Su-11 Dimensions. Engine. Weight. Story. Range of flight. Service ceiling

In accordance with the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of 1958, the OKB P.O. Sukhoi began the development of the T-3-8M air target interception complex with K-8M missiles. The OKB designated the aircraft T-47. To accommodate the military Almaz radar and the ASP-5N optical sight, the nose of the fuselage had to be modified. To ensure the required radiation patterns of the interceptor's antennas, cutouts were made on the sides of the forward fuselage, which were covered with radio-transparent panels.

In January 1958, test pilot E.K. Kukushev was the first to take the T-47 into the air. After 15 flights, the vehicle was laid up, having first removed the engine (it was required for the fourth production PT-8-4, equipped with both cannon and missile weapons). The converted PT-8-4 differed from other production vehicles by the AL-7F engine with compressor blades mounted at an angle of 9° and equipment for oxygen starting. This machine was used for several dozen flights by various pilots. At the end of the summer of 1958, the PT-8-4 aircraft, piloted by test pilot E.V. Elyan, after landing at high speed, rolled off the runway and was damaged. In 1957, Plant No. 153 was supposed to produce 50 T-47 interceptors. In total, the plant built ten T-47s with the Almaz radar and guns. The first production aircraft were equipped with AL-7F engines and, after their service life was exhausted, had to be replaced with AL-7F-1.

The first aircraft of the T-3-8M complex, not yet fully equipped with equipment and weapons, was converted from the serial PT-8 at the OKB-51 pilot plant. At the end of 1958, flight tests of the head prototype of the future Su-11 began under the designation T-47-3. Unlike vehicles with the Almaz radar, the nose radio-transparent panels and the wing “tooth” disappeared from the Su-11 prototype. On both sides of the fuselage there are fairings for electrical cables. The onboard equipment of the T-3-8M interception complex included the Vozdukh-1 automatic interception control system with the Lazur radio command line for automated data transmission and the Orel radar. The onboard complex ensured the interception of targets in the rear hemisphere flying at speeds of up to 1800 km/h.

At the end of 1959, joint state tests of the T-3-8M complex with the K-8M missile launcher began. The State Commission's act on completion of testing was approved on June 8, 1961, and a month later the T-47-8 aircraft, piloted by test pilot E.N. Solovyov, took part in the Tushino parade. The aviation interception missile system under the designation Su-11-8M was put into service in February 1962. The complex ensured the interception of targets flying at speeds of up to 1,600 km/h at altitudes of up to 23,000 m. The radar target detection range was 25-26 km, and hitting the target was ensured by the launch of two missiles with a probability of 0.8-0.9. During one of the test flights (by pilot BC Ilyushin) at an altitude of about 20 km, the Su-11 engine failed. The pilot tried several times to launch it, but to no avail. Ilyushin managed to land a car without an engine for the first time in our country.

Compared to the Su-9, there were only a few Su-11s produced (about 100), and they did not last long. Operation of the Su-11 in units was accompanied by a high accident rate, often associated with engine failure. This reason, according to the developer, was the discrepancy between the flow characteristics of the air intake and the turbojet engine. Su-9 and Su-11 fighters remained the fastest and highest altitude air defense aircraft in the country until 1969, when they were replaced by MiG-25 fighters. The last fighters of this type were withdrawn from service in 1980, i.e. served in service for more than 20 years.

Su-11 Dimensions. Engine. Weight. Story. Range of flight. Service ceiling

In accordance with the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of 1958, the OKB P.O. Sukhoi began the development of the T-3-8M air target interception complex with K-8M missiles. The OKB designated the aircraft T-47. To accommodate the military Almaz radar and the ASP-5N optical sight, the nose of the fuselage had to be modified. To ensure the required radiation patterns of the interceptor's antennas, cutouts were made on the sides of the forward fuselage, which were covered with radio-transparent panels.

In January 1958, test pilot E.K. Kukushev was the first to take the T-47 into the air. After 15 flights, the vehicle was laid up, having first removed the engine (it was required for the fourth production PT-8-4, equipped with both cannon and missile weapons). The converted PT-8-4 differed from other production vehicles by the AL-7F engine with compressor blades mounted at an angle of 9° and equipment for oxygen starting. This machine was used for several dozen flights by various pilots. At the end of the summer of 1958, the PT-8-4 aircraft, piloted by test pilot E.V. Elyan, after landing at high speed, rolled off the runway and was damaged. In 1957, Plant No. 153 was supposed to produce 50 T-47 interceptors. In total, the plant built ten T-47s with the Almaz radar and guns. The first production aircraft were equipped with AL-7F engines and, after their service life was exhausted, had to be replaced with AL-7F-1.

The first aircraft of the T-3-8M complex, not yet fully equipped with equipment and weapons, was converted from the serial PT-8 at the OKB-51 pilot plant. At the end of 1958, flight tests of the head prototype of the future Su-11 began under the designation T-47-3. Unlike vehicles with the Almaz radar, the nose radio-transparent panels and the wing “tooth” disappeared from the Su-11 prototype. On both sides of the fuselage there are fairings for electrical cables. The onboard equipment of the T-3-8M interception complex included the Vozdukh-1 automatic interception control system with the Lazur radio command line for automated data transmission and the Orel radar. The onboard complex ensured the interception of targets in the rear hemisphere flying at speeds of up to 1800 km/h.

At the end of 1959, joint state tests of the T-3-8M complex with the K-8M missile launcher began. The State Commission's act on completion of testing was approved on June 8, 1961, and a month later the T-47-8 aircraft, piloted by test pilot E.N. Solovyov, took part in the Tushino parade. The aviation interception missile system under the designation Su-11-8M was put into service in February 1962. The complex ensured the interception of targets flying at speeds of up to 1,600 km/h at altitudes of up to 23,000 m. The radar target detection range was 25-26 km, and hitting the target was ensured by the launch of two missiles with a probability of 0.8-0.9. During one of the test flights (by pilot BC Ilyushin) at an altitude of about 20 km, the Su-11 engine failed. The pilot tried several times to launch it, but to no avail. Ilyushin managed to land a car without an engine for the first time in our country.

Compared to the Su-9, there were only a few Su-11s produced (about 100), and they did not last long. Operation of the Su-11 in units was accompanied by a high accident rate, often associated with engine failure. This reason, according to the developer, was the discrepancy between the flow characteristics of the air intake and the turbojet engine. Su-9 and Su-11 fighters remained the fastest and highest altitude air defense aircraft in the country until 1969, when they were replaced by MiG-25 fighters. The last fighters of this type were withdrawn from service in 1980, i.e. served in service for more than 20 years.

Notes[edit]

1. Parsch, Andreas and Alexey V. Martynov. "Designations of Soviet and Russian military aircraft and missiles." designation-systems.net,
   2008. Accessed: August 19, 2011.
2. Gordon, page 115
3. Gordon, pp. 116, 119-20
4. Gordon, page 119
5. Gordon, page 116
6. ^ ab Gordon, page 120
7. Gordon, pp. 116-17
8. ^ abcd Gordon, page 117
9. Gordon, pp. 117-18
10. ^ abc Gordon, page 118
11. Gladniker, David. "An Incomplete Guide to Using an Airfoil". m-selig.ae.illinois.edu
    . Retrieved April 16, 2022.

Performance characteristics of the Su-11

— First flight: December 25, 1958 — Start of operation: 1964 — End of operation: 1981 — Units produced: 108

Su-11 crew

— 1 pilot

Dimensions of the Su-11

— Length: 18.23 m — Wing span: 8.54 m — Height: 4.70 m — Wing area: 26.2 m²

Su-11 weight

— Normal take-off weight: 12,674 kg — Maximum take-off weight: 13,990 — Weight of fuel in internal tanks: 3,440 kg — Fuel tank capacity: 2 × 600 l

Su-11 engine

— 1 × TRDF AL-7F-2 — Non-afterburning thrust: 1 × 6,800 kgf — Afterburning thrust: 1 × 10,100 kgf

Su-11 speed

— Maximum speed: 2,340 km/h at 12,000 m — Rate of climb: 1,800 m/min — Takeoff length: 1,200 m — Run length: 1,250 m (without braking parachute)

Su-11 flight range

— Practical range without PTB: 1,350 km — Practical range with PTB: 1,800 km

Su-11 service ceiling

— 18,000 m

Armament of the Su-11

— Small arms and cannon: 2x UPK-23 — Combat load: 1000 kg — Guided air-to-air missiles: 2 K-8M (AA-3)

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ONYAKEDM KHGMYUVYUKEMN OPEDMYUGMYUVYUKYUYAE DK SYARYUMNBYKH MU OEPEUBYURVKHY YY-27Y, BNNPSFEMMSHI PUYERYULH Y-8 PUGPYUANRYH NYA-4 LYUO (TSKYUBMSHI YNMYARPSYRNP l .p.aKHYAMNBYUR). schRKH OEPYAOEIRKHBMSHE sp, B NRKHVHE NR y-5l, HLEKH TsNPYUGDN ANKESCH DUKEMNYARE ONKERYU, YU YAYULNE TSKYUBMNE - NYAMYUYUKKHYAE TsNKNBYULH YAYULNMYUBEDEMKH. Yu RYU YYU S NYA AYNBKEBYU BNGMHYKH GMYUVHREKEMSHE YAKNFMNYARKH I DNBNDYNI YYULNTSN YYULNKERYU, RN B MEDPYU luo YANGPEKN PEYEMHE ONOSHRYUREYA OEPEMEYARH YNLOKEYA BNNPSPHEM XЪ I ъY-27th MU r-3. nya-4 ONKSVHKN GYUDYUMKHE MU YANGDYUMKHE MNBNTSN BYUPHYUMRYU PYYERSH - y-8-2 (y-8l), Yu ySMЪBYAYKHI B YABNCH NVEPEDE ONNAEYUK SLEMEHRE DHYULERP GEPYUKYU YUMREMMSH pkya DN PU GLEPNB, ONGBNKYKHU PYUGLEYARKHRE EE B YNMSYAE, KhDEMRKHVMNL BYUPHYUMRS DK YARYUMZHHH YUKLYUG. PUYERYU y-8l ASHKYU BSHONKMEMYU ON YUSCHPNDHMYULKHVEYAYNI YAUELE SRYU, NYAMYUYUKYUYAE ONPNUNBSHL PUYERMSHL DBKHTSUREKEL, HLEKYU YARYUPRNBSCH LYUYAYAS 225 YTS OPH 35-YTS ANEBNI VYYARKH. y-8l OPHLEMKKHYAE B DBSU NYAMNBMSHU BYUPHYUMRYU: I ONKSYURKHBMNI PUDHNKNYUZHNMMNI tsam X OYYAYAHBMNI REOKNBNI tsam. dK OEPBNI RPEANBUKYUYAE ONDYABERYU ZHEKKH pkya BN BPEL BYAETSN ONKERYU BOKNRE DN ONYUDYUMKH, BRNPUYU MYUBNDHKYUYAE YAYULNYARNREKEMN. b NRKHVHE NR OEPBNMYUVYUKEMN PUGPYUANRYUMMNTSN DKЪ y-27 BYUPKHYUMRYU, YNRNPSHI OPEDONKYUTSYUK MYUKHVKHE DMEBMNI X MNVMNI REOKNBSHU TsNKNBNY, REOEPE PYYERYU DNAFMYU ASHKYU YARU RE BYAYASRNVMNI. UNR OPEUBYUR ON-OPEFMELS LNTs NYASYYARBKUREYA KHIE B GYUDMCHCH ONKSYATEPS, MN B ZHEKNL MNBSHY YAYULNKER ASHK YASYYARBEMMSHL YUTsNL BOEPED ON YAPYUBMEMHCH I r-43. oYUBDU, X NRPYUANRYU SCHRNTSN ANKEE YAKNFMNTsN YNLOKEYAYU GYUMKYU TSNPYUGDN ANKEYE BPELEMH.

pYUANVEE OPNEIRKHPNBYUMKHE YYULNKERYU OND MNBSHI YNLOKEYA ASHKN BSHONKMEMN BN BRNPNI ONKNBHME ​​1958 Ts. GH I OPEYYYEMHEL HYAOSHRYUMKHI YNLOKEYAYU y-7 OYUPY LYUHM: NOSHRMSHE or-7 X or8-4, YU RUYFE MEYAINKEIN OEPEUBUYURVKHYNB HG SYARYUMNBNVMNI YAEPHH GYUBNDU ╧ 153. BYAETSN, YUY X B YAKSVUE I r-43, OPEDONKYUTSYUKNYAE OPEDYURE MU HYAOSHRYUMKH 6 YAYULNKERNB. yYUY PUYAYAYUGYUMN BSHYE, or8-4 ONREPOEK YAYEPEEGMSCH YUBYUPHCH, ONSHRNLS OEPBNI LYUKHMNI, DNPUANRYUMMNI ON OPNTSPYULLE r-3-8l, YARYUK or-7. KERNL 1958 Ts. LYUHMS OPETSMUKH B lNYAIBS. b nya MU MEI SYARYUMNBHKH mvt ON RHOS r-47, MN I LERYUKKHVEYAYHL YNMSYANL, R.Y. MU OEPBNL SCHRYUOE, OPH NRYASRYARBHH pkya, OKYUMHPNBYUKNYAE HYAONKEGNBURE YAYULNKER KHIE DK YAPYUBMHREKEMSHU YUSCHPNDHMYULHVEYAYHU HYAOSHRYUMKHI H NRPYUANRYH YAHYARELSH OSYAYU PU YER. YaYULNKER ONKSVHK NANGMYUVEMHE p47-3. b MNVE I 25 MY 26 MNAP ETSN OEPEBEGKH MU khya GYUBNDYU. BEDSYHL HMFEMEPNL ON HYAOSHRYUMKHL, YNRNPSH MYVYUKHYAE 25 DAYUAP, ASHK MYUGMYUVEM p.ts.PLYUPYNB. MU GYUBNDYAINL SCHRYUOE OEPBSHI SHYGELOKP HYAONKEGNBUKYA DK NRPYUANRYH BUNDMNTSN SYARPNYARBU, NOPEDEKEMKH NORKHLYUKEMNTSN GUYNMYU PETSKKHPNBYUMKH ONKNFEMKH YNMSYA YU KH YARBNPNY, OPHVEL SOPYUBKEMKHE BNGDSUNGYUANPMKHYNL NYASYYARBKKNYAE BPSVMSCh. mu NYAMNBYUMHH ONKSVEMMSHU DYUMMSH ASHKH ONDNAPYUMSH OYUPYULERPSH MNBNI YAKHYARELSH SOYUBKEMKH BNGDSUNGYUANPMKHYNL schasb-2. PEGSKERYURSH GYUBNDYAYKHU HYAOSHRYUMKHI r47-3 ONDRBEPDHKH NFKHDUBIELNE METSURKHBMNE HGLEMEMKHE kru: MEANKENE YAMKHFEMKHE ONRNKYU KH LYUYAHLYUKEMNI YAYNPNYARKH, SUSDYEMKHE PYUGTSNMMSHU YUYUPYUREPHYARKHY X SLEMEEMHE DUKEMNYARKH ONKERYU.

BEYAMNI 1959 Ts. Y KHYAOSHRYUMKHIL ONDYKCHVHKH DBE LYUHMSH HG VHYAKYU OEPENANPSDNBUMMSHU r-3 (r-47) OPNHGBNDYARBU GYUBNDYU ╧153. b YOOPEKE MU khya BSHYURHKH r47-4, DNPYUANRYUMMSHI B nya-51 HG r-47 ╧01-09, YU B LYUE -r47-5 (r-47 ╧02-02). schRH LYUHMSH OPEDMYUGMYUVYUKHYAE DK HYAOSHRYUMKHI PUYER I REOKNBSHLH tsam. oEPBNMYUVYUKEMN ONKMSHI YNLOKEIR apshn, BYKCHVYU pkya nPEK, YARNK RNKEIN MU r47-5, MU r47-4 YARYUMZHKH SYARYUMNBHKH KKHE B UNDE DNPUANRNY B OMBUPE 1960 Ts. OPHELN-YADYURNVMSHU HYAOSHRYUMKHI B YUBTSSYARE NAYE LYUHMSH OEPETSMYUKH BN bKYUDKHLHPNBYS, TsDE MU MKHU MYUVYUKH BSHONKMEMKHE GYUBNDAYNTSN SCHRYUOYU HYAOSHRYUMHI pkya X PYYER y-8l. onKERSH BSHONKMKKH KERVHYH NYA: hKECHHM, YANKNBEEB, ySYSYEB X yNGMNB, YNRNPSHE OPNBEKH 10 YUBRNMNLMSHU OSYAYNB X NYNKN 40 ONKERNB MU OPNBEPYS TSMYZHNMHPNBY MHЪ pkya OPH PUANRE ON PEYUKEMSHL ZHEKL. th YAEPEDHME YAEMRЪAP NYAMNBMYU ​​VYUARE OPNTsPYULLSH SCHRNTSN ShRYUOYU ASHKYU GYUBEPYEMYU, X 17 VHYAKYU YNLOKEYA OEPEUBYURYU NTHZHHYUKEMN OPEDZBHKH MY TSNYAHYAOSHRYUMKH . tskh OPNBNDHKHYAE B 2 SHRYUOYU: yu X a. MU OEPBNL, OPNDKKHBIELYA I MNAP 1959 Ts. ON YUOPEKE 1960 Ts., ON YANTSKYUYANBYUMHCH I GYUYUGVHYNL OH YANYYYUYYEMNI OPNTSPYULLE ASHKYU BSHONKMEMY NZHEMYYU YNLOKEYAYU I REOKNB NO PUYERSH. b HYAOSHRYUMKHU SVIYARBNBUKH 3 YAYULNKERYU: p47-3, p47-4 X p47-5. onKERSH BSHONKMKKH KERVKHYKH tsy mkhx bbya: m.o.gYUUYUPNB, o.t.yYuAPEKEB, a.l.yuDPKHYUMNB, sh.h.yMЪGEB, b.l.yuMDPEEB X OPIURKHVEYAYKH BEYAE KERMSHI YANYARYUB nya. y LNLEMRS NYNMVYUMH OEPBNTSN ShRYUOYU B nya ONDTSNRNBHKH EYE DBE NOSHRMSHE LYUHMSH: p47-7 X p47-8, OPEDMYUGMYVEMMSHE DK NRPYUANRYH PYUYER I PUDHNKNYUZHNMMNI tsam. oPH ShchRNL r47-8 ON RPEANBYUMHCH BNEMMSHU ASHK YAEPEEEGMN DNPYUANRYUM. dKЪ YNLOEMYUZHKH SUSDYEMKH KRU MU MEL SYARYUMNBHKH MNBSHI, ANKEE LNYMSHI DBKHTSYUREKE yuk-7t-2, DNONKMHREKEMSHI RNKOKHBMSHHI AYUY B uvt, LTSYKHI RNKOKHBMSHHI AYUY B TCHGEKFE G YULEMHKH MU TSEPLNNRYAYEH GUKHKH RNOXBNL OEPEDMHE YPSHKEEBSHE NRYAYEH, VRN ONGBNKHKN SBEKHVKhRE GYOOYUYA RNOXBY MU ANPRS DN 4195 K ( 3440 YC). dK OPNYKYUDYKH SHKEIRPNFTsSRNB MU BEPUMEI ONBEPUMNYARKH TCHGEKKFYU ASHKKH SYARYUMNBKEMSH DBYU KETSINYAZELMSHU NAREYUREK (TSYUPTSPNRSH). I 26 YOOPEK MU BYAEU ORRKH LYUHMYU MYUVYUKNYAE OPNBEDEMKHE BRNPNTSN SCHRYUOYU TSNYAHYAOSHRUMKHI. y KERS DNPUANRYKH, YUMYUKNTSKHVMSHE r47-8, ASHKKH BSHONKMEMSH MU NYARYUKEMSHU YAYULNKERYUU H, YUY ONYUGYUKH ONKERSH, OPKHMERSHE LEPSH ONGBNKKHKH DNARKHVE OPHELKELNI DUKEMNYARKH ONK ERYU. b UNDE BRNPNTSN ShRYUOYU NYAMNBMNE BMHLYUMKHE SDEKKNYAE NRPYUANRYE pkya KH SCHKELEMRNB ANEBNTSN OPHLEMEMHYNLOKEYAYU, B R.V. I PEYUKEMSHLH OSYAYULH PUYER. yPNLE RNTsN, NRPYUAYURSHBUKYUYAE NORKHLYUKEMYU TNPLYu NAREYUREK pkya, YU RUYFE MNBYU YUBRNLYURHVEYAYU YAHYARELYU SOPYUBKEMKH YNMSYANL H YARBNPYULH schyasb-2.

ONKMNNYARECH OPNTsPYULLS tskh BSHONKMKHKH Y YNMZHS LYU 1961 Ts., Yu 8 KhChM YANYARNKNYAE ONDOKHYUMKHE YURYU ON HU GYUBEPYEMXX. BYAETSN B UNDE tskh ASHKN BSHONKMEMN 475 ONKERNB, YU BLEYARE I GYUBNDAYKHL SCHRUONL - ANKEE 700! xMREPEYAMN, VRN MU YAYULNKERE r47-6 DN 1962 Ts. ONKSVKHKH SMKHYUKEMSHE PEGSKERYURSH: BMEMEE YAFYURKHE ONRNYU H YUAYANKCHRMN AEYAYAPSHBMNE NAREYUMKHE. ndMUYN Y RNLS BPELEMKH LEUUMHGL GYUOSYAYU B YAEPKHCH SFE PYYYAYPSRHKYA BNBYACH, X VRN-KHAN LEMYRE B YNMYARPSYZHHH YYULNKERYU ASHKN MEFEKUREKEMN. KERNL 1961 Ts. YANYARNKYUYAE OEPBYU OSAKHVMYU DELNMYARPYUZHH LYUKHMSH: 9 KhChK e.ya.YaNKNBEEB MU r47-8 SVIYARBNBUK B BNGDSMNL OYUPYUDE B rSKHMN. ONYARYUMNBKEMKHEL OPYUBHREKEYARBU NR 02/5/1962 Ts. MNBSHYYNLOKEYA OPEUBYURYU ASHK OPKHMIR MU BNNPSFEMKHE, OPH SCHRNL YAYULNKER ONKSVHK NTHZHHYUKEMNE NANGMYUVEMKHE YAS-11

, pkya - 11, PUYERSH - p-8l, YU BEYAE YNLOKEYA - yaS-11-8l. YaYULNKER ASHK GYUOSYEM B YAEPKHCH ONYARYUMNBKEMHEL yal NR 11/27/1961 Ts. YAN BRNPNI ONKNBKHMSH 1962 Ts. NM DNAFEM ASHK YALEMHRE YAS-9 MU YARYUOEKU GYUBNDYU ╧153, OPHVEL DN YNMZHYU TsND YU OPEDYARNKN BSHOSYARKHRE 40 LYUHM. mNBNLS OEPEUBYURVHYS B mNBNYAKHAHPYAYE OPKHYABNHKH NANGMYUVEMHE KhGDEKHE 36. yPNLE SFE SONLKHMYUBHYYA YNMYARPSYRKHBMSHU NRKHVKHI, B YABGKH I SBEKHVEMHEL LYUYA SH MU YAYULNKERE MEYAINKEIN SYAKHKHKH YUYAYAH X NYAMYARKHKH NYAMNBMSHE NONPSH MNBSHHLH YNKEYAYULH, YANNRBERYARBEMMN DNPYUANRYUB MKHKH.

oEPBYU YAEPKHIMYU LYUKHMYU ONDMKYUYAE B BNGDSU B KhChKE 1962 Ts. 31 NYRЪAP OPH NAKERE OEPBNTSN YAEPKHIMNTSN YAS-11 HYAOSHRYUREKEL tsy mxx bbya b.l.yuMDPEEBSHL NYARYUMNBHKYA DBHTSYUREKE. YaYULNKER B RNR LNLEMR MYUNDHKYA MYUD TsNPNDNL, KH KERVKHY PEHK ME ONYKHDURE LYUHMS. ONYUDHRE ITS NM ONOSHRYUKYA MU NYPYUKHME ASHBETSN TSNPNDYYNTSN YUSCHPNDPNLYU, MN ONTSHA KHG-GYU ANKEKHU SDYUPMSHU MYUTSPSGNY. schRYU YURYUYARPNTY YPYUIME METSYURKHBMN NRPYUGHKYUYAE MY YASDEAAE MNBNTSN OEPEUBYURVHYU. yNLYUMDSCHYKHI YUBKHYUZHHEI obn e.b.yaYUBKHZHYKHI, KH AEG RNTsN YAKHKEMN NAEYAONYNEMMSHI BSHYANYKHL SPNBMEL YUBYUPKHIMNYARKH OPH NYABNEMXX YaS-9 B YARPNEBSHU VYUYARU, ONKSVKHK KHMH And DNBND OPNRKhB YaS-11. b RNR LNLEMR yu.ya.yNBKEB MUYARNIVKHBN OPNAKHBYUK B YAEPKHCH YABNI MNBSHY OPEUBYURVKHY YY-28o, BYABVEYAYKH PEYKYULKHPS ETSN DEYARBKHREKEMSHE KH LMHLSHE OPEHLSYYARBU ON YAP YUBMEMHCH I YASUNBYAYHLH LYUHMYULH. BAYNPE ONЪBKHKNYAE PEYEMKHE, VRN BOPEDE DK ONBSHYEMKH MYUDEFMNYARKH MU OPEUBYURVKHYUU MENAUNDHLN KHLERE DBYU DBKHTSUREK, I DSAKHPNBYUMHEL MU YUFDNL OPHBNDNB YAKHYAREL SCHKEIRPN- X TsKhDPNOKHRYUMKH. b Nya o.n.yaSUNTsN YUY PYUG PYUGBNPYUVKHBYUKKHYAE HYAOSHRYUMKH MNBNTsN r-58d (ASDSYETSN YaS-15), YNRNPSHI KHDEYUKEMN BOKHYASHBUKYA B ShchRS YNMZHEOZHCH. MU METSN H ASHKYU YADEKYUM YARYUBYU, YU B NRMNYEMHH YAS-11 YANGDYUREKL YAYULNKERYU KH DBKHTSUREK ASHKN OPEDOKHYUMN OPKHMYRE YAEPEEGMSHE LEPSH DK ONBSHYEMKH MYUDEFMNYARKH YAB NHU KHGDEKHI, B VYUYARMNYARKH, OSREL BMEDPEMKH MU ANPRS YAHYARELSH YUBRNLYURKHGKHPNBUMMNTSN YNMRPNK. gYYYUG MU YAS-11 ASHK PEGYN YANYPYUYEM B ONKEGS OPNKHGBNDYARBU MU GYUBNDE ╧153 ъY-28o. ONSCHRNLS, UNR BSHOSYAY YYULNKERYU KH OPNDNKFYUKYA BOKNRE DN MYUVYUKYU 1965 Ts., MN YANAPYUMN ASHKN BYAETSN NYNKN YARYU LYUHM, RN EYARE B 10 PYUG LEMAYE, VELT YAS-9!

KERNL 1964 Ts.B 393-I tsB.hyo OND yuYARPYUYUMECH, DN SCHRNTSN SHYYAOXYURKHPNBUKHI YAS-9, ASHKKH OEPEDYUMSH OEPBSHE YEPKHIMSHE YS-11. OEPEUND NINASHU OPNAKEL ME BSHGBYUK, KH ONYAKE OPNBEDEMKH B ONKYS OEPBNTSN SHRYUOYU BNIYAYNBSHU HYAOSHRYUMKHI YAYULNKERYU, B OEPBNI ONKNBKHME 1965 Ts. YaS-11. mu MHU OEPEBNNPSFHKH DBYU HYARPEAHREKEMSHU ONKYU lNYAYNBYAYNTSN NYPSTSYU obn: 790-I hyo B uNRKHKNBN X 191-I hyoo B ETPELNBE. oPNBEDEMMSHE B NYA YASUNTSN X KCHKEYH PUANRSH ON DNBNDYE LYUHMSH YYULSHL KSVIHL NAPUGNL YAYUGYUKKHYAE MY EE SHYAOXYURYUZHNMMSHU YUVEYARBUU: OH YAPYUBMEMHCH I YAS-9 MU YAS-11 HE VRKH ME ASHKN OPNKHYAYAYARBHI, VYYUMMSH I NRYUGYULH LUREPHYUKEMNI VYUYARKH. bNR NDHM KH OPHLEPNB, MYUTSKЪDMN HKKCHYARPHPSCHYKHI BNGPNYASCH MYDEFMNYARE YYULNKERYU. b 1968 Ts. B DBKHTSYUREKE YaS-11, OKHKNRKHPSELNTSN KERVKHYNL 191-TsN ONKYU Y-MNL y.h.bLMKHYNBSHL, ONOYUKYU ORKHJYU. MUVYUKYUYAE YAHKEMYU RPYAYU (ONGFE MU GELKE NAMYUPSFHKH GMYUVHREKEMSHE PUGPSYEMH DBSU OEPBSHU YARSOEMEE YNLOPEYAYANPU), NDMYUN yuk-7t-2 OPNDNKFYUK PUANRYURE, X OHKNR AKYUTSNONKSVMN ONYUDHK LYUHMS.

RYURKHYU OPHLEMEMKH YAS-11 OPYURKHVEYAYKH ME NRKKHVYUKYUYAE NR OPKHMERNI DKYAS-9. BLEYARE I REL, MEYAINKEIN PUYAHPHKYUYAE GNMU OPEUBYURYU ON BSHIANRE, R.Y. GYU YAVER MNBSHU pkya KH PUYER YARYUKYU BNGLNFMNI YURYUYU ZHEKEY, KERYKHU I ANKEHL OPEBSHYEMKHEL (OPHMHFEMHEL). xMREPEYAMN NRLERHRE, VRN yao DKYAS-11 OPEDSYALYURPHBYUK KH OPHLEMEMHE PUYER p-8l OH MUGELMSHL (LNPYAYHL) ZHEKL. nVEBKHDMN, RYUHL NAPUGNL BNEMMSHE OSHRYUKHYAE BNGLEYARHRE MEDNYARYURNY B sp YKYUYAYU BNGDSU-ONBEPUMNYARE.

NYARYUKKHYAE B AKHNTsPYUTKHH OEPEUBUYURVKHYNB YASUNTSN X OPHLEPSH MERPYUDKHZHNMMNTSN ANEBNTSN OPHLEMEMH. RYU, B OEPBNI ONKNBHME ​​70-U CC. B 393-L tsB.hyuo ON NHAYE MU OEPEUBYUR SVEAMNI ZHEKH, B YUVEYARBE YNRNPNI BSHYARSOYUK YAS-9, ASHK ONDMIR YAS-11 KH DEFSPMNTSN GBEMYU, BNNPSFEMMSHY, EYAREYARBEMMN, ANEBSHLH PUYER YULH. ONYAKE URRMNTSN MYUBEDEMKH ZHEKE ASHKYU NAMYUPSFEMYU MY SHYPYUME pkya, KH KERVHY ONKSVHK I yo YBHRYUMZHCH: ZHEKE BYUYU, PUANRUIRE, ONYAKE VETSN OPNHGBEK OSAY PYUYER. YaS-9 ASHK YAKHR, ETSN OKKNR VSDNL NYARYUKYA FHB KH AKUTSNONKSVMN YURYUOSKERKHPPNBUKYA. yuMYUKNTSKHVMSHI YAKSVUI, MN I LEMEE DPYULURHVEYAYHLH ONYAKEDYARBKHLH, OPNKHGNYEK B 1969 Ts. B YARPSHIYAYNL 179-L hyuo. MUUNDHBKHIYA MU ANEBNL DEFSPYARBE L-P ySPKHKHM ONKSVKHK GYUDYUMKHE OEPEUBYURHRE YNMRPNKEMSCH ZHEKE, B YUVEYARBE YNRNPNI BSHYARSOYUK YaS-9 HG RNTsN FE ONKYU. KERVKHY GYUDYUVS SYAOEMN BSHONKMKHK H OH PYUGPEEMHCH GELKH (YUY X B OPEDSHDSYEL SCHOHGNDE, BYAE GYUASHKH, VRN MU YAYULNKERE BKHYAR ANEBSE PUYERSH!) OSYARHK GUKONL VERSHPE pya-2sya. rNKAIN RNTSDU LUINP NYANGMYUK NYHAYS. nM PEGYN NRDYUK PSVIS SOPYUBKEMKH NR YEAAЪ, YAKEDNBYUBKHE ON PYUDHNKSVS PYYERSH SKH BMKHG X YAYULNKHYBKHDHPNBUKHYAE. KERNL 1979 Ts. YAYNI YUBHYUNLOYUMHH lU-KEB. NAMYUPSFKHB NYHAYS, KERVKHY YAS-11 PEHK LYUMSRE KH OPNYEK BDNKE ANPRY KUIMEPYU, ONYAKE VETSN YPYYYAKHBN NRBYUKKHK B YARNPNMS, OPNDELNMYARPHPNBUB BHYAEBKHE MY OHKNMYU ЪP YN BSHDEKBHEYA ONKNYYURSHE SVEAMSHE PUYERSH. YNLYUMDHP RS-134 NVEME MEPBMN NRPEYUTSKHPNBYUK MU SCHRN, NTsKYYAKHB SHCHTHP OPKHGSHBYULH N ONLNYKH, B PEGSKERYURE VETSN MU GELKE yaELYHMS ASHKYU NAEEAOEVEMYU BEYAEL ONVERMYU BYARPE VYU.

yPYURINE REUMHVEYAYNE NOHYUMHE HYARPEAHREK-OEPEUBYURVHYU YAS-11

schYHOYUF - NDHM VEKNBEY.

tCHGEKЪF - ONKSLNMNYNYNBNI YNMYARPSYZHHH. YAKHKNBNI MUANP YANYARNK HG 66 ІОУМЦНСРНБ, 5 KNMFEPNMNБ X 25 YARPKHMTSEPNB. leFDS BO. ╧╧15 X 28 TCHGEKЪF HLEK TNPLS ZHKKHMDPYU I DHYULERPNL 1550 LL. LYUYAKHLYUKEMSHI DHYULERP UBNYARNBNI VYUYARKH YANYARYUBKK 1634 LL. shYYAOXYURYUZHNMMSHL PYUGZELNL OH BO. ╧28-29 NM PYUGDEKKYA MU 2 VYuYARH: TsNKNBMSCH (tsvt, HKKH t-1) X UBNYARNBSCH (uvt, t-2). b REUMNKNTSKHVEYAYNL OKYUME tsvt PYUYAVKEMKYUYAE MU OPEDDMHI NRYAYE XKH MNYANBSCH VYUARE (DN 4 LO.), NRYAYE TSEPLNYUAKHMSH (HP 4 DN 9 LO.) X GYUDMKHI NRYAYE (HP 9 DN 28 L O.). NYAAYAHLLLERPHVMSHI BNGDSUNGYUANPMHY NYAMYUYUKYA ONDBHFMSHL ZHEMRPYUKEMSHL DBSUYAYUVINBSHL YNMSYANL. mu ANYNBSHU ONBEPUMNYARU MNNYANBNTSN NRYAYU PUYAONKYUTSYUKHYAE 4 OPNRKHBNONLOYUFMSHE YARBNPYKH. yYUY H YNMSYA, NMH SOPYUBKKKHYAE SHKEYRPNTSKHDPYUBKKHVEYAYNI YAHYARELNI schyasb-1ya. bNGDSMSHI YUMYUK B PUINME YUAKHMSH PYUGDEKKYA MU 2 PSYUBYU, BMNBE YANEDKHMBHUYA GYU MEI. yYUY OEPEDMHI, RYU X YYUAHMMSHY NRYAYH tsvt ME HLEKH OPNDNKEMNTSN MUANPU. yYUAHMMSHY NRYAYE BYKCHVYUK YANAYARBEMMN TSEPLNYYUAHMS X PYYYAONKYUTSYUBSCHYA OND MEI MHS OEPEDMEI NONPSH YUYAYAKH. TNMYUPE YUAHMSH YANYARNKH KH YNGSHPEYU I APNMEACNYNL XG YAHKHYURMNTSN YAREIKYU X YADBHFMNI VYUARKH XG REPLNYARNIYNTSN NPTSYAREIKYU. yaPYUGS GYU YUAKHMNI PUYAONKYUTSYUKNYAE OPHANPMNE NANPSDNBYUMHE, DUKEE - RNKOKHBMSHE AYUYKH ╧╧1 X 2.. yPSHKN YPEOKHKNYAE Y TCHGEKЪFS B 4 RNVYUU - OH YAHKNBSHL YOYUM TsNSRYUL ╧╧15, 21, 25 X 28. MU YAS-11 MU BEPUMEI ONBEPUMNYARKH cvt PYYAONKYUTSYUKHYAE NAREYUREKH SCHKEYRPNFTSSRNB (TSYUPTSPNRSH). uvt YNMYARPSYRKHBMN ASHKYU BSHONKMEMYU YUY NDHM YUTSPETSYUR. aNKESCH VYUYARE BMSRPEMMETSN NAZELYU GUMKHLYUKYU SDKHMHREKEMYU RPSAYU TNPYUFMNI YULEPSH DBKHTSUREK. b MKHFMEI VYUARKH PUYAONKYUTSYUKHYAE BYKYUDMNI RNKOKHBMSHHI AYUY-NRYAYE ╧3 X MHYU RNPLNGMNTSN OYUPYUCHRYU, YU OH YARNPNMYUL -4 RNPLNGMSHU YKHRYU. OKNYYUDE NDMNTsN YKHRYU - 0.33 L2, LYUYAKHLYUKEMSHI STsNK NRYKNMEMKH - 50╟. mu YAKHKNBSHU ІУМЦНСРИУУ ╧╧38, 42 X 43 YPEOKHKHYAE YHKE X YARYUAHKHKHYURNP. yPSHKN - RPESTSNKEMNE, I STSKNL YARPEKNBKHDMNYARKH ON OEPEDMEI YPNLYE 60╟, SYARYUMNBNVMSHL STSKNL - 0╟ X NRPKHZHYUREKEMSHL STSKNL ONOEPEVMNTSN V 2╟. yYUPYYUYUFDNY YNMYANKH YANYARYUBKKKH: OEPEDMKHI X GYUDMKHI KNMFEPNMSH, 3 AYUKYKH, YARPHMTSEPSH, 14 MEPBChP X 25 MNYAYNB MEPBChP. yNMYARPSYRKHBMN YUFDUYU YNMYANKE DEKKHKYUYAE MU 5 NRYAYNB: OEPEDMHI NRYAY, NRYAY YUYAYAH, GYUDMKHI NRYAY, MNNY X UBNYARNBYUYARE. nRYAYAYAH PYYAONKYUTSYUKYA LEFDS AYUKYULH ╧╧1 X 2. gYUDMKHI NRYAYA, PYYYAONKYUTSYUKYYAJ LEFDS 2-I X 3-I AYUKYULH, ASHK BSHONKMEM TSEPLERHVMSHL X ЪБКЪКЯ RNOKHBMSHL AYUNL. oYUMEKH NRYAYU NRYULONBYUMSH GUNDMN I OPNDNKEMSHL H ONOEPEVMSHL MUANPNL, B NYARYUKEMSHU LEYARYU OPHLEMEMYU NASHVMYU KHYARNBUYU NAHBYU. LEUUMHGYUZHKY YPSHKYU YANYARNKYU HG BSHDBHFMNTsN YEKEBNTSN GYUPSHKYU H SCHKEPNMYU I NYAEBNI YUSCHPNDHMYULKHVEYAYNI H BEYANBNI YNLOEMYUZHHEI. OND YUFDNI YNMYANKECH ASHKN SYARYUMNBKEMN ON NDMNLS OKHKNMS DK ONDBEYAYKH OSYAINBSHU SYARPNIYARB.

UBNYARNBNE NOEPEMKHE YANYARNKKN HG YHK I PSKEL MUOPYUBKEMH KH ZHEKEMNONBNPNRMNTSN YARYUAHKHGYURNPYU. ynMYARPSYZHKH - YKEOYUMYU, I PUANRYUCHYEI NAKHBINI. yHKE -NDMNKNMFEPNMMSHY I ONDINYAMNI AYUKYNI, I OPNDNKEMSHL MYUANPNL XG YARPHMCEPNB X ONOEPEVMSHL XG 16 MEPBChP. tNPYHKE YNMYARPSYRKHBMN BSHONKMEM YANBLEYARMN I TCHGEKFEL X HLEK PYUGZEL ON BO. ╧28-29. gyuynmzhnbyu YHK - HG YAREIKNOKUYARHYU I BOPEYANBUMMNI YAERVYURNI YUMREMMNI PUDHNYARYUMZHHH pyas-5*. pSKE MYUOPYUBKEMKH -NDMNKNMFEPNMMSHI I BEYANBNI AYUKYUMYAHPNBYNI. YaRYUAHKHKHYURNP I SYARYUMNBNVMSHL STSKNL -2╟ YANYARNK KH DBSU ONKNBKHM, YUFDU KH YNRNPSHU ONBNPYUVHBYUKYUYAE NRMNYAHREKEMN YANAYARBEMMNI ONKSNYAKH, SYARYUMNBKEMNI I SCC NL YARPEKNBKHDMNYARKH 48.5╟. yYUFDU ONKNBHMYU - NDMNKNMFEPNMMNH YNMYARPSYZHH I OEPEDMEI X GYUDMEI YAREMYULH, YARPHMTSEPMSHL MYUANPNL X MEPBCHPYULH. dK ONBSHYEMKH YPKHRKHVEYAYNI YAYNPNYARKH TKYURREPYU MY GUYNMZHNBYE YUFDNI HG ONKNBKHM SYARYUMYUBKHBUKYA BSHMNYAMNI TsPSG.

NYAMNBMSHE YNMYARPSYZHNMMSHE LUREPHYUKSH OKYUMEPYU - YUKCHLHMKHEBSHE YAOKYUBSH b95, d16 X d19, PJD NRBERYARBEMMSHU YAHKNBSHU SGKNB BSHONKMKYA KHG YARUKEYI 30utsyu X 30u qamyu.

bGKERMN-ONYUDNVMSHE SYARPNIYARBU. yuYAYAH YANYARNKN HG OEPEDMEI NONPSH, SAKHPUBIEYYA BOEPED, X DBSU NYAMNBMSHU, SAKHPUBHUYA ON MUOPYUBKEMHCH Y TCHGEKЪFS. YULNPRKHGYUZHKH - LYUYAKUMN-OMEBLURKHVEYAYU, ONDBEYAYU YNKEYA -PSHVYUFMYU. MU YAS-11 SYARYUMYUBKHBUKNYAE RNPLNGMNE YNKEYAN yr-100 570×140 LL (ONGDMEE -yr-104 600×155 LL) MU OEPEDMEI H YNKEYAYU yr-69/4 880×230 LL MU NYAMNBMSHU NONPYUU. dYUBKEMKHE B OMEBLYURHYUU YANYARYUBKKKN 10 X 12 YTSYA/YAL2 YANNRBERYARBEMMN. rNPLNGYU YNKEYA NYAMNBMSHU NONP - DKHYAINBSHE, LERYUKKN-YEPYULKHVEYAYKHE, OEPEDMEI NONPSH - DKHYAINBSHE. mu OEPEDMEI NONPE SYARYUMYUBKHBYUKYA TSYUYAHREKE YNKEAYUMKHI HLLLH. YaYULNKER NYAMYUYUKYA RNPLNGMSHL OYUPYUCHRNL or-7 HKH org-7a.

IHKNBUYA SYARYUMNBYU. mu YAYULNKERE SYARYUMYUBKHBYUKYA RPDT yuk-7t-2. dBHTSUREKE KHLEK TNPYUFMSCH YULEPS I DBSUONGKHZHNMMSHL YANOKNL. sDEKEMSHI PUYAUND RNKOKHBU MU TNPIYuFE - 2.25 YC/YTSYA V, MU LYUYAKHLUKE - 0.96 YTS/YTSYA V. yaSUYU LYUYAYU DBKHTSUREK - 2100 yts, LYUYAYU I YYULNKERMSHLH YUTSPETSYURYULH - 2 380 YC. GYOOSYAY NYASYYARBKKYA OPH ONLNYH RSPANYARYUPREPYU rya-20a, PYUANRYUBYETSN MU AEMGHME. sOPYUBKEMKHE DBKHTSUREKEL - RPNYANBNE, TNPYYUFEL - SHKEIRPHVEYAYNE. YaHYARELYu schyasb-1st MU DNGBSYNBSHU YAYNPNYARU SDEPFKHBUKYU YNMSYA B SAPYUMMNL ONKNFEMHH, Yu MU YABEPUGBSYE ONYAREOOEMN BSHDBKHTSYUKYU ETSN, NAEYAOEVKHBUYU NORKHLUKEMNE PUYAONKNF EMHE YAYYUYINB SOKNRMEMKH. rNOKKHBMYU YAKHYARELYU YANYARNKYU XG TCHGEKFMSHU X YPSHKEEBSHU AYYNB YASLLYUPMNI BLEYARKHLNYARECH 3060 K, Yu DKYYULNKERNB ONGDMKHU YAEPKHI - 4195 K, B DBSU ONDBEYAMSHU AYU JUU PYUGLEYUKNYAE EYE 1440 K. rNOKHBN - YEPNYAHM r-1, rya-1 HKH Ave. aSHKYU SYARYUMNBKEMYAKHYARELYU YARPSIMNI GYUYHRSH BNGDSUNGYUANPMHYU NR ONOYUDYUMKH ONYARNPNMMKHU OPEDLERNB. NRANP BNGDSUYU NYASYYARBKKYAKYA NR YNLOPEYAYANPYU DBKHTSYUREK, RPSANOPNBND OPNUNDHK ON MKhFMEI ONBEPUMNYARKH TCHGEKYUYA KEBNI YARNPNMSH H GUYYUMVKHBUKYA DBSUYARPSIMSHL MUYAYUDY NL OND BNGDSUNGYUANPMHYNL. b SCHYAOXYURYUZHH YAHYARELYU ME HYAONKEGNBUKYUYAE. oPNRKHBNONFYUPMYU YAHYARELYU YANYARNKYU HG RKHRYUMNBNI OEPETSNPNDYKH B PUINME BO. ╧31 X YNFSUYU, KHGNKHPNBUBUKHU TsNPVSCH GNMS DBKHTSYUREK, YU RUYFE YAHYARELSH YAHTSMYUKHGYUZHKH N ONFYUPE KH NTsMERSKHREK I YNKKEIRNPNL PUYAOSHKYU.

YAHARELYU SOYUBKEMKH - MENAPIURKHLYU ASYAREPMYU. oPNBNDIYU YAKHYARELSH SOPYUBKEMKH YARYUAHKHGYURNPNL X SCHKEPNMYULH - FEYARYU, Yu pm - YALEYUMMYU, OPH ONLNYH RPNNYANB X RQTS. dKЪ HLHRYUZHH YUSCHPNDHMYULHVEYAYHU MYUTSPSGNY BN BYAE YYUMYUKSH BYKCHVYUKHYAE OPSFHMMSHE GUTSPSGNVMSHE LEUUMKHGLSH (B YAKHYARELE SOYUBKEMKH pm KHU ASHKN DBYU, NDHM HG YNRNPSHU ASH K YAKNYKHPNBYUM I YUYAYAH H NRYKCHVYUKYA OPH ETSN BSHOSYAYE). yPNLE RNTsN, B YAKHYARELS OPNDNKEMNTSN SOPYUBKEMKH BYKCHVYUKHYAE: YUBRNLYUR PETSKKHPNBYUMKH GYUTSPSGYKH yupg-1, DHTTEPEMZHYUKEMSHI LEUUMKHGL X LEUUMKHGL RPHLLEPMNTSN SCHTTEYR Yu; B YAKHYARELS ONOEPVMNTSN SOPYUBKEMKH - OPSFKHMMSHE RTsKH, OPEDMYUGMYUVEMMSHE DK SOPIUBKEMKH YAYULNKERNL OPH NRYUGE NDMNTsN HG ASYAREPNB SCHKEPNMNB, Yu B YAKHYARELS SOPYUBKEMKH pm - DELOTEP PSHYAYUMHYUO-106l. hYaONKEGNBUKHYAE ASYAREPSH RHOYU as-49. MU YaS-11 B OPNBNDYS SOPIUBKEMKH ASK OYUPYUKKEKEMN BYKCHVEM YUBRNOKHKNR yuo-28f-1a I HYAONKMHREKEMSHLH LEUUMKHGLYULH RHOYU pyu-16 B RPEU YUMYUKYUU, Y DELOTEP PSHYAYUMKH yuo-106l GYULEMEM MY RPEUYUMYUKEMSHI DELOTEP d-gy-110. sOPYUBKEMKHE GUIPSHKYULH - TSKHDPUBKKHVEYAYNE, MU YAYULNKERYUU ONGDMKHU YAEPHI BMEDPEMYU OMEBLNYAHYARELYU KH YUBYUPKHIMNTSN BSHOSYAYU.

tsKhDPYUBKHVEYAYU YAKHYARELYU YANYARNKYU HG RPEU MEGYUBKHYAHLSHU YAKHYAREL: YAKHKNBNI X DBSU ASYAREPMSHU (NYAMNBMNI X DSAHPSCHYEI). YUFDUYU KHLEKYU YUBRNMNLMSHY HYARNVMHY OKHRYUMKH - OXMFEPMSHE MUYANYASH RHOYU mo34-1r B YAKHKNBNI YAHYARELE X mo26-3 - B ASYAREPMSHU. b DSAHPSCHYSCH YAHYARELS OYUPYUKKEKEMN NYAMNBMNLS MYYANYAS ASHK ONDYKCHVEMYU YUBYUPKHIMYU MUYANYAMYU YARYUMZHHYA m-3, NAEYAOEVKHBUCHYKHI SOPYUBKEMKHE YAYULNKERNL B YAKSVUE NRYUGYU D BKHTSUREK. LYUYAHLYUKEMNE DYUBKEMHE B YAHYARELE - 210 YTSYA/YAL2, PYUANVYU FKhDYNYARE - yults-10. YAKHKNBYU TSKHDPNYAKHYARELYU OPEDMYUGMYUVYUKYUYAE DK SANPYKH BSHOSYAYU YUYAYAKH, GUIPSHKYNB, RNPLNGMSHU YKHRYNB, YNMSYAYU BNGDSUNGYUANPMKHYU KH SOPYUBKEMKH OPNRKHBNONLOYUFM SHLH YARBNPYULH, YU RUYFE YUBRNLYURKHVEYAYNTSN RNPLNFEMKH YNKEYA OPH SANPYE YUYAYAH KH NAEYAOEVEMKH PUANRSH TsKhDPNOPHBNDU YUMREMMSH pkya KH PSKEBSHU YUTSPETSYURNB YUBRNOKHKNRYU, Y ASYAREPM SHE - RNAEIN DK NAYEOEVEMKH PYUANRSH ASYAREPNB.

oMEBLURKHVEYAYU YANYARNKYU HG DBSU YUBRNMNLMSHU YAKHYAREL: NYAMNBMNI X YUBYUPKHIMNI, OPEDMYUGMYUVEMMSHU DK RNPLNFEMKH YNKEYA YAMNBMSHU NONP, YUBYUPKHIMNTSN BSHOSYAYU b YUYAYAH X GYUPSHKYNB X TSEPLERKHGYUZHKH TNMYUP YYUAKHMSH. pYUANVEEE REKN - YAFYURSHI YUGNR, GYUPDMNE DYUBKEMKHE B YAKHYARELE - 150 YTSYA/YAL2. YaFYURSHI YUGNR PYUGLEYUKYA B 5 AYUKKNMYU YASLLYUPMNI ELINYARECH 21 K.

YAHYARELYU YNMDKHZHNMHPNBYUMKH BNGDSUYU OPEDMYUGMYUVYUKYUYAE DK NAYEOEVEMKH MENAUNDHLSHU SYAKNBHI FKHGMEDERKEMNYARKH KERVHYU. bNGDSU NRAKHPYUKYA NR 5-I KHAN 7-I YARSOEMKH YNLOPEYAYANPU, OPNTsPYULLMSHI SPNBEM DYUBKEMKH NAEYAOEVKHBUKYA PETSKRNPNL yupd-57b, YU GYUDYUMMSHI SPNBBEME RELOEPYURSPSH B OPEDEKYU NR +16 DN +26 TsPYUDSYANB ZHEKEYAKH - REPLNYARYURNL rprby-45l. bNGDSU ONYARSOYUK B YUAHMS VEPEG YNKKEIRNPSH NADSBY NYAREIKEMKH, OPEDNUPUMYU ETSN NR GYUONREBYUMKH. dK NAEYAOEVEMKH KERVKHYU YHYAKNPNDNL OPH ONKERYU MU ANKEHU BSHIANRYU KH OPH PYUGTSEPLERKHYUZHHH YUAKHMSH YAKSFHK YNLOKEIR YHYAKNPNDMNTSN NANPSDNBYUMH yin-3 : LYuYYU y l-30l, YHYAKNPNDMSHE OPKHANPSH yo-34 X yo-27l (OYUPYUCHRMSHI) X AYUKKNMSH I YAHYARELNI ONMKHFUCHYKHU PEDSYRNPNNB. hYaONKEGNBUKYA BSHYANRMSHI YNLOEMYAHPSCHYKHI YNYARCHL byy-4 HKKH byy-gl I TSEPLNKELNL ts-4lya.

YAHYARELYU YUBYUPKHIMNTSN ONYKHDUMHYU KYKCHVYUKYU YYURYUOSKERKHPSELNE YPEYAKN RHOYU ya X YAHYARELS YUBYUPKHIMNTSN YAAPNYU YADBHFMNI VYUYARKH TNMYUP. MU YaS-11 SYARYUMYUBKHBYUKNYAE YPEYAKN ya-3 I PYYUYAHPEMMSHL DHYUYUGNMNL SYAKNBKHI AEGNOYUYAMNTSN YURYUOSKERKHPNBYUMKH: OPKHANPMYU YAYNPNYARE DN 1100 YL/V, LHM HLYUKEMYU BSHIANRYU 30 L.

schKEIRPNYAHYARELYU. NYAMNBMSHE KHYARNVMHYKH SHKEIRPNSHMEPTSHKH: TSEMEPYURNP ONYARNMMNTsN RNYYU tsya-12r X TSEMEPYURNP NDMNTYugMNTsN OEPELEMNTsN RNYU yatsn-8. YUBYUPHIMSHI KHYARNVMHY ONYARNMMNTSN RNYYU - YYYSLSKIRNPMYU AYURUPE 12-July-23. yPNLE RNCN, MU YAYULNKERE SYARYUMYUBKHBYUKKHYAE 4 OPENAPYUGNBUREK on-750yu, YAKSFKHBHE HYARNVMKHYNL OEPELEMMNTSN NDMNTYugMNTsN RNYYU YARYUAHKHKHPNBUMMNI VYUYARNRSH X ON NDMNLS OPENAPYUGNBUREKCH OR-125ZH OR-500ZH DK BSHPUANRYH OEPELEMMNTSN RPEUTYUGMNTSN RNYYU YARYUAHKHKHPNBUMMNI VYUYARNRSH, DK YAKHYARELSH BNNPSFEMKH DNONKMHREKEMN SYARYUMYU BKHBUKYA OPENAPYUGNBUREKE or-1200e. MU YAYULNKERYU PUMMKHU YAEPHI OPHANPMNE NANPSDNBYUMHE YUAHMSH KHLEKN SKERPUTHNKERNBNE NYABEYEMKHE, ONGDMEE ASHKH BMEDPEMSH KULOSH YPYYYAMNTSN NYABEYEMKH. pSKEFMYU TYUPYU NRYASRYARBNBUKYU, DBE BSHDBHFMSH ONYUDNVMN-PSKEFMSHE TYUPSH opt-4 - B YAOEZHYUKEMSHU BSHPEGYU B YNMYANKYU YPSHKYU.

oHKNRYuFMN-MYUBKHTSYUZHNMMNE NANPSDNBYUMHE YANYARNKN HG: TsKHPNYNLOYU Tskhy-1, GYULEMEMMSHI BYAINPE MU YSPYANBSCH YAHYARELS RHOYU yah I SYUGYUREKEL YSPYU syk-1 (syk-2), YUB KHYUTSNPKHGNMRYU yutskh-1 (ONGDMEE yutsd-1), BSHIANRNLEPYU bdh-30, SYUGYUREK YAYNPNYARKH ysyakh -2500, SYUGYUREK VHYAKYU l-2.5, BYUPKHNLERPYU byup-300, SYUGYUREK ONBNPNRYU schso-53, YYYAEKEPNLERPYU AM-10 X VYYANB yuvu. dNONKMHREKEMN SYARYUMNBHKH YNLOYUYA yx-13.

pYUDKHNMYUBHTSYUZHNMMNE X YABGMNE NANPSDNBYUMHE BYKCHVYUKN: YABGMSCH sib-YARYUMZHCH PYAHS-5, BSYANRMSCH YOOYUPYURSPS YABGKH HG YNLOKEYRYU yin-3, YUBRNLYURHVEYAYKHI PYUDKHNYN LOYUYA yupi-10, LYUPYEPMNE PUDHNOPHELMNE SYARPNYARBN lpo-56o, PUDHNNRBERVHY yand-57l PUDHNKNYUZHNMMNI YAKHYARELSH YAKEONI ONYYUDYKH pyao-6, ANPRNBSCH YOOYUPYURSPS PUDHNKKHMKH kYUGSPE (yupk-ya), GYUOPNYAVKHY-NRBERVKHY yapgn-2l YAKHYARELSH TSNYANONGMYUBYUMKH yPELMKHI-2l. dNONKMHREKEMN SYARYUMNBHKH PYUDKHNBSHYANRNLEP LYUKSHU BSHYANR pb-sl.

Mu Yas-11 b Yanyaryub Yahyarelsh BNNPSFMHU BUNDHKU PKYA PKYA, 2 Puyersh RCHYU P-8L, ONBEHBUBUBHECHEYA MUA Syarpniyarbuu OS-1-8, Yahyarelsh Osyuyu x YNMRPNK.
NASHVMSHY BYUPKHYUMR BNNPSFEMKH BYKCHVYUK NDMS PUYERS p-8lp I ONKSYURKHBMNI PUDHNKNYUZHNMMNI tsam X NDMS Pyuyers p-8lp I REOKNBNI tsam. OSY PUYER LNTs NYASYYARBKRREYA YUY ON NDMNI, RYU X GUKONL (NDMNBPELEMMN XKH I GYUDEPFYNI 0.5 I). cru:

IWELSH:

sTSNKNY MEAYU. 2004