).

Black Tie Optional

— literally means “black tie optional.”

Possible events: similar to Black Tie Invited.

Men's clothing: dark suit with tie.

Women's clothing: cocktail dress, evening separate items of clothing that do not form a set, evening suit.

Creative Black Tie

— literally means “black tie, creativity.”

Possible events: similar to Black Tie Invited.

Men's clothing: this dress code allows for a wider field of interpretation of a formal suit; fashionable novelties are acceptable. This is the most informal formal suit. Men can wear a vest with their tuxedo instead of a sash and opt for a bowtie of a different color, such as white and black or red. A colored vest is also quite possible (the bow tie in this case should also be colored). When in doubt, you can wear a classic tuxedo with a casual vest, or a casual tuxedo with a dark shirt without a tie. But most often men come in a regular classic suit. For an evening event, a dark blue suit is ideal; it can have a barely noticeable stripe.

Women's clothing: long or cocktail dress, evening set.

Cocktail Attire

- "cocktail".

Possible events: similar to Black Tie Invited.

For men: dark suit.

For women: cocktail dress, cocktail suit.

Semi-formal

- "semi-formal".

Quite a tricky dress code, as if allowing for a looser form of clothing, but in accordance with the event.

Possible events: similar to Black Tie Invited.

For men: For events after 6 p.m., preference should be given to a dark suit with a white shirt and tie; before 6 p.m., a regular suit with a tie is acceptable. Sometimes, for a less formal party, you can wear a sports jacket over a thin knit jumper. In this case, the trousers must be of a different color, usually black.

For women: after 18-00 it is better to wear a cocktail dress (long ones are not recommended). Until 6 p.m., a smart suit or a daytime, but smart dress is acceptable.

(After Five) - “after five.”

This designation can be supplemented by others, for example, A5 Semi formal. Otherwise A5 stands for Cocktail.

Possible events: any evening event starting after 17-00.

Men's clothing: a suit is expected, not necessarily business. Any colors, tie optional.

Women's clothing: cocktail dress or elegant set of separate toiletry items, elegant suit (with skirt or trousers).

A5c

(After 5 casual) or
Dressy Casual
- “casual evening style” (after five o’clock in the evening).

Possible measures: similar to A5.

Men's clothing: The word casual here does not mean sporty-casual. We are talking about fashionable clothes from famous brands or from designers. If you are in doubt about what to wear, opt for a regular business suit with an expensive smart shirt without a tie.

Women's clothing: It is better to choose an elegant suit or a smart day dress.

Informal

- “informal” means the same as “casual”.

Possible events: corporate party, such as a picnic, etc.

Clothing: The nature of the event should always be taken into account. In some cases, it is better to dress elegantly than casually.

Btr

(Business Traditional) or Undress - “traditional business suit” or “everyday uniform”.

Possible events: business meeting.

Clothes: regular business suit.

(Business Best) - “the strictest and most expensive business suit.”

Possible events: important business meeting, especially with foreign partners, business reception.

Men's clothing: The best business suit, usually dark in color, with a white shirt, tie and pocket square. Shoes are exclusively black Oxfords or Derbys.

Women's clothing: suit - preferably grey, blue, brown, white blouse, transparent flesh-colored stockings, shoes matching the color of the suit, with low heels (up to 5 cm).

— Reproduction of this material is prohibited —

Caring for military uniform

The rules for wearing military uniforms indicate that the suit must always be clean. To keep it that way, you need to know about some of the intricacies of washing it. Military uniforms require careful care. Improper washing or drying can ruin the appearance, which will lead to many problems in service. Before cleaning, you should read the information on the label.

It is recommended to wash woolen clothes by hand in warm water. If this is not possible, then you can use a washing machine, but the washing mode should be the most gentle. Military clothing sizes may become smaller if washed using hot water. It is prohibited to wring wool products.

Everyday military equipment is less demanding to care for. It can be cleaned in the washing machine in any mode using any powder. The suit also withstand water of any temperature. This is possible due to the use of high-quality materials in production.

It is not recommended to clean a beautiful dress uniform at home. It is better to entrust this process to professionals in the dry cleaning service. You need to know the types of military uniforms in order to choose the right method of care.

The new Russian military uniform , introduced into service in 2015, is superior to the previous generation in all respects. This became possible after refusing to copy American uniforms, which are unsuitable for use in the climatic conditions of our country. The military uniform of the Russian Federation is considered one of the best in the world. During special operations, it is supplemented with modern equipment, which increases the combat effectiveness of our soldiers.