Alternative fighters for the Soviet Air Force: Devoutin D.520. Part 1

GUYAKSFEMMN YAVHRYUERYA KSVHL TPYUMZHSGYAYHL KHYARPEAHREKEL bRNPNNI LHPNBNI BNIMSH. x ShchRN ME SDHBKHREKEMN - NM ЪБКЪКЯЪ МНБЭИХЛ YAPEDH REU YAYULNKERNB, MU YNRNPSHU TPYUMZHSGYAYHE KERVKHYKH DPYUKHYAE B 40-L.

LYuHMSH YAELEIYARBU D.500 DNATSN YANYARYUBKKKH YNYARY TPYUMZHSGAYNI HYARPEAHREKEMNI YUBKHYUZHKH, MN BSHYARYUBKEMMSHI MU YNMYSPYA ON GYUDYUMKHCH 1934 Ts. D.513 OPNHTSPUK ECN MS.405. KERNL 1936 Ts. shchLHKE DEBSYURKHM OPEDKNFHK MNBSHI OPNEIR KHYARPEAHREK I LNRNPNL hYAOYUMN-YACHHGYU 12Y21. pyuyavermyu YAYNPNYARE YANYARYUBKYU 485 YL/V, MN B LHMKHYAREPYARBE YUBHYUZHHH YANVKH, VRN SHRN LUKNBURN, MSFMN ME LEMEE 505 YL/V. kKH'E MNBSHI OPNEIR D.520 I DBKHTSUREKEL 12Y51 (1100 K.Ya.) ONGBNKHK dEBSYURKHMS BGRE VYUYARKHVMSHI PEBYUM. SHYAIKHGMSHHI OPNEIR ASHK YANGDYUM TSPSOONI KhG RPEU KHMFEMEPNB - bNREE, yYYARHKEN X PE. MU VEPREFYU OPNPKYANBSHBUKYA KHGYMSHI ZHEKEMNLERYUKKHVEYAYKHI LNMNOKYUM I SAKHPYUCHYHLYUYAYAH KH GYUPSHRNI YUAHMNI.

b ЪМБУПЭ 1937 Ts. MN DEMETS ME DUKH, ONYAINKEYS MU MS.406 BSDHYUKH ANKEKHE GUYUGSH.

tkhplyu OPNDNKFHKYU PUANRSH ON D.520 B ONP'DYE VYUYARMNI KHMKHZHYURKHBSH, GYU YABNI YAVER. b DEYUAPE 1937 Ts. MU GUBNDE B rSKSGE GYUKNFHKH RPH NOSHRMSHU YAYULNKERYU -DBYU DK KERMSHU HYAOSHRYUMKHI X NDHM DK YARYURKHVEYAYKHU. x, MUYNMEZH, B YOOPEKE 38-TSN deBSYURKHM ONKSVHK YNMRPUYR MU DBYU NOSHRMSHU YAYULNKERYU. b KHCHKE GYUYUGVKHYUL OPEDYARYUBHKH ONKMNPUGLEPMSHI LUYER, YU B YAEMRAPE ASHK TsNRNB SFE OEPBSHI NOSHRMSHI SCHYGELOKP, D.520-01. MU MEL YARNK ONYU YARYUPSHI DBKHTSYUREKE 12Y21 X BPELEMMSHI DEPEBMMSHI DBSUKNOYUYARMSHI BCMR, OPHVEL AEG YNYU. YaPEDMЪ VUYARE TNMYUP ME SYARYUMYUBKHBUKYUYAE. mu OEPEDMEI YPNLYE YPSHKYU HLEKHYAE OPEDIPSHKYH. ONYAKEDMHE RYU MKHYNTSDU KH ME OSYARKHKH B UND, KH B DUKEMEYEL NR MKHU NRYUGYUKHYAE.

2 NYRЪAP 1938 Ts. l.dNPE BOEPBSHE ONDMYK YYULNKER B MEAN. YAYNPNYARE NYUGYUKYUYAE MYULMNTSN MHFE PUYAVERMNI, NMU ME DNRTSKHBYUKYU DUFE DN 470 YL/V. GDEYAE YAYUGYUKHYAE X MEDNYARYURNVMYU LYMNNYARE LNRNPYU, X MEONDUNDYKHI BKHMR, X YAKKHYNL ANKENNE YANOPNRKHBKEMHE ONDIPSHKEMSHU PUDHYURNPNB. sFE YN BRNPNLS ONKERS MU KHYARPEAHREKE YALNMRKHPNBUKH RPEUKNOYARMNI LERYUKKKHVEYAYHI OPNOEKKEP KHGLEMELNTSN UTSIU.

b MNYAPE BNYAELNI ONKER NOSHRMNI LYUKHMSH GUYNMVHKYA ONYAUDINI MU "APCHUN". b UNDE PELNMRYU YAYULNKER GYUNDMN ONDBEPTSKH LNDEPMKHGYUZHHH: ONYARYUBHKH LNRNP 12Y29, ONDIPSHKEMSHE PYUDHYURNPSH GYULEMHKH ANKENNI BUMMNI OND TCHGEKFEL, SBEKHVHKH OKNYYUDE YH KЪ (ASHKH FUKNASH MU MEDNYARYURNVMSCH SARNIVHBNYARE). YYUAHMYU REOEPE ONKMNNYARECH GUYPSHBUKYUYAE, YAPEDMЪ YAYEZHKH TNMYUP DK ONYYUDYKH KERVKHYU NRYKHDSHBUKYUYAE BANY. mu DNPYUANRYUMMNL RUYHL NAPYUGNL HYARPEAHREKE SDUKNYAE DNYARHVE 505 YL/V.

28 ЪМБУПЪ 1939 Ts. with METSN UBNYARNBNE NOEPEMKHE KHLEKN YANBYAEL DPSTSKHE NVEPRYUMKH (PYUMEE NMN ONVRKH ONKMNNYARECH YNOKHPNBYUKN D.510). TNMYUPE YUAHMSH OEPEDEKYUKH: YAPEDMЪ YAYEZHKH REOEPE ME NRYKHDSHBUKYUYAE, YU YADBKHTSYUKYUYAE MYUGYUD. rEOPEPE EE LNFMN ASHKN OPH MENAUNDHLNYARH NRYPSHRE KH B ONKERE. sYANBEPEMYARBNBUKH YUYAYAKH, BBED MNBSHE YULNPRKHGYURNPSH. D.520-02 ONKSVHK BNNPSFEMKHE XG 20-LL OSYKH MU LNRNPE X DBSU 7.5-LL OSKELERNB B TsNMDNKYU OND YPSHKNL.

schRNR YAYULNKER BSHYARYUBHKH MU NTHZHHYUKEMSHE HYAOSHRYUMKH B yaelyu. RUL MYULEPKKH YAYNPNYARE 511 YL/V, MELMNTSN ANKEYE, LEAD WITH OEPBNTSN SHYGELOKPYU OPH RNL FE DBHTSUREKE. yu I EYE ANKEE LYMNSHL 12Y31, ONYARYUBKEMMSHL KERNL 1939 Ts., YAYULNKER DNJEK DN 535 YL/V. YAYNPNONDZELMNYARE RNFE SKSVIHKYUYAE. mu MUANP BSHYANRSH 8000 L YARYUKN SUNDHRE OPHLEPMN LHMSRNI LEMEYE.

rPERKHI NOSHRMSHI SHYGELOKP, D.520-03, ASHK NVEME ONUNF MU BRNPNI, MN KHLEK UBNYARNBNE YNKEYAN BLEYARN YNYARSHK KH DPSTSNI MYUTSMERUREKE MU LNRNPE. oEPBSHI ONKER D.520-03 YANYARNKYA 15 LYUPRYU 1939 Ts. shRS LYUHMS OPNDELNMYARPHPNBUKH AEKETSKHIYAYNI DEKETSYUZHKH, YU AEKETSKHIYAYKHI YYUOHRYUM yuPEMDR ONKSVKHK DUFE BNGLNFM NYARE ONKERYURE MU MEI. ONGDMEE RPERKHI SHYGELOKP HYAONKEGNBUKH DK HYAOSHRYUMKHI URURMNTSN BNNPSFEMKH, OPEDSYALNRPEMNTSN DKYAEPKHIMNTSN D.520 - LNRNP-OSYKH HS404 X VERSHPEU 7.5-LL OSK ELERNB B YPSHKE.

SFE B YOOPEKE 39-TSN OPKHMKKH PEYEMKHE GUYSOKHRE DK bbya 200 MNBSHU HYARPEAHREKEY. OPEDONKYUTSYUKNYAE, VRN BYA OYUPRH ASDER BSHOSYUM Y DEYUAPCH. b KHCHME ONYAKEDNBYUK BRNPNI GUYUG - MU 600 D.520 (B KhChKE ETSN ONDINPEYRKHPPNBUKH DN 510, B ANKEYEI YAREOEMKH SVR PEYUKEMSHE BNGLNFMNYARKH OPNKHGBNDYARBU).

YaEPKHIMSHE KHYARPEAHREKH DNAFMSH ASHKH NRKHVYUREYAYA NR D.520-03 SDKHMEMMSHL TCHGEKFEL, MNBSHL BKHMRNL "PYUREE", DBSL DNONKMKHREKEMSHLKH AEMGNAYUYULH B OEPEDMEI YPNLYE YPSHKYU, APNMEYAOKHMYNI OKHKNRYAINTSN YAHDEME KH LNRNPNL 12Y45 (930 K.Y.) OND HGLEMEMMSHL YUONRNL.

bNR KHLEMMN DBKHTSUREKE KH DNYARYUBKHK MYUKHANKEYEE YNKKHVEYARBN UKNONR. nM ASHK EYE DNYARYURNVMN "YASHPSHL", B ETSN YNMYARPSYZHCH ONYARNUMMN BMNYAHKHYAE HGLEMEMKH, NRPYUFYUBHEYA MY BYAEI LNRNSYARYUMNBYE YYULNKERYU. oKYUMNBSHE YAPNYKH NYUGYUKHYAE YANPBYUMSH. oEPBSHI YAEPKHIMSHI HYARPEAHREKE YANAPYUKH RNKEIN B YNMZHE NYRYAP 1939 C., Yu 2 MNAP NM ONDMKYA B BNGDSU. OPHKNYAE ONDOPUUBKYRE OKYUMSH. th 31 DAYUAP bbya REOOPE ASHKKH YANTSKYUYAMSH ONKSVKHRE BYAETSN 44 D.520, YU TYURKHVEYAYKH FE OPKHMKKH 19! b SYAKNBKHU SFE KhDSYEI, UNR KH "YARPUMMNI", BNIMSH SCHRN ASHKN ЪБМN MEDNYARYURNVMN.

DU H RE LYUKHMSH, VRN BSHKKH KH GYUBNDYAYKHU ZHEUNB, MEKEG ASHKN NROPUUBKER MU TPNMR. KHYARPEAHREKH OEPBSHU YARPYUDYUKH NR OEPETSPEBYU DBHTSYUREKEY MU LYYYAHLYUKEMSHU NANPNRYUU, MEMUDEFMNI PUANRSH MYUTSMERUREKEY, DETEIRNB BNNPSFEMKH. oPEDSYALNRPEMMSHE OPNEIRNL SHFEIRPMSHE BSHUKNOMSHE OYURPSAYKH ME SYARYUMYUBKHBYUKKHYAE - KHU OPNYARN ME ASHKN. YAYNPNYARE ME OPEBSHYUKYU 520 YL/V. LYUHMSH BEPMSKH MU GYUBND DK DNBNDYKH. BYAE ShRN MNPLYUKEMN DK KCHANTSN MNBNTSN YAYULNKERYU - MH NDMYU LYUHMY ME YARYUMNBHRYA YANBEPEMMNI X RPEASER BPELEMKH, VRNASH HGKEVHRE BYAE "LKYUDEMVEYAYHE ANKEGMH". yu BNR YAN BPELEMEL YUY PUG ASHKN NVEME OKNUN. tPYUMZHSGYUL YAPNVMN RPEANBUKNYAE VRN-RN, VRN LNFMN ASHKN OPNRKHBNNYARYUBHRE "LEYAYAYEPLHRRYUL" LNDKHTHYUZHHH e.

SFE B YAEPEDHME ЪMBYUP BSHAPIUKH OEPBSCH YUBKHYUZHNMMSC VYUYARE DK NYABNEMHJ D.520 - SCHRN ASHKYU TsPSOOYU GC 1/3, SINLOKEIRNBYUMMYU NOSHRMSHL KHVMSHL YANYARYUBNL, SFE ONASHBYUBHL MU TPNMRE. TsPSOOYU ONKSVHKYU OEPBSHE YAYULNKERSH B YNMZHE ЪМБУПЪ.

aNEYAONYANAMSHE D.520 MYUVYUKH ONYARSOYURE I GUBNDU RNKEIN B MYUVYUKE YOOPEK, YNTSDU SFE YANAPYUKH ANKEE YANRMH KHYARPEAHREKEY. mu MKHU OPEDEKYUKH BNGDSUNGYUANPMKHY YUPACHPURNPU, BMEYAKH HGLEMEMKH B YAKHYARELS NUKYUFDEMKH. shRN ONGBNKKHKN ONKMNYARECH BSHFYURE HG DBKHTSUREK GUKNFEMMSCH B METSN LNYMNYARE. BYAE ShchRKH LEPNOPHЪRKH NRPYUANRYUKH YAMYUVYUKYU MY VERSHPEU YAYULNKERYU OEPBSHU YAEPHI, BNGBPYUYEMMSHU THPLE bbya. YAYNPNYARE ONDMKYUYAE DN 535 YL/V, R.E. DN SPNBM NOSHRMSHU NAPYUGZHNB. 17 YOOPEK OEPBYU MUYARNYYYU ANEBYU LYUKHMYU OPHASHKYU B TsPSOOS GC 1/3.

oYUPYUKKEKEMN I DNBNDYNI YAEPKHIMNTSN D.520 YNMYARPSYRNPSH PUANRYUKH MYUD YANGYUMHEL MNBSHU LNDHTHTHYUZHHI. I MNAP 1939 Ts. YANGDUBUKYA D.521 I YUMTSKKHIYAYHL DBKHTSUREKEL “LEPKHM” III (1030 K.Ya). OPEDONKYUTSYUKNYAE, VRN MU MEL LNFMN ASDER DNYARHVE YAYNPNYARH 570 YL/V. b YUVEYARBE D.521-01 OEPEDEKYUKH NDHM HG PUMMKHU YAEPHIMSHU D.520. ONYAINKEYS MU "LEPKHME" SYARYUMNBYU OSYKH ASHKYU MEBNGLNFMYU, RN DBE OSYKH PUGLEYARKHKH B YPSHKEYU. oEPBSHI ONKER YANYARNKYA 9 TEBPYUK 1940 Ts. YAYNPNONDZELMNYARE SKSVIHKYUYAE, MN "LEPKHM" ASHK RFEKEE "HYAOYUMN" KH BNGMKHYKKH OPNAKELSH I ZHEMRPNBYNI. xYAOSHRYUMH YKKH DN YNMZHYU LYUPRYU. b ZHEKNL ANKENTSN BSHKHTSPSHYU OH YAPYUBMEMHCH I YAEPHIMSHL HYARPEAHREKEL ME ONKSVHKH X OPNEIR GYUPSHKH. “lePKHMSH” PEHKH HYAONKEGNBURE MU ANLAYUPKHPNBYKHYE YULHN 354.

D.522 I YULEPKHYUMYAYHL LNRNPNL yuK-KHYANM V-1710-C15 (1040 K.Ya.) ONYARPNEM ME ASHK. OPEDONKYUTSYUKNYAE, VRN ON TPYUMZHSGAYNLS GUYYUGS RUYHE YAYULNKERSH ASDER YANAHPURE B yayu "tNPD LNRNP YNLOYUMH". OEPETsNBNPSH ON SHRNL OPEPBUKYU YUOKHRSKIZHH tPYUMZHHH.

mu D. 523 YARNJK DBKHTSYUREKE hYAOYUMN-YACHHGYU 12Y51 B 1000 K.Ya. RYUHE LNRNPSH UNREKH YARYUBKHRE MU D.520 I 600-TSN YAEPKHIMNTSN HYARPEAHREK. хЯОШРУМХЪ OPNUNDHKH B LYUE-KHCHME 1940 C., BYA DAYSLEMRYUZHKH N MKHU OPNOYUKYU B YASLURNUE SHBUYUSHHH. b KhChME MU OKYUMEP "OREYANR DBYUJURNTSN" SYARYUMNBHKH EYE ANKEE LNYMSHI LNRNP 12Z89, I MHL LYUHMS NANGMYUVHKH D.524. ON PUYAVERYUL MYDEKHYAE BSHIRKH MU PSAEF 615 YL/V. MN NOPNANBURE SHRNR YAYULNKER ME SYAOEKH. ONYAKE YYUOHRSKJHKH, B KHCHKE 1941 Ts., MU MEL YALNMRKHPNBUKH NASHVMSHY 12Y45.

BYAE ShchRKH LNDKHTHYUZHKH, YUY ASH OEPYAOEYRKHBMSH NMH MH ASHKKH, TYURKHVEYAYKH SFE ME HLEKH YUMYANB MU ONKMNZHEMSCH PEYUKHGYUZHCH. 10 LYU 1940 Ts. MELZHSH YARPELHREKEMN ONKKH B MYYARSOKEMKHE. th SHRNLS DMCH SIAOEKH BSHOSYARKHRE 246 HYARPEAHREKEY. gYUBND DNYARKHTS OPNKHGBNDHREKEMNYARH B 100 YYULNKERNB B LEYAZH. mN RNKAIN 76 LYUHM ONYARSOHKH B bbya. yu BNEBURE LNTSKKH EYY LEMEYE: KHIE SFE SONLKHMYUBYUBYUYA TsPSOOYU GC 1/3 NYABNKHKYU MNBSC REUMHYS KH DNYARKHTSKYU YARYUDKHH ANEYAONYANAMNYARH. EE DNSYNLOKEIRNBUMHE GYUBEPHKH 7 LYU. BYAETSN B TsPSOOE HLEKNYAE 34 HYAOPYUBMSHU D.520, B RNL VHYAKE RPH, NANPSDNBYUMMSHU YUY YAYNPNYARMSHE BSHYANRMSHE TNRNPYUGBEDVKHYKH.

GC 1/3 BYARSOKHKYU B ANI 13 LYU S AEKETSKHIYAYNI TSPYUMKHZHSH. b OEPBNL FE BSHKERE KHYARPEAHREKH YAAHKH RPH AKHFMKHU PUGBEDVKHYU Hs 126 X ANLAYUPDHPNBYKHY m 111. YaBNHU ONREPE B RNR DEME ME ASHKN. th BEVEPS 14 LYU YAVERS TsPSOOSH KHLEKNYAE 10 ONDRBEPFDEMMSHU ONAED, B RNL VHYAKE VERSHPE KHYARPEAHREK (DBY Bf 109 X DBY Bf he). b SCHRNR FE DEME TsPSOOYU ONMEYAKYU OEPBSHE ONREPH - DBYU D.520 ASHKH YAKHRSH MYUD YEDYUMNL. NOSHR OEPBSHU ANEB ONYUGYUK, VRN D.520 SYARSOYUK MELEZHYNLS Bf 109e B YAYNPNYARKH (GYU YAVER LEMEYEI LNYMNYARKH DBKHTSUREK), MN OPEBNYAUNDHK B LYUMEBPEMMNYARKH. tPYUMZHSGYAYKHE KERVKHYKH NZHEMHBUKH YABNI KHYARPEAHREKE BSHYE, VEL YUMTSKKHIYAYKHI “YAOKHRTUIP” I.

yu B RSHKS OEPEBNNPSFYUKHYAE MU D.520 MNBSHE YUBHYUTSPSOOSH. KERVKHYKH I SDNBNKEYARBHEL LEMKKH "LNPYUMSH" KH "AKNYKH" MU "DEBSYURKHMSH". BSHYANYHAKHAKH DUMMSHA, OPHRMNARE OKKNRHPNBYUMH, ShTTERCHBMNE BNNNPFMECHA, SDYANE OPNYARNPMYU Yuaahmu Paynlendnbushkh MNBSHSHI YAYULNKER MUHKKVHL PUPUGNL.

20 LYu APNYAHKH B ANI TsPSOOS GCI1/3, YNRNPYU MYVYUKYU OEPESVKHBYUMKHE MU D.520 EIY DN MYUVYUKYU MELEZHINTSN MUYARSOKEMKH. rPEREEI YARUKYU GCII/7, MYVUBYU BNIMS MU MS.406 X ONMEYYU ANKHE ONREPH B YAEPEDHME LYU. 1 KhChM NMU BMNBE NYUGYUKYUYAE MU TPNMRE S LYUPYAEK. VERSHPE DM YAOSYAR B BNGDSUE ONЪBHKHYAE HYARPEAHREKH HG GCII1/3. 13 KHChM B CHFMNI VYUYARKH YARPIUMSH OPNRKHB KHRYUKEMZHEB MYUVYUKYU DEIYARBNBURE EY NDMYU TsPSOOYU, GCIII/6.

b MEI YAKSFHK YUDFCHDYUM kE tsKNYUM. 15 KhChM NM X YYUOHHRYUM yuYAYANKYUMR BYARSOKHKH B ANI YA 12 KHRYUKEMMYAYHLH HYARPEAHREKYUMR THYUR CR.42. хРУКЭЪМжШ ОПХИПШБУКХ EY DCHFHMS RYUKHU FE AHOKYUMNB, LRSPLNBYUBKHU TPYUMZHSGYAYKHI YUSCHPNDPNL. MEONDUKEYS ANKRYUKYA ANLAYUPDHPNBYKHY BR.20, YNRNPSHI DNAFEM ASHK GYUTHYAKHPNBURE MU TNRNokemye PEGSKERYURSH MYKERYU. MYALNRP MU VHYAKEMMNE LEMEHMYARBN, TPYUMZHSGYAYKHE KERVKHYKH NDEPFUKH ONKMSCH ONAEDS. kE tsKNYUM JAAHK VERSHPE CR.42 X BR.20, yuYYANKYUMR - EYE NDHM CR.42. NYARYUKEMSHE APNYAKHKHYAE BPYYAYASHOMSCH. kE tsKNYUM, YARYUBKHI NDMHL KH KHGBEYARMEIHU TPYUMZHSGYAYKHU YYANB, KKHKYAJABNETSN "DEBSYURKHMY" B YAHPHKH B KHCHME 1941 Ts.

gYu D.520 VHYAKHRYA EYE MELYUKN ONDNAMSHU ONDBHTSNB. gYu 9 KhChM TsPSOOYu GCI/3 SMHVRNFHKYu ORRE Bf 109E, RPH Do 17 X DBYu Ju 87B. EYE VERSHPE YYULNKERYU BNKH B TsPYUTS "MEONDRBEPFDEMMSHU". yu MU "DEBSYURKHMYU" - MH NDMNI OPNANHMSH!

BYAETSN GYU YULOYUMKHCH LYU-KHCHM 1940 Ts. MU YAVERS D.520 108 ONDRBEPFDEMMSHU ONAED. eYAKKH YANNRMEYARKH ShchRS ZHHTPS I YANAYARBEMMSHLH ONREPILKH B BNGDSMSHU ANYU, RN ONKSVHRYA 7.7 Y NDMNLS - KSVIE, VELED WITH KCHANTSN DPSTSNTSN HYARPEAHREK bbya tPYUMZHKH. MN I VERNL YYULNKERNB, SMHVRNFEMMSHU MU GELKE, APNYEMMSHU OPKH NRYARSOKEMHH, PUGAHRSHU B YUBYUPKHU, TPYUMZHSGSH ONREPKKH NYNKN 100 “DEBSYURKHMNB”.

b KhChME 1940 C. D.520 MYUVYUKYU ONKSVYURE LNPYAYU YUBKHYUZHKH - VERSHPE SHYAYUDPHKEKH YAPYUGS. MN ONBNEBURE MU MNBNI REUMHYE NMH ME SYAOEKH. RYU FE ME YALNTSKKH BYARSOKHRE B YAPYUFEMH DBE YUBKHYUTSPSOOSH bbya, B LNLEMR YUOHRSKIZHKH OEPEUNDHBHE NDMYU - I MS.406, DPSTSYU - I MB. 152. ONYAKE ONPYUFEMH YARPUMSH KH PUYATNPLKHPNBUKH, YAYULNKERSH GUYNMYAEPBKHPNBYUKH.

mYu 25 KhChM KhGTSNRNBHKH 438 D.520, KhG MHU ​​OPKHMKKH 403 (359 - bbya X 44-TKNR). gYYYUGNB HLEKNYAE MU 2200 YYULNKERNB. gYUBND BSHOSYAYUK ON DEYARE KHYARPEAHREKEY B DEME. ONYAKE YYUOHRSKJHHH BYAE NYARYUMNBHKNYAE.

153 YAYULNKERYU NYARYUKHYAE BN tPYUMZHKH, 175 OEPEKEREKH B YaEBEPMSCH UTPHYS, RPH SKEREKH B yuMCKHCH. OND YNMRPNKEL MELZHEB BYAYE LYUHMSH B LERPNONKHH GYYNMYAEPBHPNBYUKH. b PUYAONPFEMKHH OPYUBHREKEYARBU bHHH NYARYUKHYAE VERSHPE TSPSOOSH D.520, BYAE B yaEBEPMNI UTPHYE.

b YANYARYUBE BKHYARYAYNI YUBKHYUZHKH "DEBSYURKHMSH" OPHMЪKKH SVYUYARKHE B ANEBSHU DEYARBKHU OPNRKHB OPEFMKHU YANCHGMKHYNB -YUMTSKKHVYUM. b KhChME-KhChKE 1941 Ts. VEPEG SHCHRKH YARPIUMSH MELZHSH MYUKYUDHKH "BNGDSMSHI LNYAR" Y LREFMHYUL B xPYUYE. b NRBER APHRYUMYAYHE BNIYAYU BLEYARE I VYUYARLH "YABNADMNI tPYUMZHHH" BRNPTSKHYAE B YAHPHCH. YuMTSKKHVYUME HLEKH GMYUVHREKEMSHI OEPEBEYA B YUBHYUZHHH. b UNDE ANEB "DEBSYURKHMSH" YAAHKH 30 YUMTSKKHIYAYKHU YYULNKERNB, MN KHU YANAYARBEMMSHE ONREPH YANYARYUBHKH 32 LYUKHMSH. oPYUBDU, RNNKEIN 11 YARYUKH FEPRBYULH OHKNRNB YNPNKEBYAYKHU bbya. YaELE SMHVRNFHKH MU GELKE, Yu 12 YAYULNKERNB YAOKHYUKH ONYAKE YUBYUPKHI MU OKNUN NANPSDNBYUMMSHU OKNYYUDYUU. dBU KHYARPEAHREK OPNYARN OPKHKNYAE APNYAHRE ONYAKE MEANKEKHU ONKNLNY OPH NRYARSOKEMXX. NYARYUKEMSHE D.520 ONYAKE ONPUFEMKH TPYUMZHSGYAYKHU BNIYAY B YAHPHH OEPEKEREKH NAPURMN B YAEBEPMSCH UTPHYS.

BHDHLN, SVKHRSHBUYU ONDNAMSHE YAHRSYUZHHH, B YUOPEKE 1941 Ts. TSEPLYUMYAYU YNMRPNKEMYU YNLHYAYAH PUGPEHKYU LNDEPMHGUZHCH TPYUMZHSGYAYNI YUBHYUZHHH. b YUBTSSYARE GYUBND B rSKSGE ONKSVHK GYUYUG MU BSHOSYAY 550 D.520. mu 1 YUBTSSYARYU 1943 Ts. OPYUBHREKEYARBN bHHH UNREKN KHLER 17 YUBHYUTSPSOO I 442 KHYARPEAHREKLH X RPH SHYAYUDPHKEH B YANYARYUBE YUBHYUZHHH TKNRYU I 36 YAYULNKERYULH. b YUVEYARBE EDKHMYARBEMMNTSN RHOYU KHYARPEAHREK SRBEPDHKH "DEBSYURKHM".

bNGNAMNBKEMKHE OPNKHGBNDYARBU TSNRNBHKNYAE GYUPYUMEE, GYUDEK SGKNB X DERYUKEY X BYA NYAMYYARYU ONKMNYARECH YANUPYUMHKHKYAE X OPIURKHVEYAYKH YAPYUGS ONYAKE ONKSVEMHYU YUYUGYU YU LNKERSH MYUVYUKH BSHUNDHRE HG ZHEUNB. b RNL FE LEYAZHE YADYUKH 22 YAYULNKERYU. YAN 196-I LYUKHMSH MYUVYUKH YARYUBKHRE LNRNP hYAOYUMN-yaCHHGYU 12Y49 (900 K.Ya.) X BKHMRSH “YUBEEP”. RYUHE KHYARPEAHREKH HLEKH SKSVIEMMSHE BSHYANRMSHE UYUPYUREPHYARKHYKH.

th MNJAPCH OPYUBHREKEYARBN bHH OPYURHVEYAYH ONKMNYARECH OEPEBNNPSFKHKN YABNCH KHYARPEAHREKEMSCH YUBHYUZHHCH. b LERPNONKHH MYUNDHKHYAE 234 D.520 (ХГ МХУ 89 B YNMYAEPBYUZHHH), MU YNRNPSHU KERYUKH VERSHPE TsPSOOSH, 173 LYUKHMSH AYUGKHPNBUKKHYAE B YuKFHPE, rsMHYAE X LYUPNYYN, 30 — B YaEMETSYUKE.

8 MNAP YUMTSKN-YULEPHYUMYAYHE BNIYAYU MYUVYUKH BSHYAYUDYS B YAEBEPN-YUTPHYUMYAYKHU YNKNMHYU tPYUMZHHH. ON YUSCHPNDPNLUL TPYUMZHSGNB ASHKKH MYUMEYEMSH YUBKHYUZHNMMSHE SDYUPSH. "DEBSYURKHMSH" ONDMYKHYAE MU OEPEUBYUR. mYUVYUKHYAE BNGDSMSHE ANKH. D.520 ONYUGYUK, VRN NM ME SYARSOYUER ME RNKEIN MELEZHYKHL “LEYAYAYEPLHRRYUL”, MN X YUMTSKKHIYAYKHL X YULEPKHYUMYAYKHL HYARPEAHREKIL. RYUY, OPH ONOSHRYE YURYUNBURE YUSCHPNDPNL kY YaEME OND nPYUMNL TPYUMZHSGSH SMHVRNFHKH BYACH TsPSOOS KH DEBRRKH OYUKSAMSHU ANLAYUPKHPPNBYKHYNB "YUKAYUYNP" X RPH (HG 24) YANOPNBNFDYU FUCK HER “YAHTYIPNB.” gyu RPH DMЪ bbya bHH ONREPKKH 35 HYARPEAHREKEY, YANCHGMKHYH - 25 X 19 ANLAYUPDHPNBYKHYNB X PUGBEDVKHYNB.

YaYULNKERSH, AYUGHPNBYUBKHEYA BN tPYUMZHKH, B SHCHRKH DMH ASHKKH ON ANKEYEI VYUYARKH GYUUBYUVEMSH MELZHYULKH, UNR TsPSOOYU GCI/ 2 ZHEKKHYNL ONDMJKYUYAE B BNGDSU X YAKYU B YuKFKHPE. MELJUL DNYARYUKHYAE 248 D.520 OKCHYA 19 MEGUYNMVEMMSHU MU GYUBNDE. oPEDOPHYRKHE B rSKSGE ONKSVHKN OPHYUG NYARYUMNBHRE OPNKHGBNDYARBN.

rPNTEIMSC REUMHYS B NYAMNBMNL PYUGDUKH YANCHGMKHYUL tseplyumkhkh. ANKEE YANRMH YYULNKERNB ONKSVKHKYU ANKTSYUPKH. nMH HYAONKEGNBYUKHYAE RYUL YUY SWEAAMN-RPEMKHPPNBNVMSHE H ANEBSHE. b 1944 C. D.520 SVYUYARBNBUKH B NRPYUFEMHH MYUKERNB MU pSLSHMKHCH, YNTsDU YULEPHYUMYAYKHE ANLAYUPKHPNBYKHYKH KEREKH VEPEG BNGDSMNE OPNYARPYUMYARBN aNKTSYUPHH, YU RUYFE LYUYA YAHPNBYUMMNTSN MYUKERYU MY YANTKHCH B OMBUPE RNCN FE TsNDYU. BONYAKEDYARBKH NMH ONBNEBYUKH X OPNRKHB MELZHEB. b ANKTSYUPYAYKHU bbya "DEBSYURKHMSH" OPNYAKSFHKH DN 1946-47 TsNDNB.

yNE-VRN DNYARYUKNYAE pSLSHMHH. pSLSHMSH OPHLEMKKH HU MU YANBERYAIN-TSEPLYUMYAINL TPNMR. khRYUKEMZHUL NRDYUKH 60 D.520. xLH SYNLOKEIRNBÜKH VERSHPE SVEAMSHU YBHYVYYARH.

YaYULKH MELZHSH MYVYUKH HYAONKEGNBURE "DEBSYURKHMSH" I BEYAMSH 1943 Ts. b LUPRE OEPBSHI D.520 OPH NAKERE ASHK PUGAHR MELEZHYKHL OKKNRNL. oEPBNI SHYAYUDPNI "KCHTRBYUTTE", NYABNKHBIEI RPNTEIMSHE LYUKHMSH, YARYUKYU JG101, YNRNPNI YNLYUMDNBUK KHGBEYARMSHI YUYA BYUKEREP mNBNRMSH. MYUDN YAYUGYURE, VRN OPH OEPESVKHBYUMHH YUBYUPKHIMNYARE S MELZHEB GMYUVHREKEMN OPEBNYUNDHKYU RS, I YNRNPNI D.520 NYABYUKHBUKH TPYUMZHSGSH. mYUBEPMNE, YAKKHYNL LMNTSN ASHKN NRKHVHI B NANPSDNBYUMHH X SOPIUBKEMXX TPYUMZHSGAYKHU X MELEZHYKHU HYARPEAHREKEY. dNYARYURNVMN BYAONLMHRE N RNL, VRN S TPYUMZHSGNB YEYRNP TSYUGYU PUANRYUER B NAPIURMSCH YARNPNMS.

bYAKED GYU JG101 MU D.520 OEPEBKH JG1O5 BN tPYUMZHXX X JG103 B yuBYARPHH. yaYULNKERSH HYAONKEGNBYUKHYAE B YAHYARELE obn X SCHOKHGNDHVEYAYKH MU TPNMRE, B RNL VHYAKE X YANBERYAYN-CEPLUMYAINL.

dK ONONKMEMH OYUPYU MELZHSH GYUTSPSGHKH GYUBND B rsKKSGE YAANPINI HYARPEAHREKEY KHLEBIETSNYA GYUDEKYU. RUYHL OSREL Y KHCHMCH 1944 Ts. MN MELZHYUL DNARYUKHYAE ME BYAE -YUBKHYUZHK YANCHGMKHYNB B KHCHME NRANLAHKYUYAE ON GYUBNDS, SMHVRNFKHB VYUYARE LYUKHM B ZHEYUU X MU YUSCHPNDPNLE.

oPH MUYARSOKEMHKH BN tPYUMZHKH B YNMZHE 44-TSN YANCHGMKHYH GYUUBYURKHKH ANKEE 50 D.520. schRKH LYUKHMSH BMNBE ONOYUKH MU TPNMR KH YAPYUFYUKHYAE OPNRKHB MELZHEB. “DEBSYURKHMSH” GUYNMVHKH BNIMS YUY URSPPLNBHYKH B PJDUU TsPSOOSH GCB 1/18.

BLEYARE I BSHBEGEMMSHHLH CG YaEBEPMNI yuTPHYH ONYAKE BNIMSH BN tPYUMZHHH MYYAVHRYUKH NYNKN 40 HYAOPYUBMSHU D.520. hYaONKEGNBUKH HU RNKEIN DK SVEAMSHU ZHEKEY, OPHVEL ANKESCH VYUARE OPENANPSDNBUKH B DBSULEYARMSHE LYUHMSH D.520DC. oEPBSHI RYUNI YAYULNKER I DBNIMSHL SOPIUBKEMHEL YADEKYUKH B YNMZHE 45-TSN LEUUMHYKH KERMNI YINKSH B RSPE. nZhemKhB SDYUVMSCH MNBKHMYS, bbya BSHDYUKH GUYUG MU OPEBPYUYEMKHE B LNDKHTHYUZHCHCH DC 20 YAYULNKERNB. pYUANRSH BEKH LYUAREPYAYHE B YNKNLAE.

mu 31 YUBTSSYARYU 1947 Ts. ONYAKEDMKHE SVEAMSHE “DEBSYURKHMSH” KERYUKH DN YAEMRIAP 1953 C.

b MUYARNYYEE BPEL YANUPYUMHKHYAE VERSHPE D.520 (BYAE BN tPYUMZHKH), HG MHU ​​NDHM DN YAKHU ONP KERUER - MU BNGDSMSHU OPYUGDMKHYUU X YUBHYUYUKNMYUU.
lNDHTHYUZHHH :

IWELSH

bYUPHYUMRSH NYPYYAYH:

sTSNKNY MEAYU. 2018

Operation and combat use

• France France - entered service in January 1940, withdrawn from service in 1953
• Third Reich - received after the surrender of France in the summer of 1940
• Bulgaria - 100 pcs. transferred by Germany to the Bulgarian Air Force[1] in 1943 under the military assistance program[2]. Used in air defense in 1943-44.
• Kingdom of Italy Kingdom of Italy - after the occupation of southern France in November 1942, 36 captured D.520 fighters entered service with the Italian Air Force, another 30 D.520 fighters were received from the Germans[3]

The aircraft was also in service with Romania. The fighter began to be used in combat in May 1940 during the Battle of France.

An excerpt characterizing the Dewoitine D.520

Bolkonsky took advantage of this time to go to Dolgorukov to find out about the details of the case. Prince Andrei felt that Kutuzov was upset and dissatisfied with something, and that they were dissatisfied with him in the main apartment, and that all the persons in the imperial main apartment had the tone of people with him who knew something that others did not know; and that’s why he wanted to talk to Dolgorukov. “Well, hello, mon cher,” said Dolgorukov, who was sitting with Bilibin over tea. - Holiday for tomorrow. What's your old man? out of sorts? “I won’t say that he was out of sorts, but he seemed to want to be listened to.” - Yes, they listened to him at the military council and will listen to him when he speaks his mind; but it is impossible to hesitate and wait for something now, when Bonaparte fears more than anything else a general battle. -Have you seen him? - said Prince Andrei. - Well, what about Bonaparte? What impression did he make on you? “Yes, I saw it and was convinced that he was afraid of a general battle more than anything else in the world,” Dolgorukov repeated, apparently valuing this general conclusion he had drawn from his meeting with Napoleon. – If he were not afraid of battle, why would he demand this meeting, negotiate and, most importantly, retreat, while retreat is so contrary to his entire method of waging war? Believe me: he is afraid, afraid of a general battle, his time has come. This is what I'm telling you. - But tell me how he is, what? – Prince Andrey asked again. “He is a man in a gray frock coat, who really wanted me to say “Your Majesty” to him, but, to his chagrin, he did not receive any title from me. This is the kind of person he is, and nothing more,” answered Dolgorukov, looking back at Bilibin with a smile. “Despite my complete respect for old Kutuzov,” he continued, “we would all be good if we waited for something and thereby gave him a chance to leave or deceive us, whereas now he is surely in our hands.” No, we must not forget Suvorov and his rules: do not put yourself in the position of being attacked, but attack yourself. Believe me, in war, the energy of young people often shows the path more accurately than all the experience of the old cunctators. – But in what position do we attack him? “I was at the outposts today, and it is impossible to decide where exactly he is standing with the main forces,” said Prince Andrei. He wanted to express to Dolgorukov his plan of attack that he had drawn up. “Oh, it doesn’t matter at all,” Dolgorukov quickly spoke, standing up and revealing the card on the table. - All cases are foreseen: if he stands at Brunn... And Prince Dolgorukov quickly and clearly explained the plan for Weyrother’s flank movement. Prince Andrei began to object and prove his plan, which could be equally good with Weyrother’s plan, but had the drawback that Weyrother’s plan had already been approved. As soon as Prince Andrei began to prove the disadvantages of him and the benefits of his own, Prince Dolgorukov stopped listening to him and absentmindedly looked not at the map, but at the face of Prince Andrei. “However, Kutuzov will have a military council today: you can express all this there,” said Dolgorukov. “That’s what I’ll do,” said Prince Andrei, moving away from the map. - And what are you worried about, gentlemen? - said Bilibin, who had been listening to their conversation with a cheerful smile and now, apparently, was about to make a joke. – Whether there is victory or defeat tomorrow, the glory of Russian weapons is insured. Apart from your Kutuzov, there is not a single Russian commander of the columns. Chiefs: Herr general Wimpfen, le comte de Langeron, le prince de Lichtenstein, le prince de Hohenloe et enfin Prsch... prsch... et ainsi de suite, comme tous les noms polonais. [Wimpfen, Count Langeron, Prince Liechtenstein, Hohenlohe and also Prishprshiprsh, like all Polish names.] - Taisez vous, mauvaise langue, [Hold your evil tongue.] - said Dolgorukov. – It’s not true, now there are already two Russians: Miloradovich and Dokhturov, and there would be a 3rd, Count Arakcheev, but his nerves are weak. “However, Mikhail Ilarionovich, I think, came out,” said Prince Andrei. “I wish you happiness and success, gentlemen,” he added and left, shaking hands with Dolgorukov and Bibilin. Returning home, Prince Andrei could not resist asking Kutuzov, who was silently sitting next to him, what he thought about tomorrow’s battle? Kutuzov looked sternly at his adjutant and, after a pause, answered: “I think that the battle will be lost, and I told Count Tolstoy so and asked him to convey this to the sovereign.” What do you think he answered me? Eh, mon cher general, je me mele de riz et des et cotelettes, melez vous des affaires de la guerre. [And, dear general! I’m busy with rice and cutlets, and you are busy with military affairs.] Yes... That’s what they answered me! At 10 o'clock in the evening, Weyrother with his plans moved to Kutuzov's apartment, where a military council was appointed. All the commanders of the columns were requested to see the commander-in-chief, and, with the exception of Prince Bagration, who refused to come, everyone appeared at the appointed hour. Weyrother, who was the overall manager of the proposed battle, presented with his liveliness and haste a sharp contrast with the dissatisfied and sleepy Kutuzov, who reluctantly played the role of chairman and leader of the military council. Weyrother obviously felt himself at the head of a movement that had become unstoppable. He was like a harnessed horse running away downhill with its cart. Whether he was driving or being driven, he did not know; but he rushed as fast as possible, no longer having time to discuss what this movement would lead to. Weyrother that evening was twice for personal inspection in the enemy’s chain and twice with the sovereigns, Russian and Austrian, for a report and explanations, and in his office, where he dictated the German disposition. He, exhausted, now came to Kutuzov. He, apparently, was so busy that he forgot to even be respectful to the commander-in-chief: he interrupted him, spoke quickly, unclearly, without looking into the face of his interlocutor, without answering the questions asked of him, was stained with dirt and looked pitiful, exhausted, confused and at the same time arrogant and proud. Kutuzov occupied a small noble castle near Ostralitsy. In the large living room, which became the office of the commander-in-chief, gathered: Kutuzov himself, Weyrother and members of the military council. They were drinking tea. They were only waiting for Prince Bagration to begin the military council. At 8 o'clock Bagration's orderly arrived with the news that the prince could not be there. Prince Andrei came to report this to the commander-in-chief and, taking advantage of the permission previously given to him by Kutuzov to be present at the council, remained in the room. “Since Prince Bagration will not be there, we can begin,” said Weyrother, hastily getting up from his place and approaching the table on which a huge map of the surrounding area of ​​Brünn was laid out. Kutuzov, in an unbuttoned uniform, from which, as if freed, his fat neck floated out onto the collar, sat in a Voltaire chair, placing his plump old hands symmetrically on the armrests, and was almost asleep. At the sound of Weyrother's voice, he forced his only eye open. “Yes, yes, please, otherwise it’s too late,” he said and, nodding his head, lowered it and closed his eyes again. If at first the members of the council thought that Kutuzov was pretending to be asleep, then the sounds that he made with his nose during the subsequent reading proved that at that moment for the commander-in-chief it was about much more important than the desire to show his contempt for the disposition or for anything else. be that as it may: for him it was about the irrepressible satisfaction of a human need - sleep. He was really asleep. Weyrother, with the movement of a man too busy to waste even one minute of time, looked at Kutuzov and, making sure that he was sleeping, took the paper and in a loud, monotonous tone began to read the disposition of the future battle under the title, which he also read:

Links

• 	Twin-engine fighters	Potez 630
  	Heavy bombers	Bloch MB.162 Farman F.220 Center NC.223
  	Medium bombers	Amiot 143 Amiot 351 Bloch MB.131 Bloch MB.200 Bloch MB.210 Liore et Olivier LeO 451 Potez 54
  	Light bombers	Bloch MB.170 Breguet Br.691 Loire-Nieuport LN.401 Potez 633
  	Aircraft of the battlefield	Breguet Br.19 Breguet Br.270 Mureaux 113 Potez 25 Potez 39 Potez 637 Potez 63.11
  	Float planes	Besson MB.411 Gourdou-Leseurre GL.810 Gourdou-Leseurre GL.832Hy Latecoere Late 290 Latecoere Late 298 Levasseur PL.15 Liore et Olivier LeO H.258 Liore et Olivier LeO H.43 Loire 210
  	flying boats	Breguet Br.521 Breguet Br.730 CAMS.37 CAMS.55 Center NC.470 Latecoere Late 300 Latecoere Late 521 Latecoere Late 611 Liore et Olivier LeO H.246 Liore et Olivier LeO H.470 Loire 70 Loire 130 Loire 501 Potez 452 Potez-CAMS 141