What are PCP pistols and air rifles
PSP pneumatics are a special pneumatic weapon that uses the energy of pressurized air to fire. PCP stands for “Pre-Charged Pneumatics” (English) and means devices with mandatory pumping of the tank.
PCP rifles belong to the modern generation of air guns, which gained popularity relatively recently - just a couple of years ago. In this class of pneumatics, air is pre-supplied into a special container using a high-pressure pump or compressor. The capacity, as a rule, is enough for a couple of dozen or even hundreds of shots - depending on the model and manufacturer (PCP rifles Hatsan, Crosman PCP, PCP Ataman, PCP Kruger, Izh PCP - the most popular models that have different potential). Potential (number of shots) depends on the power qualities and volume of the pistol. As a rule, the higher the initial bullet velocity, the fewer shots can be fired with the same container volume and initial air pressure. Manufacturers install larger tanks on super-strong PCP guns in order to retain a decent number of shots from pre-loading. Thanks to almost zero recoil after firing, such rifles make it easier and more enjoyable to practice your shooting technique, without being distracted by extraneous factors.
The trigger system of PCP devices is made in the same way as in real weapons and functions according to the same scheme. In PCP rifles, the anatomy of a shot is the same as in any other small arms - the shooter, smoothly pressing the trigger, releases the drum from the sear, which was previously pressed by a spring (cocked by the bolt). The drum hits the valve rod and releases a certain proportion of the gas contained in the reservoir under pressure into the barrel channel, through the bypass valve. The compressed gas, which begins to expand and strives to reach its original volume, ends up pushing the bullet out with force. This is how a shot is made using PCP pneumatics.
There are several forms of PCP weapons - rifles and pistols. Today, more and more people are purchasing PCP pistols, which are compact and excellent for recreational shooting and sports training.
Pneumatic pistols, operating principle - PCP
Air pistols , operating principle - PCP
are a type of weapon that shoots balls or bullets, and the power of the shot is determined by the pressure of air or carbon dioxide. At the same time, their main purpose of use is initial shooting training, understanding the principles and basics of handling weapons, honing skills that are achieved through targeted shooting at targets or bottles.
These weapons can also be used for self-defense, although the damage they cause is not very significant, nevertheless, their threatening appearance and close resemblance to combat models of pistols make them a formidable weapon for hooligans. Most models are made with a caliber of 4.5 mm and a muzzle energy of up to 3 J, which complies with Russian legislation, and these parameters allow it not to be considered a weapon. By law, air pistols have the following purposes: initial shooting training and recreational shooting, for example in a shooting range or outdoors.
Some people want to own replicas of real pistols, but buying a gun for them can be very expensive, while air guns are somewhat cheaper and visually practically do not differ from the original. The percentage of similarity is determined by the manufacturer and depends on the quality and cost of the manufactured product.
Based on the principle of operation, several types can be distinguished:
- spring-piston - the most common due to its simplicity of design and high reliability, while the operating principle is based on the compression of a spring, which straightens during the shot;
- gas cylinder - the principle itself is clear from the name; here, when the trigger is pressed, carbon dioxide is supplied to the barrel, thanks to which the bullet receives initial acceleration;
- compression - rarely found at the moment, here the principle of operation is based on pumping air with a special pump into a tank in which sufficient pressure is formed and during a shot the air from it accelerates the bullet.
When choosing the most suitable air gun model, you should pay attention to:
- characteristics such as muzzle energy, caliber, barrel length and overall weight of the pistol;
- materials used - plastic or metal alloys;
- the principle of operation on which the speed of the bullet at the moment of the shot will depend;
- additional features and accessories.
Order an air gun , operating principle - PCP
you can in the World of Hunting online store.
The product is sold only in accordance with the established requirements of Federal Law No. 150 of December 13, 1996. “On Weapons”, as well as other requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Advantages of PCP air pistols and rifles
Modern people are increasingly choosing this type of weapon for sports and recreation. And this is not surprising, because PCP pneumatics have the following advantages:
• high shot accuracy - with factory calibration the deviation is minimal;
• amazing power - both rifles and pistols are characterized by great shot force;
• reliability - this weapon is capable of trouble-free operation in the most aggressive weather conditions;
• minimum moving parts - thanks to this quality, PCP pneumatics are less susceptible to parts breaking and fasteners “losing”;
• consistent shot power - thanks to a well-thought-out design, the power of the first and last shot remains consistently strong;
• almost complete absence of recoil - this indicator makes shooting more enjoyable and safe;
• design safety - such a weapon cannot explode in your hands, overheat, or cause any injury when used correctly;
• suitability for hunting - using PCP pneumatics you can hunt small and medium game.
As you can see, this type of weapon has a lot of advantages. There is also one disadvantage of PCP - the price. Of course, such a “bouquet” of advantages cannot be cheap, these are quite expensive devices, but the pleasure of owning them and the high quality of shooting are worth every penny spent.
Hit parade. Top 10 non-replica air pistols.
Pneumatic short-gun enthusiasts, as it happens, are divided into two camps. For lovers of replica devices and vice versa, which are not at all similar to any firearms. Of course, there are no clear boundaries between these two camps. Many people have both pistols, but still their soul usually lies in one or the other.
For example, I have quite clearly defined myself in the camp and consider myself to be a “non-copier” and I can even explain this:
I believe that air guns, as such, are quite a self-sufficient segment. As for replica pistols, they are not very interesting to me. Why? Yes, because there are original firearms that you can shoot with. Even in our country, which is harsh with laws, this opportunity exists. Not all of them, of course, but there are some. What if you wanted something special? And this can be done, for example, on vacation in other countries, shooting with excellent foreign pistols.
And a non-copy pneuma is already an original in itself. It was built exactly as a pneuma, and the engineers did not push themselves into any limits. Pure flight of thought. And you can use different materials, and the power you want, and the design, and you can shoot even BeBeshki, even bullets, even darts... or anything. That's why I love her.
Now closer to the point and topic of the note.
I present a hit parade of non-replica pistols. Having looked at the used pneumatics market on well-known websites, we can identify the ten most popular, frequently sold and purchased devices.
The rating was compiled not only from the number of advertisements, but also took into account the interest of buyers and the speed of sales.
10th place.
Ataman M1 U.
Pistol made in Tula. The pistol is interesting because it has good power for a ball launcher, and most importantly, it has a magazine for 120 balls and the ability to use cylinders, refill from a fire extinguisher and blow out air. Reliable, excellent quality plastic. Not a bad toy for plinking.
9th place.
Lovena. LOV21.
A Czech-made pistol, which differs from the legendary Czech pistols Drulov, TAU and Aero at a fairly reasonable price. ?Lovena was produced according to unverified data from the late 80s until 2004.?Simplicity of design, excellent ergonomics, original design and, at the same time, accuracy that sets it apart from the range of acid-based products. It is worth mentioning that the internal parts are made of steel, the gun is reliable and repairable. The disadvantages of the model include the lack of a safety lock. This pistol appears on the secondary market quite rarely and, as a rule, sells quickly.
8th place.
Rpsh.
Interesting bullet revolver. Quite a lot of people want to purchase this device in perfect condition. Let's just say that there is more demand for it than there are offers for sale. The pistol is not rare, but most owners do not want to part with it. Made mostly of metal and has an impressive weight.
7th place.
Kandar. Aka Strike one B019.
Bullet pistol made in China. Incredibly high quality for a Chinese product. Bullet gas pistol. Among the features: 2 calibers and the ability to buy a single-shot or multi-shot version. It is supplied to Russia with a weakened spring, dividing the pistol in power up to 3 J.
6th place.
Crosman 2240
A classic gas tank from a well-known company that has been an expert in pneuma for many years. An excellent choice for leisurely precision shooting. Features: high reliability, workmanship, shot stability and accuracy.
5th place.
MP-661 "Drozd".
Unique development. Many serious pneuma collectors in the USA have it in their collections, because there were export versions and were shipped overseas.
There are 2 varieties. Store and bunker. It is of interest due to its rate of fire and the possibility of a fairly deep upgrade.
4th place.
Anix A-112.
The most powerful ball launcher out of the box. The high popularity of the pistol is due to this. The pistol is also upgradeable and produces speeds unprecedented for many other ball launchers.
3rd place.
MP-53.
Classic shooting range weapons in recreation parks. A spring-piston pistol from the Soviet past. Probably every air lover in Russia has or had one. Most started their pneumatic journey with this pistol. Previously, there were many different modifications, but the essence and basic design remained the same. A reliable, inexpensive pistol for precision shooting up to 10 meters.
2nd place.
MP-651 and its modifications.
Perhaps the most common domestic non-replica CO2 pistol. It was created on the basis of the Cornet pistol. The model turned out to be so successful that several more entry-level match pistols were created on this basis. The pistol is simple, reliable, and has the ability to shoot both lead bullets and steel balls. There are two decorative body kits that imitate the appearance of a submachine gun and a carbine.
1 place.
Crosman 13771322.
Leader of non-copy pistols. The most bought and sold pistol on the secondary market. Originally a multi-compression single-shot pistol. The design features, as well as the excellent quality, make this pistol probably the most modernized pistol. This is simply an increase in power, and a transfer from multi-compression to PCP, as well as conversion to multi-charge, by installing a drum for bullets.
Where to buy PCP rifles and air pistols
The online store Weapon-Shop.ru presents a wide range of air weapons: PCP rifles, PCP pistols, various components and accessories for them. On our website you will find PCP rifles Hatsan, Crosman PCP, PCP Ataman, PCP Kruger, Izh PCP and others at the best prices.
Our qualified consultants will help you choose the most suitable weapon for both beginners and experienced shooters, both for hunting and for training or entertainment. We are confident that here you can choose the most accurate and powerful air guns.
