p-27p (AA-10 ALAMO A) p-27r (AA-10 ALAMO B)
p-27psch (AA-10 ALAMO C) p-27рш (AA-10 ALAMO) p-27yushch, shp, o (AA-10 ALAMO D)
PUYERSH YAPEDMEI DUKEMNYARKH p-27(sch) OPEDMYUGMYUVEMSH DK OPEUBYURYU X SMHVRNFEMKH YAYULNKERNB X BEPRNKERNB BYAU RHONB, AEYAOKHKNRMSHU KERYUREKEMSHU YOOYUPYURNB X YPSHKYURSH U PUYER B BNGDSMNL ANCH MU YAPEDMKHU X ANKEKHU DHYARYUMZHKHU, OPH YUBRNMNLMSHU X TsPSOONBSHU DEYARBKHU YAYULNKERNB-MNYAHREKEY, DMEL X MNVECH, B OPNYARSHU X YAKNFMSHU LERENSYAKNBKHU, I KCHASHU MUOPYUBKEMKHI, MU TNME GELKH X LNPЪ, OPH YURKHBMNL HMTNPLYUZHNMMNL, NTSMEBNL X LYUMEBPEMMNL OPNRKHBNDEIYARBKHH OPNRKHBMKHYU.
bSHOSYAYUCHRYA B MEYAINKEYKHU LNDKHTHYUZHKHU, NRKKHVYUCHYUCHYKHUYA OPHLEMEMHEL DBSU RHONB TsNKNBNY YAYULNMYUBEDEMKH - ONKSUYRKHBMNI PUDHNKNYUZHNMMNI (oyuptsa) X REOKNBNI - X DBSU RHONB DBKHTSYUREKEMSHU SYARYUMNBNY - YAN YARYUMDYUPRMNI KH SBEKHVEMMNI SCHMEPTSNBNPSFEMMNYARECH. LNDHTHYUZHKH I am Oyupsya Bryochr Nangmyuvemkh P-27p x P-27ShShp, I RTSYA-P-27R, P-27SHRA, I am DBHTHCEMEMNINEY ONBYUMNBYMNIMNIMNIMNIMNIA SMMEPTSNBNNNPSFSPHPMNIARH-P-27SHPP x P-27SHSHRSHR.
YAMMNBMNI LYUREPHYUK YNMYARPSYZHHH PUYERSH ╒ RKHRYUMNBSHY YAOKYUB, YNPOSYA DBKHTSUREK ╒ YARYUKEMNI.
dK ONDBEYAYKH MU YAYULNKERYU-MNYAHREKU X OSYAYU NAEKH BEYANBSHU LNDHTHTHYUZHHI PUYERSH HYAONKEGSCHRYA NDMH X RE FE OSYAYNBSHE SYARPNIYARBU PEKEYANBNTSN X YURYUOSKERMNTsN R HOYU.
PEKEYANBNE OSYAYNBNE SYARPNIYARBN yuos-470 YAKSFHR DK PUGLEYEMH PUYER OND YPSHKELH YAYULNKERYU, YU YURYUOSKERMNE SYARPNIYARBN yus-470 ╒ DK PUGLEYEMH PUYER OND T CHGEKFEL HKKH OND YPSHKELH.
b YAKHYARELS SOPYUBKEMKH PUYER ONLHLN TsNKNBYKH YAYULNMYUBEDEMKH BUNDHR KHMEPZHHYUKEMYU MYUBKHTSYUZHNMMYU YAKHYARELYU I PUDHNYNPAYZHHEI. BYAEPYYSPYAMSHE PUYERSH p-27 YURYUYSCHR ZHEKE OPH KCHANL HU MYUVYUKEMNL ONKNFEMHH B ONKE STSCNB ZHEKESYUGYUMKHЪ 50 DKЪ oyuptsya X 55 DKЪ rtsya. oEPETSPSGYU MNYAHREK B LNLEMR OSYAYU LNFER DNYARKHTSURE 5 EDHMHJ. PUYERSH p-27 OEPEUBYURSHBUCHR BNGDSMSHE ZHEKH, KERYKHE YAN YAYNPNYARLH DN 3500 YL/V B DHYUOYUGNME BSHYANR NR 20 L DN 27 YL. LYUYAHLYUKEMNE OPEBSHYEMKHE (OPKHMHFEMKHE) ZHEKH NRMNYAHREKEMN MNYAHREK LNFER DNYARKHTSURE 10 YL. YANBLEYARMNE OPHLEMEMHE B ANEINLOKEYRE YYULNKERYU PUYER p-27 I PUGKHVMSHLH TSNKNBYULH YAYULNMYUBEDEMH ONBSHEWER ONLEUNGYYYYYEMNYARE KH SHTTEYRHBMNYARE YAKHYARELSH BNNPSFEMKH YUB KHYUZHNMMSHU YNLOKEYANB B ZHEKNL. yaELEIYARBN LNDSKEMSHU PYYER p-27 PYUGPYUANRYUMN B TsNYalya LbSHLOEK, OPKHMIRRN MU BNNPSPHEMHE B 1987-1990 CC. b MUYARNYYEE BPEL RYUYHLH PUYERYULH NYAMYUYUCHRYA BYAE LNDHTHYUZHHH HYARPEAHREKEY lHts-29 X YAS-27.
| p-27p AA-10 ALAMO A PUYERYU PUGPYUANRYU OPEDOPPHYRKHEL TSNALYA LbSHLOEK X OPEDYARYUBKJER YANANI BYUPHYUMR PUYERSH p-27, KHLECHYKHI KHMEPZHYUKEMNE SOPYUBKEMKHE I PUDHNYNPPEIZHHEI X ONKSUYRKHBMNE PUDHNKN YUZHHNMMNE YYULNMYUBEDEMHE MU YNMEVMNL SVIUYARYE ONKERYU. DYUKEMNYARE OSYAYU 80 YL. xMEPZHHYUKEMN-ONKSYURKHBMYU PUDHNKNYUZHNMMYU tsam 9a-1101y PYUGPYUANRYUYU RUYFE B lmxx LyuTSUR. tsam OPEDMYUGMYUVEMY DK GUUBURYU JACKEYS B DHYUOYUGNME BSHYANR NR 20 L DN 25 YL I LUYYAHLYUKEMSHL OPEBSHYEMKHEL (OPKHMHFEMHEL) 10 YL OPH YAYNPNYARKH JACKEYS DN 3500 YL/V H OE PETSPSGYE 8. bNGLNFEM OSYAY DBSU PUYER ON DBSL ZHEKL. naeeaoevemyu TSNRNBMNYARE tsam Y OPHLEMEMHCH VEPEG 1 I ONYAKE ONKSVEMKH ZHEKESYUGYUMKH NR YAKHYARELSH SOPIUBKEMKH BNNPSFEMHEL MNYAHREK RHOYU lHts-29. | |
| мNYAHREKH dKKHMYU PYYERSH, LL PUGLUU YPSHKYU, LL LYUYAYU PUYERSH, YTS LYUYAYU ANEBNI VYUYARH, YTS RHO ANEBNI VYUYARKH DYUKEMNYARE OSYAYU, YL yYUKHAP, LL YAYNPNYARE, l YAKHYARELYU MU BEDEMH | Yas-27, Yas-33, Yas-35, LHTS-29, Kommersant-141 4080 770 253 39 Jaspmebu 80 230 4.5 Khmzhhyukamyu I pyudhnippeihehei + Onksuyyrchbmeyu Pyudhnyuzhhnammy |
| tsam 9a-1101y: | |
| dYUKEMNYARE GYUUBYURU JEKEY I schop g L2, YL dHYULERP YNPOSYAYU, LL dKHMYU (NR MYAYU NAREYUREK), LL LYUYAYU, YTS LYUYAYU YOOOOYUPYURMNI VYYARKH, YTS dHYUOYUGNM PUANVKHU RELOEPYURSP N YPSFYUCHYETSN BNGDSUYU, I DNOSYARKHLYU BKYUFMNYARE NYPSFYUCHYETSN BNGDSUYU OPH RELOEPYURSPE +35 I, % bPEL KHMKHZHYUKEMNTSN MYUBEDEMKH I am PUDHNYNPPEIZHHEI OPH LYYYAHLYUKEMNL SDYUKEMHH NR MNYAHREK DN 25 YL, I | 25 219 117g 33.5 21.5 -55/+60 98 30 |
b NRKHVHE NR DPSTSKHU BYUPKHYUMRNB PUYERSH p-27, Shchryu SOPYUBKELYU PUYERYU YKYUYAYAYU LBNGDSU-BNGDSU YAMYUAFYUERYA KHMTPYYUPYYAMNI TsNKNBYNI YAYULNMYUBEDEMKH. PUYERYU HLEER YAKEDSCHYSCH YNMYARPSYZHCH: B MNYANBNI VYUYARKH OND OPNGPUYUVMSHL NAREYUREKEL MUUNDHRYA DEREIRNP KHMTPYYPYYAMNI TsNKNBYKH YYULNMYUBEDEMKH, YOOOOYURSPYU YNRNPNI PYUGLEYEMYU B YAKEDSCHYEL NRYAYE PYYERSH. b TsNKNBMNI VYUYARKH PUYAONKNFEMSH VERSHPE PSK (YNMYARPSYRKHBMYU YAUELU LSRYU). gyu NRYAYNL I YAKHKNBSHLH OPHBNDYULH PSKEI MYUNDRYA ANEBYU VYUARE I 39 YTS YHKEMNTSN BGPSHBVURNTSN BEYYARBU, YU RUYFE BGPSHBUREKE. ANKEYU VYUYARE YNPOSYAYU GYUMRYU PUYERMSHL DBHTSUREKEL. UNR PUYERU HLEER LEME'HE PUGLEPSH, LYUYAYAS KH DUKEMNYARE OSYAYU, VEL DPSTSKHE PUYERSH YAELEEYARBU p-27, NMU NRKHVYUERYA ANKEYEI MYDEFMNYARECH ONPUFEHMH JEKEY MY BYAU PUYSPYU U, DMEL X MNVECH, MU TNME GELMNI X BNDYMNI ONBEPUMNYARKH X OPH YURKHBMNL OPNRKHBNDEIYARBHH.
bPEL MEOPEPSHBMNI PUANRSH I BYKCHVEMMNI YAHYARELNI NUKYUFDEEMKH TNRNOPHELMNTSN SYARPNYARBU ╒ 3 V. b KHMTPYYPYYAMNI TSNKNBYE YAYULNMYUBEDEMKH OPEDSYALNRPEMYU PUANRYU YAHYARELSH ( OPH YAMHFEMHH OYUPYULERPU ON DUKEMNYARH GUUBYURYU) OPH NRYASRYARBHH MU ANPRS MNYAHREK UKUYUDUTSEMRYU OEPED BGKERNL.
| p-27psch AA-10 ALAMO C PUYERU OPEDYARYUBKJER YANANI LNDHTHYUZHCH PUYERSH p-27p I PEGYN SBEKHVEMMNI DUKEMNYARECH OSYAYU (130 YL BLEYARN 80 YL).
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| p-27рш AA-10 ALAMO PUYERYU PYUGPYUANRYU TSNYALYA LbSHLOEK KH NRMNYAHRYAJ PUYERYUL YAPEDMEI DUKEMNYARH. oPHLEMERYA I YAYULNKERSH OSYAYNBSHU SYARYUMNBNY ON YAKEDSCHYHL ZHEKL: BSHYANLUMEBPEMMSHE YYULNKERSH, BEPRNKERSH, YPSHKYURSHE PUYERSH H R.D. NAEAOEVKHBUER ONPYUFEMHE JEKEY MU BYAEU PYYSPYUU, DMEL KH MNVECH, B OPNYARSHU KH YAKNFMSHU LERENPNKNTSKHVEYAYKHU SYAKNBKHU, OPH MYUKHVKHH EYAREYARBEMMSHU ONLEU X ONLEU NR YAPEDYARB pscha OPNRKHBMKHYU, MU TNME YUY GELMNI, RYU KH BNDMNI ONBEPUMNYARKH. ynMYARPSYRKHBMN PUYERU OPEDYARYUBKYER YANANI LNDHTHYUZHCH PUYERSH p-27r I ANKEYEI DUKEMNYARECH DEYARBKH (X I YANNRBERYARBEMMN ANKEHL PUGLEPYULH KH LYUYANI).
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| p-27yushch, shp, o AA-10 ALAMO D pYUGPYUANRYUMMYU OPEDOPHYRHEL tsNYalya LbSHLOEK YUBKHYUZHNMMMYU PYUYERYU p-27yusch NRMNYAHRYA Y SOYUBKELSHL PYYERYUL YAPEDMEI DUKEMNYARKH OPEDMYUGMYUVEMY DK ANPEASH I BN GDSMSHLKH ZHEKILKH. PYYERYU KHLEER KHMEPZHYUKEMNE SOPYUBKEMHE I PYUDHNYNPPEIZHHEI X YYURHBMNE PYUDHNKNYYUZHNMMNE YYULNMYUBEDEMHE MU YNMEVMNL SVIYARYE ONKERYU. b OPEDEKYU DUKEMNYARKH GUUBYURYU TSNKNBYKH YAYULNMYUBEDEMH (cyam) NAEEAOEVEMU YUBRNMNLMNYARE DEIYARBKH. lMNNTsNTSMYZHNMYUKEMYU LNMNKHLOSKEYAMYU DNOKEPNBYAYU YURKHBMYU PUDHNKNYUZHNMMYU TsYAM, PYUGPYUANRYUMMYU lmkhx LyutsUR, NAEYAOEVHBUER ONHYAY, GUUBYUR X YANOPNBN FDEMKHE DBHFSYKHUYA ZHEKEY ON OPEDBUPHREKEMNLS ZHEKESYUGYUMHCH PYUDKHNKNYURNPYULH BNGDSSMSHU MYAHREKEY HKKH GEMHRMSHU YNLOKEYANB. tsam HLEER YAKEDSCHYHE PEFHLSH PYUANRSH:
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R-27 missile: modernization completed, serial production for aerospace forces ahead
Since the mid-eighties, the air forces of the USSR and Russia, as well as a number of other countries, have been armed with medium-range air-to-air missiles of the R-27 family. Since then, such weapons have been repeatedly modernized, aimed at improving the basic characteristics and combat qualities. Recently it became known about a new modernization, the results of which will affect the combat effectiveness of the Aerospace Forces this year.
News about modernization
On May 29, Izvestia published new data on the development of the R-27 family of missiles.
The publication's sources reported that testing of the updated weapon has been completed and its serial production is being prepared. Already this year, the aerospace forces will receive new weapons for development and implementation. We are talking about the modernization of missiles of the R-27P and R-27R lines with radar homing heads - passive and semi-active, respectively. Upgraded products receive new and improved components, which gives a certain increase in performance. It is argued that after such an update, the R-27 missiles will be able to solve a wider range of combat missions and do it more effectively.
According to Izvestia, the modernized missiles have already been tested in the conditions of the Aerospace Forces units. The products were tested in Syria. The tests were carried out together with the Su-30SM and Su-35 fighters. In the future, these vehicles will become the main carriers of the R-27. At the same time, such missiles will remain in the weapons range of other Russian-made fighters.
Preparations are now underway for full-scale serial production of modernized R-27s for the Russian Aerospace Forces. The first batch of weapons will be handed over to the customer before the end of this year. It is likely that the products also have export potential, but information about orders from abroad is not yet available.
Ways of modernization
Some information has been published on ways to modernize missiles.
Methods for releasing updated products are also being clarified. From the available data it follows that the Aerospace Forces will begin to receive completely new missiles, and in parallel, products from the arsenals will be updated. In both cases, the customer will be able to receive improved modern weapons. First of all, the on-board electronics of the rocket have been modernized - the autopilot and seeker. This simplifies the procedure for target acquisition and further shooting. Some tasks are solved automatically, which reduces the pilot’s workload and simplifies piloting in general. The operating modes of the seeker are preserved. The missiles will be able to be aimed at a radio signal source in the form of a radar or jamming station, or hit an object illuminated by the carrier’s onboard radar.
In order to improve flight performance, the modernization project uses a new solid propellant charge for the rocket engine. The consequence of this is increased energy potential, which can be used to increase mass or increase flight speed and range.
From the published data it follows that new on-board instruments and other components can be installed both on newly launched missiles and on products being repaired and modernized.
Benefits of modernization
R-27 missiles were previously produced in several basic modifications.
Products of the R-27R line were equipped with several types of semi-active radar seeker. The R-27P line received passive RGSN. There is also a modification with an infrared seeker - it is designated by the letter “T”. In all cases, the seeker is complemented by an inertial navigation system to reach the target. According to recent reports, the new project involves a major upgrade of guidance systems. It should be expected that this will lead to an increase in the target detection and tracking range. You should also expect an increase in the probability of hitting a target due to improved accuracy.
The first versions of the R-27 guided missiles showed a flight range of no more than 50-70 km. Subsequently, new modifications were created with improved engines and higher flight characteristics. The most advanced models have a flight range of up to 110 km, provided by a dual-mode solid propellant engine.
During the modernization of the R-27 missile, they receive a new engine. It is known to provide energy enhancements and benefits in terms of flight performance. However, it has not yet been clarified how exactly such advantages will be used. However, from the point of view of practical application, both increasing the flight range and increasing the mass of the warhead will be useful.
There is no information about updating the warhead. However, the existing 39-kg rod warhead is a serious threat to aircraft of all main classes.
According to domestic media, after the proposed modernization, the R-27 missiles will be able to fight all major types of aircraft. With their help, it will be possible to effectively destroy aircraft of all classes, including modern fifth-generation fighters, unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles.
Modernization potential
According to known data, guided missiles of the R-27 family are perhaps the most popular air-to-air weapons in the Russian armed forces.
This fact clearly shows the importance and necessity of the latest modernization project. The purchase of improved new missiles and the gradual updating of products from warehouses will help maintain the combat effectiveness of fighter aircraft at the required level. It is argued that updating the R-27 missiles will not affect their compatibility with the carriers. Such weapons will continue to be able to be used by all major Russian Air Force fighters - from various modifications of the Su-27 to the latest Su-30SM and Su-35S. Probably, one of the carriers of the R-27 will be the promising fifth-generation fighter Su-57.
Thus, the new modernization project allows us to keep in service well-proven weapons that have not yet exhausted their potential. The creation of new options for electronics and engines will ensure continued service with a certain increase in performance, as well as with certain savings, because industry will not have to start the entire production cycle from scratch.
The first production samples of the modernized R-27R and R-27P missiles will arrive at the Russian Aerospace Forces this year. In the future, we should expect the production of new batches of such weapons in the interests of our army. At the same time, new missiles have a certain export potential. The R-27 family of missiles are used in seven foreign countries, and only some of them can produce such weapons on their own. The remaining states can be considered as potential buyers.
Due to unification and continuity, missiles of the R-27 family will be able to maintain their position in the field of aerospace forces weapons. The advantageous combination of retained and newly acquired capabilities, as well as compatibility with various carrier aircraft, gives such weapons great prospects - both in our army and on the international market.
Operators[edit]
Map showing P-27 operators in blue with former operators in red
Current operators[edit]
- Algeria
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh [25]
- Belarus
- Bulgaria
- People's Republic of China [25]: 264–265.
- Cuba
- Egypt
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Georgia
- India [25]: 273–274 - In 2022, 300 missiles were ordered for Su-30MKI aircraft. Variants R-27R1/ER1 and R-27T1/ET1. [26] [27] [28]
- Indonesia [25]: 278 (on Su-27 and Su-30).
- Iran
- Kazakhstan
- Malaysia [25] : 293
- Myanmar [25]: 297
- North Korea [25]: 286
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Sudan
- Syria
- Ukraine
- Venezuela
- Vietnam [25] : 320
- Yemen
Former operators[edit]
- Czechoslovakia
- Czech
- East Germany (all transferred to West German Air Force in 1990)
- Germany (all transferred to Polish Air Force with MiG-29 in 2004)
- Hungary
- Iraq
- Soviet Union (transferred to successor states except Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia)
- Romania
- Yugoslavia / FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro
