Cartridge 20×138 mm B
20x138 mm B cartridge or “Long Solothurn” (see also Other designations) is a 20 mm ammunition used primarily in anti-aircraft and anti-tank weapons during the Second World War.
Cartridge 20x138 mm B. All dimensions in millimeters.
| CARTRIDGE WEIGHT, g | BULLET WEIGHT, g | BULLET SPEED, m/s | BULLET ENERGY, J |
| 320 | 120–147,5 | 825–900 | 46986± |
In the early 1920s, the Swiss one was acquired by the German concern Rheinmetall Borsig AG, after which it began to be used by Germany for the development and production of weapons, circumventing the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
At the end of the 1920s, work was carried out to create a new 20-mm anti-aircraft gun Solothurn ST-5, which served as the basis for the creation of the German automatic anti-aircraft guns FlaK 30 and FlaK 38.
A new 20×138 mm B ammunition was developed especially for this weapon.
This ammunition was completed in the form of a unitary cartridge, consisting of a 20x138 mm cartridge case with a propellant charge and primer, as well as a projectile. The sleeve is solid-drawn brass, weakly bottle-shaped with a groove and a characteristic protruding annular “belt”, the so-called bottom stop (as indicated in one of the designations - 20x138 mm B (“B” - belted - encircling)). The propellant charge consisted of pyroxylin grained gunpowder. The charge was ignited using a primer. The range of shells was very extensive and consisted of such varieties as armor-piercing, high-explosive, fragmentation, incendiary, tracer, practical, etc.
Incomplete range of 20×138 mm ammunition
In addition to being used as a projectile for automatic anti-aircraft guns, 20x138 mm ammunition began to be actively used in the 1930s–1940s as an armor-piercing cartridge for anti-tank rifles. At one time it was used by Germany in the Flak 30, Flak 38 anti-aircraft guns and the MG C/30L aircraft gun, by Italy in the Cannone-Mitragliera da 20/65 modello 35 (Breda) and Cannone-Mitragliera da 20/77 (Scotti) anti-aircraft guns, Switzerland in the Solothurn S18-1000 and Solothurn S18-1100 anti-tank rifles, Finland in the Lahti L-39 anti-tank rifle and Lahti L-40 anti-aircraft gun, as well as Poland in the Nkm wz.38 FK large-caliber anti-tank machine gun.
Lahti L-39 anti-tank rifle and 20×138 mm cartridge
The production of 20×138 mm rounds was once established by factories in Germany, Italy and Finland.
The cartridge also has the following designations:
- 20×138 mm
- 20×138 B
- 20×138 Solothurn
- 20×138 Rheinmetall
- 20×138 Rheinmetall-Solothurn Flak 30-38
- 20 mm Mauser MG-213-A
- 2 cm. Flak
- 2 cm. Lahti
- Long Solothurn
- XCR 20 138 BFC 010
Weapons using cartridge
- Anti-tank rifle Lahti L-39
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bOPNVEL, YPHRKHYU OSYKH BYU GUYNMVHKYUYAE B 1938 TsNDS. YaPYUBMKHREYA B YOOYUPYURMSHU KHMRPKHTSYU YAN bOKHRYUKEMSHL ME LNTs MKHYRN. y 1941 TsNDS B GUYAREMYUU mybd ONNVEPEDMN ONTSKHAKH OPYURKHVEYAYKH BYAE, YRN YPHRKHYNBUK KCHAHLZHYU YARYUKKHMYU - MYUPYNL bbya. X. yuKYAMHYA; MYUVYUKEMHY BNNPSFEMHI bbya pyyu h.t. yaYYuPHEp; MYUVYUKEMHY BNNPSFEMHI pyyu h.yu. UYUKEMYAYKHI; MYUVYUKEMHY mxx bbya x.yu. tHKHM; MUVYUKEMHY RYUAYU bbya b.y. kYUBPNB; MYUVYUKEMHY RYUAYU sOPYUBKEMH bbya I. Yu. lEFEMHMNB; MYUVYUKEMHY MYUSVMN HYAOSHRYUREKEMNTSN ONKKHTSNMY bbya ts.l. EBVEMYN.
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b 1941 TsNDS MU AYUGE OSYKH bbyuy B nya-15 YANBLEYARMN I nya-16 ASHKYU PYUGPYUANRYUMYU "MUGELMYU" BEPYAKH NPSDH DK SYARYUMNBYKH B AYUMH KETSYKHU RYUMYNB - rm-20 HK Х рмь-1 (РУМИНБУЪ mSDЭКЛУМУ-ьОХРИУКЭМНЦН). NYAMNBNI YNMYARPSYZHKH YARYUKYU YPSHKEEBYU BYU, NR LNRNP-OSYKH GUKHLARBNBYUM YARBNK, NR RSPEKEMNI - ROTSIU OPEGYUPYUMHKH, GYUMNBN YANGDYUMSH YAOSYAYNBNI LEUUMKHGL, OPHJEK X GYURSHKEMHY.
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YARBNK OSYKH BYU B GYUBKHYAHLNYARKH NR LNDKHTHYUZHKH KHLER PYUGMSCH DKHMS. b YUGEMMNI VYUYARKH ETSN HLEERYA OYURPNMMKHY, B YNRNPNL ONLEYYUERYA
OYURPNM BN BPEL BSHYARPEKYU.
YYUMYUK YARBNKYU HLEER BNYAELE OYUBNYARNPNMMKHU MYUPEGNB. YPSRKHGMY YNRNPSHU 4╟59'14.5″ HKH 36 YUKHAPNB. tsKSAHMYU MYUPEGNB 0.35 LL, LHPHMYU ONKEY 6.35 LL.
TsYUGNBSHI PETSKORNP OSYKH KHLEER VERSHPE NRBEPYARKH DHYULERPYULH 5; 4.5; 3.5 X 3 LL. sYARYUMYUBKKHBYU OPNRKHB TSYUGNNRBNDMNTSN NRBEPYARKH B YARBNKE RN XKH KHMNE NRBEPYARKHE TSYUGNBNTSN PETSSKIRNPYU, KHGLEMERYA YNKKHVEYARBN TsYUGNB, OPNUNDYKHU B TsYUGNBSH I ZHKKHMDP, KH, YAKEDNBUREKEMN, RELO YARPEKEASH OSYKH.
I GUBNDU OSYKH BSHOSYAYUCHRYA I SYARYUMNBYNI PETSKIRNPYU MU NRBEPYARKHE 5 LL. oPH RYYNI SARYUMNBYE RELO YARPEKEASH MNBNI OSYKH NYNKN 700 BSHIARPEKNB B LHMSRS. NDMUYN, B OPNZHEYAYAYE YARPEKEASH VYUYARKH OSYKH ONYAREOOEMN OPKHPUAYURSHBUCHRYAK H ONSHRNLS RELO YARPEKEASH SBEKHVKHBUERYA.
ONYAKE MEINRNPNNTSN VHYAKYU BSHIARPEKNB RELO YARPEKEASH LNFER OPEBSHYAHRE 850 BSHIARPEKNB B LHMSRS. b YABIGH I SHCHRHL SYARYUMYUBKHBUERYA YAKEDSCHYKHI ONP'DNY ONKEGNBYUMKH PETSSKIRNPNL. ,
I SYARYUMNBYNI PETSKRNPYU MU NRBEPIARKHE 5 LL MYUYARPEK DNAFEM ASHR 150-200 BSHYARPEKNB.
OSYU I SYARYUMNBYNI PETSKRNPYU MU NRBEPYARKHE 4.5 LL DNKFMYU YAKSFHRE DN REU ONP, ONYU HG MEE ME ASDER YADEKUMN B NAYYEI YAKNFMNYARKH 1000 BSHYARPEKNB. ONYAKE 1000 BSHYARPEKNB TSYUGNBSHI PETSSKRNP MENAUNDHLN OPEYARYUBHRE MU NRBEPYARKHE 3.5 LL. OPH SCHRNI SYARYUMNBYE NRBEPYARKH OSYU DNKFMYU YAKSFKHRE DN BSHUNDU KH YARPNJ OEPBNTSN GYURBNPYU KH RNNYU.
oPH ONYARYUMNBYE MU OSYS MNBSHU (GYUOYUYAMSHU) GYURBNPYU H RNNYU MENAUNDHLN TSYUGNBSHI PETSSKIRNP YAMNBYU SYARYUMNBHRE MU NRBEPIARKHE 4.5 LL X BEYARKH YARPEKEAS DN 1000. B SHYARPEKNB.
oEPBNMYUVYUKEMN B ANEINLOKEIR OSYKH DNBNEMMSHU YAEPHI BUNDHKH NYAYNKNVMN-TSTSYUYAMSHE, GYUFKHTSYUREKEMN-NYAYNKNVMSHE X APNMEANIMN-GUFKHTSYUREKEMSHE YAMYUPDSH. LYuYAYANI 96 Ts, YAMYUPD NYAYNKNVMN-TSTSYUYAMNTSN YAMYUPYU YANDEPFYUK 3.7 TSPULL RERPHKYU HKKH YALEYAH "tsrr" - TSEYANTSEMYU, RPNRHKYU H RERPHKYU. gYUFKHTSYUREKEMN-NYAYNKNVMSHI YANDEPFYUK 0.85 TsPYULLYU "tsrr" X 3.9 TsPYULLYU GYUFKHTSYUREKEMNTsN YANYARYUBYU. aPNMEANIMN-GUFKHTSYUREKEMSHE BGPSHBVYURYKH ME YANDEPFYUKH, LYUYAYU GUFKHTSYUREKEMNTSN YANYARYUBY YANYARYUBKYU 2.8 TsPYULLYU.
sFE B UNDE BNIMSH ASHKH BBEDEMSH B SHYYAOXYURYUZHCH ANKEE LLYMSHE GUFKHTSYUREKEMN-NYAYNKNVMSHE YAMYUPDSH, YNRNPSHE YAMYUPYUKHYAE 5.6 TsPYULLYULH APHGYUMRMNI BGPSHBVYURYKH yu- IX-2, YANYARNBYEI HG TSEYANTSEMYU (76%), YUKCHLHMKHEBNI OSDPSH (20%) H BNYAYU (4%), YU RUYFE NYAYNKNVMN-GUFHTSUREKEMN-RPYYAYAHPSCHYKHE, YAMYUP'FEMMSHE 4.2 TsPYULLYULH BGPSHBVYURYKH yu-IX-2.
BYAE YAMYUPDSH HLEKH NDKHMYYINBSHI LERYUREKEMSHI GYUPD 18 - 19.2 C, X NDKHMYYINBSCH AYUKKHYARKHYS. dKKHMYU OYURPNMY B YAANPE 145.4 LL, DKKHMY TSKHKEGSH 99 LL, DKKHMY YAMYUPYU 65.5 LL, LyuYaYU OYURPNMYu 183.6 TsP., LyuYaYu GBEMYU PUYAYASOMNI LERYUKKKHVEYAYNI KEMRSH 38 TsP.
oEPBNMYUVYUKEMN 20-LL OYURPNMSH YNLOKEIRNBYUKH OPHLEMBHLHYA B MUGELMNI YUPRHKKEPKHH BSHYANINVSBYARBHREKEMSHL TsNKNBMSHL BGPSHBYUREKEL LTsMNBEMMNTSN DEYARBKH ME OPEDNUPYUMHREKEMNTSN RHOYU lc-3. mN lts-3 KHMNTSDU DYUBYUK OPEFDEBPLEMMSHE PYUGPSHBSH YAMYUPJDNB B YARBNKE OSYKH. b YNMZHE 1936 Ts. lc-3 ASHK GYULEMEM BGPSHBYUREKEL lc-201, YNRNPSHI KHLEK ANKEE BSHYANYKHE VSBYARBKHREKEMNYARE KH LTSMNBEMMNYARE DEYARBKH; BSHKERYUCHYKHI ZHEMRPNAEFMSHI OPEDNUPYUMKHREKE ASHK KHZUR. mN BYAE FE BGPSHBUREKE lts-201 ME SDNBKERBNPJK RPEANBYUMKHL ON AEGNOYUMNYARKH, RYU YUY BGBNDHKYA B YUMYUKE YARBNKYU OSYKH.
b 1938 C. NM ASHK GYULEMEM ANKEY VSBYARBHREKEMSHL, AEGNRYYUGMN YAPYUAYURSHBUBYEL OPH BYARPEVE I OEPYUKEBNI NAHBYNI YYULNKERNB X NRKHVYUBHLYA ANKEHL ASHYARPNDEYARBHEL BGP SHBUREKEL st-6, YANGDUMMSHL o. c. yETsNKEBSHL. bGPSHBUREKE y-6 KHLEK LEUUMKHGL, NAEYAOEVKHBUCHYKHI ETSN BGBEDEMKHE RNKEIN ONYAKE BSHKERYU YAMYUPYUDYU HG YARBNKYU OSYKH (MU PUYAYARNIMXX 0.3 - 0.5 L NR DSKEMNTsN YAPEGYU), VRN OPYURHVEYAYKH HYAKCHVYUKN YAKSVYUKH OPEFDEBPLEMMNTSN PYUGPSHBYU YAMYUPYUDU B YARBNKE OSYKH.
