Hunting carbine TOZ-17 – a multi-shot modification of the popular “small rifle”

TOZ-17TOZ-17

TOZ-17

- Soviet small-caliber rifle developed at the Tula Arms Plant for amateur and commercial hunting[1]. Served as the basis for the creation of the TOZ-78 hunting carbine.

additional literature

• Ron V.
  TOZ-17 - a carbine for professional hunters (Russian) // Weapons: magazine. - 2016. - No. 10. - P. 64-65. — ISSN [www.sigla.ru/table.jsp?f=8&t=3&v0=1728-9203&f=1003&t=1&v1=&f=4&t=2&v2=&f=21&t=3&v3=&f=1016&t=3&v4=&f=1016&t=3&v5 =&bf=4&b=&d=0&ys=&ye=&lng=&ft=&mt=&dt=&vol=&pt=&iss=&ps=&pe=&tr=&tro=&cc=UNION&i=1&v=tagged&s=0&ss=0&st=0&i18n=ru&rlf=&psz =20&bs=20&ce=hJfuypee8JzzufeGmImYYIpZKRJeeOeeWGJIZRrRRrdmtdeee88NJJJJpeeefTJ3peKJJ3UWWPtzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzbzzvzzpy5zzjzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzztzzzzzzzbzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzyeyTjkDnyHzTuueKZePz9decyzzLzzzL*.c8.NzrGJJvufeeeeeJheeyzjeeeeJh*peeeeKJJJJJJJJJmjHvOJJJJJJJJfe eeieeeeSJJJJSJJJ3TeIJJJJ3..E.UEAcyhxD.eeeeeeuzzzLJJJJ5.e8JJJheeeeeeeeeeeeyeyeK3JJJJJJJJ*s7defeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSJJJJJJJZIJJzzz1..6LJJJJJJtJJZ4….EK*&deb ug=false 1728-9203].

Line of small bore shotguns

The line of small-caliber shotguns includes a variety of models produced by TOZ. Among the popular carbines are the following guns:

1. TOZ-16 is the initial version, developed on the basis of TOZ-8. It differs from the prototype in reduced weight, as well as an increased sighting range. This is not to say that a single-shot rifle is bad, but it is noticeably inferior in technical and operational characteristics to further modifications. In addition, the quality of the connection between the receiver and the butt leaves much to be desired, as does the number of rifling in the barrel.
2. TOZ-17 is a legendary multi-shot carbine that has many design similarities with TOZ-16, however, all the shortcomings of previous years have been improved in the new version. For example, the number of rifling has increased almost 4 times, which has a better effect on the accuracy of the combat, and the bolt action has acquired a barrel locking mechanism. Most hunters still prefer TOZ-17 from the entire line.

1. TOZ-18 is the first modification of the TOZ-17 hunting model, which is distinguished by the presence of a dovetail sighting bar, which allows you to install optics and other “body kit” on the rifle. For shooting, the carbine can use normal or target ammunition. Thanks to this feature, the rifle attracted the attention of not only hunters, but also some units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and even the KGB of the USSR. For fishing, the model is still a little expensive.
2. TOZ-21 is one of the rarest modifications of TOZ-17, which is equipped with a 10-round magazine. In terms of its characteristics, the rifle is almost no different from the combat prototype, but there are some changes in appearance: for example, the stock and butt were made of beech instead of birch, and the barrel was chrome-plated. However, due to the fact that the series was very limited, it is now almost impossible to purchase this model.

Thus, the TOZ-17 rifle still remains the most preferred option for any hunter from the entire small-caliber line.

Excerpt characterizing TOZ-17

- AND! “What fun you are having,” Rostov said, laughing. - Why are you yawning? - Good! That's how it flows from them! Don't wet our living room. “You can’t dirty Marya Genrikhovna’s dress,” answered the voices. Rostov and Ilyin hurried to find a corner where they could change their wet dress without disturbing Marya Genrikhovna’s modesty. They went behind the partition to change clothes; but in a small closet, filling it completely, with one candle on an empty box, three officers were sitting, playing cards, and did not want to give up their place for anything. Marya Genrikhovna gave up her skirt for a while to use it instead of a curtain, and behind this curtain Rostov and Ilyin, with the help of Lavrushka, who brought packs, took off the wet dress and put on a dry dress. A fire was lit in the broken stove. They took out a board and, having supported it on two saddles, covered it with a blanket, took out a samovar, a cellar and half a bottle of rum, and, asking Marya Genrikhovna to be the hostess, everyone crowded around her. Some offered her a clean handkerchief to wipe her lovely hands, some put a Hungarian coat under her feet so that it would not be damp, some curtained the window with a cloak so that it wouldn’t blow, some brushed the flies off her husband’s face so that he would not wake up. “Leave him alone,” said Marya Genrikhovna, smiling timidly and happily, “he’s already sleeping well after a sleepless night.” “You can’t, Marya Genrikhovna,” the officer answered, “you have to serve the doctor.” That’s it, maybe he’ll feel sorry for me when he starts cutting my leg or arm. There were only three glasses; the water was so dirty that it was impossible to decide whether the tea was strong or weak, and there was only enough water in the samovar for six glasses, but it was all the more pleasant, in turn and by seniority, to receive your glass from Marya Genrikhovna’s plump hands with short, not entirely clean, nails . All the officers seemed to really be in love with Marya Genrikhovna that evening. Even those officers who were playing cards behind the partition soon abandoned the game and moved on to the samovar, obeying the general mood of courting Marya Genrikhovna. Marya Genrikhovna, seeing herself surrounded by such brilliant and courteous youth, beamed with happiness, no matter how hard she tried to hide it and no matter how obviously shy she was at every sleepy movement of her husband, who was sleeping behind her.

What ammo to use

Considering that the rifle can use .22LR and .22WMR cartridges, each of which is divided into several subtypes, choosing the right ballistic projectile can be not so easy. However, professional hunters recommend following the following rules:

1. Caliber. It is best to give preference to .22LR, since its characteristics are more suitable for shooting game. In addition, Long Rifle cartridges are much more affordable than WMR, so you can purchase them at almost any gun store.
2. Bullet speed. In this regard, cartridges are divided into three categories: subsonic (about 290 m/s), transonic (330 m/s) and supersonic (over 440 m/s). Considering that the latter rarely appear on sale, the best option is a transonic bullet.

Kit for installing a magazine with cartridges

1. Tip material. They come in lead, steel and brass. The former are characterized by low mass and low penetrating force. The latter weigh more, but penetrate the flesh much better. Still others are the golden mean. They should be selected depending on the size of the prey.
2. Tip type. On sale you can find rounded, pointed and hollow bullets. The first are suitable for training and target shooting, the second are for hunting most types of game, the third (explosive) are useful for shooting larger animals.

Thus, if you plan to hunt medium and small game (hare, quail) with the TOZ-17, then it would be most logical to give preference to transonic lead bullets with a pointed tip. But for larger animals and birds (grouse, fox), it is recommended to choose brass or steel explosive ammunition.

General description of TOZ-119

The barrel of the TOZ gun is coated with a layer of chrome, the chamber is thin-walled, 70 mm, designed for the use of paper and plastic cartridges. The barrel part is pressed into the coupling, the trigger is located separately, under the box.

The stock and other wooden elements are made from beech or birch. When placing an individual order, nut is used. Wood parts are distinguished by an attractive brown color, which, compared to red, is preferred by many users.

The butt of the single-barreled gun was connected to the receiver with a through screw; the forend remained detachable and was attached to the barrel with a latch. To minimize recoil when firing from the TOZ-119 single-barreled gun, the butt was equipped with a butt pad made of rubber material.

The appearance of the TOZ-119 fracture is distinguished by its beauty and elegance; the engraving applied to the bracket adds a special piquancy. When you pull the trigger, you need to create a force equivalent to 2.5 kg.

Characteristics of the TOZ-119 shotgun

To date, TOZ-119 is produced in six basic versions, respectively 12, 16, 20, 28, 32 and 410 caliber, with a 70 mm chamber and a barrel length of 635 or 711 mm. The total weight of the gun, depending on the modification, is only from 2200 to 2500 grams.

The 12 gauge shotgun has a barrel length of 711 mm and a chamber of 70 mm. The wooden parts of the gun are made from high quality beech or birch, but aged sparkling walnut can be supplied upon request. To reduce the pain felt by the shooter when firing, the buttstock is equipped with a rubber butt pad. The gun has a beautiful and elegant appearance.

Single-barreled, single-shot lightweight external trigger shotgun of the Tula Arms Plant, 12, 16, 20, 32 and 410 calibers with a 70 mm chamber for a non-metallic sleeve. Designed for amateur and commercial hunting, especially for small animals and birds.

Like most models of Tula hunting weapons, TOZ-119 is distinguished by external elegance and grace, ergonomics, and ease of use.

TOZ-119 has the following performance characteristics:

• The weapon is equipped with a muzzle constriction of 0.8 mm (for calibers 12 and 16), 0.7 mm (20 gauge), 0.6 mm. (28), 0.5 mm (32 gauge) and 0.4 mm (32).
• From a distance of 35 m, the accuracy of fire for single-barreled 12-gauge guns is 55 m, 50 m for 16 and 20 calibers, 45 m (28 and 32) and 40 m ([TOZ-119]-410).
• Shotguns in 12, 16 and 20 gauges are equipped with 711 mm barrels.
• The length of the barrels in other modifications is 63.5 mm.
• The total length of TOZ-119-12/16/20 is 113.1 cm, other models are 105.1 cm.
• Shotguns of 12 and 16 calibers weigh no more than 2.5 kg. The mass of TOZ-119-20/28 is 2.4 and 2.3 kg.
• Rifle units of 32 and 410 calibers weigh 2.2 kg each.

Historical reference

The Tula Arms Factory, which develops and manufactures hunting rifles, is considered the leading one in the country. During its existence, it has produced a huge number of models, but the TOZ-119 rifle line is especially popular.

The TOZ-119 shotgun was designed from 1990 to 1996, after which the plant produced the first batch of single-barreled guns in limited quantities. Eyewitnesses claim that this series was the only one released; the model was not subsequently produced. Anyone who wants to become the owner of such a single-barreled gun must purchase the rifle unit first-hand.

Optical sight and zeroing

It is difficult to imagine hunting with small fish without using an optical sight. It is best to choose an optic with variable magnification (from 3x to 6x) so that you can always adjust the image depending on the distance from the shooter to the target. Also, before hunting, it is necessary to properly zero the rifle, using bullets with a rounded tip (they leave smoother marks on the target) and following the following instructions:

1. Choosing a shooting position. It would be best to go to a shooting range where air humidity and wind speed will not affect the bullet. But if this is not possible, you should wait for a windless day and find an open field where there are no people or uneven terrain that would interfere with shooting.
2. We are building a shooting bench. Not everyone has a locking machine, so that the rifle does not twitch while aiming; it can be equipped with a bipod or simply install several sandbags. Also, nothing should prevent the shooter from taking the most comfortable position for shooting.
3. We make three test shots from a distance of 10 meters. It is best to choose the lower part of the shooting range target circle as the aiming point. The shooter's task is to ensure that the bullets land as close to each other as possible. If the analysis is more than 1 centimeter, then it is worth taking a more comfortable position or inspecting the barrel channel for defects.

1. We adjust the optics and fire 3 more shots. The side drum is used to adjust the horizontal position of the lenses, and the top drum is used to adjust the vertical position. Each click of the device indicates that the lens has been moved 0.1 millimeters. It is not recommended to try to adjust the vertical and horizontal at the same time.
2. We increase the distance to the target and repeat the procedure. Immediately setting a distance of 50 meters and zeroing the optics is not the best idea, since sometimes it may not be clear in which case the deviation is caused by the incorrect position of the lenses, and in which case the shooter simply jerked his hand. So you should increase the distance gradually - by 10-15 meters at a time.

As soon as you achieve ideal results while zeroing at a distance of 100 meters (no more than 3 cm of spread), the procedure can be considered complete. Further adjustment of the optics will be ineffective, since the small-caliber bullet begins to gradually lose height.