There are no fewer fans of hunting in our country. Various modifications of guns are being developed for them; many previously preferred foreign versions. However, domestic gunsmiths made them a good present. For dynamic hunting of dangerous large animals or herbivorous game, the Russian-made Vepr-308 weapon is perfect. This carbine is created on the basis of a world legend - the Kalashnikov assault rifle. The use of high-quality materials and the latest technologies ensures the modification is practical, reliable and has excellent shooting quality.
Description
"Vepr-308" is a domestic carbine designed for 7.62/51 mm cartridges. Among foreign ammunition, the analogue is Winchester-308. The weapon in question has a simple, reliable design, high firing efficiency and an affordable price, taking into account the capabilities of the domestic market.
The gun earned its popularity due to its high power rating. The design features of this model make it possible to operate it in low temperature conditions and hunt such large animals as elk and bear. Decent strength and resistance to external influences are achieved due to the basic configuration characteristic of a Kalashnikov assault rifle. Thanks to this, this weapon has clear advantages among analogues in its class. The designers made changes to the combat version so that the Vepr-308 was positioned as a hunting rifle. For example, they eliminated the possibility of firing in bursts, changed the shape of the butt, and made the fore-end semi-open.
Design features
The automatic operation of the rifle in question functions flawlessly. The large reserve of working life is confirmed by the fact that there are no misfires even after 500 salvos. Experts advise cleaning the gas piston immediately after shooting, since after a few hours it will be problematic to put it in order.
The barrel channel of the Vepr-308 carbine is made with high quality; the disadvantages include peeling of the chrome-plated protective coating after 200-300 shots. In many respects, the service life of a weapon depends on the care of its owner. It needs to be cleaned and lubricated regularly. A standard cleaning rod is not suitable for maintenance; it is better to purchase a special analogue with a rotating handle.
Removal of carbon deposits and dirt is carried out using cotton paper tape. For example, the one that is used to insulate the windings of electric motors. The material is cut into strips and wrapped around a cleaning rod. The white color of the paper makes it possible to control the quality of cleaning. If after the next approach the tape remains clean, the process can be considered successful.
Operation and Maintenance
As reviews indicate, Vepr-308 should be lubricated without fanaticism. Excess lubricant negatively affects the operation of the automation. Before the cleaning process, the rags are soaked and thoroughly wrung out. These recommendations are relevant when hunting in weather down to -40 degrees. If the temperature exceeds 25-30 degrees in the positive range, the amount of lubricant can be increased. Experienced users recommend using diesel engine oil as the maintenance material.
The accuracy of the weapon in question is not bad, higher than that of many competitors. The spread of ammunition is 80 millimeters from a distance of 100 meters. Refinement of the product and the use of an optical sight will improve the indicator. The loaded weight of the gun is four kilograms. It is worth noting that the quality of the standard belt leaves much to be desired. It is advisable to additionally purchase a tarpaulin analogue with special fasteners. It is recommended to protect the flame arrester from moisture and snow, as this causes corrosive processes.
Carbine Vepr-308 Win (SOK-95) L-590
Caliber: .308 Win
Cartridge used: 7.62x51
Barrel length: 590 mm
Total length: 1140
Magazine: 10 rounds
Weight: 3.9 kg
Self-loading hunting carbines "Vepr" are designed for hunting medium and large animals.
The design of the carbines ensures reliable functioning of parts and mechanisms, as well as high-quality production of shots in various weather and climatic conditions at ambient temperatures from -50° to +50°C.
The butts and forends of the carbines are made of walnut. The buttstock is orthopedic in shape with a cutout for the thumb; for ease of shooting, it is made with a cheek and a rubber shock absorber. Vepr carbines were created using design solutions implemented in M.T. small arms systems. Kalashnikov - automatic and light machine guns and are chambered for 5.45x39 caliber cartridges; .223 Rem (5.56x45); 7.62x39; .308 Win (7.62x51); 7.62x54R; ,30-60 Spr (7.62x63).
The open sights of the carbine consist of a semi-open type front sight adjustable in two planes and an aiming bar with distances of 100-300 m. A front sight block of the AK/RPK type or a frame type can be installed on the carbines.
On the left side of the receiver there is an installation base for attaching the optical sight bracket. Aimed shooting from a carbine with an open sight can be carried out without removing the optical sight. The slotted flash arresters installed on Vepr carbines are non-removable.
Vepr carbines belong to the class of semi-automatic weapons. Automatic reloading is carried out by using the energy of the powder gases removed from the barrel bore into the gas chamber when fired, and the energy of the return spring. The barrel bore is locked by rotating the bolt around its axis by two or three lugs (depending on the modification) while moving the bolt frame longitudinally.
The hammer-type trigger mechanism ensures the production of a single shot and the setting of a flag-type safety.
To prevent an accidental shot from the inertial puncture of the primer, the bolt striker is spring-loaded. To increase wear resistance against mechanical abrasion, as well as anti-corrosion and erosion resistance, the bore and chamber of the barrel, the gas chamber and the bolt frame piston rod are chrome-plated.
Sample provided:
"Waffen Boutique, hunting accessories store"
St. Petersburg, Alexandra Bloka, 5
Telephone
www.tirspb.ru vk.com/spbtir
Special thanks to:
Stanislav Nikolaevich Tatarnikov
Advantages and disadvantages
The Vepr-308 rifle chambered for 7.62/51 has a number of advantages, namely:
- the caliber of cartridges makes it possible to hunt large animals;
- small recoil practically does not affect the accuracy of the shot;
- firing distance is up to 300 meters;
- high accuracy rate, and the characteristic does not change with 6-7 salvos;
- the accuracy parameter has been improved thanks to an increased sight line;
- The standard sighting mechanism is compatible with optics of various configurations;
- large supply of working life of the main elements;
- uninterrupted operation in difficult weather conditions;
- acceptable price.
Despite the fact that this weapon has many advantages, the Vepr-308 also has its disadvantages. These include:
- relatively heavy weight and solid overall dimensions;
- not very good balancing;
- insufficient quality of processing of wooden parts;
- excessive volume of the flag when switching;
- damage to the sight when the product falls;
- disassembling the gas chamber, which causes some inconvenience;
- significant time costs for thorough cleaning of the gas compartment.
Finishing the Vepr-308 carbine
The quality of the weapon in question greatly exceeds the parameters of other models. However, with some intervention its performance can be improved. Since the fastening of the receiver with the butt is not ideal, it makes sense to make a through hole in the specified element, which will compensate for the shortcomings. This operation is done together with the installation of a screw with a cone washer, since the standard analogue with a tail somewhat reduces the accuracy rate.
Some parts of the trigger device are not processed properly, which reduces accuracy when conducting aimed fire. To improve the characteristics, sandpaper is used to process the hook area of the hammer and trigger. It is recommended to use a diamond-coated needle file as a tool.
Differences from the “Super” model
In the variant under consideration, the stock has undergone changes, which has become solid, made of beech or walnut. This design decision played an additional role in the transformation of military weapons into the Vepr-308 7.62/51 hunting carbine. Reviews from owners indicate that the weight of the product has decreased to 3.9 kg, and the barrel has become more powerful. This made it possible to increase the accuracy and efficiency of firing. The muzzle compensatory brake acts as a flash suppressor. This approach made it possible to reduce recoil and improve visibility when shooting in the evening.
Disadvantages also made themselves felt. The latches for optics on the modification in question were moved to the gas compartment, which reduced the line of sight. At the same time, the firing range did not change (up to 300 meters). The hull part was freed from burrs and sharp objects that made it difficult to move in forest areas. The standard safety has been converted into a push-button version and is installed above the trigger guard. The noise produced by the fuse when it is activated has decreased. To press the corresponding button, you do not need to take your hand off the butt. A three-round magazine has appeared in the assortment, in addition to five- and ten-round analogues.
Technical characteristics of Vepr-308
Vepr-308 carbines have the following technical characteristics:
- Type:
self-loading carbine, operating on the principle of using the removal of part of the powder gases from the barrel - Caliber:
7.62×51 (.308 Winchester) - Barrel length:
420, 520, 590, 700 mm - Magazine:
detachable plastic box magazine with single-row cartridge arrangement - Magazine capacity:
2, 3, 5 or 10 rounds - Sighting range:
300 m - Total length:
1215 mm (Vepr-308) 1040 mm (Vepr-308-Super) - Overall width:
75 mm - Overall height:
200 mm - Weight without magazine:
4.33 kg (Vepr-308) 3.9 kg (Vepr-308-Super) - Weight with magazine:
4.44 kg (Vepr-308) 4.3 kg (Vepr-308-Super)
Operating principle and disassembly
The Vepr-308 carbine (520 mm barrel) operates on the principle of mechanically chambering a cartridge into the clip compartment using a return spring. In addition, there is a simultaneous locking of the channel socket of the barrel due to the reverse spring return. The trigger is brought into the release state by pressing the trigger with your finger. After an intense blow to the die and piercing the primer, a shot occurs.
Disassembly of the weapon, preventive inspection and lubrication is carried out exclusively in a discharged state, without cartridges in the barrel. The stages of all operations are described in the instructions included in the kit. Accordingly, the assembly is carried out in a mirror order. The models that underwent tuning were examined by the manufacturer's designers and made their conclusions. The implementation of innovative ideas was left to promising and young designers, but for now users can be content with stocks made of beech, oak or walnut, to choose from.
Specifications
Vepr 308 has the following technical characteristics:
- weight without optics, but with a magazine is 4.1 kg;
- caliber 7.62 mm;
- a domestic (7.62×39) or foreign (7.62×51) cartridge can be used;
- total length of the carbine 110.55 cm;
- trunk length - 59 cm;
- magazine capacity varies from 5 to 10 rounds;
- production started in 1995;
- in the absence of an optical sight, the hitting range reaches 300 meters.
The design of the carbine is very similar to the AK-74, but there are significant changes. The main one is the lack of automatic fire capability, although the firing mechanism is almost identical.
The .308 Win version also received minor changes. A spring mechanism was added to the firing pin, which reduced the risk of pinching the cartridge capsule.
Design
Since the design of the Kalashnikov assault rifle was taken as a basis, the large caliber corresponds to the original weapon, thanks to which the Vepr 308 is intended for hunting large animals.
The weapon's minimal recoil has a positive effect on shooting accuracy and accuracy. The design is well thought out and can operate at any temperature conditions.
Vepr 308 is one of the best options in terms of price and quality ratio.
Operating principle and disassembly
The operating principle is as follows:
- first, the cartridge is “sent” to the magazine by the return spring;
- then the channel hole is closed after the spring returns;
- after pressing the trigger, a strong blow is applied to the firing pin;
- the primer heats up, ignites and a shot occurs.
Before disassembling, you should make sure that the weapon is unloaded and has no cartridges inside. Any application of lubricant or simply checking is carried out exclusively using the instructions included in the package.
Assembling the weapon occurs strictly in the reverse order.
Options and packaging
Upon purchase, the carbine will be provided disassembled. All components are in a special lubricant that protects the parts from moisture and temperature changes. The weapon itself and its parts are packed in fabric treated with oil and placed in a wooden or cardboard box.
The package also includes a passport, certificate, maintenance material and legislative literature.
Complete set Vepr-308
Analogues and prices
The competitors of the weapon in question on the domestic market are the following hunting models:
- "Vepr-308 Win".
- "Vepr" OR 4 x 24M2 L=590.
- "Hunter."
- "Pioneer".
- "Vepr K" 132, 139.
- Saiga AKM 9".
The cost of the specified carbine depends on its condition and modification. On average, one unit will cost from 35 to 50 thousand rubles, which is not that expensive, considering the characteristics and capabilities of the rifle.
The history of the appearance of the Vepr 308 and Vepr 308 Super carbine
Initially, the first version of the Vepr was created with a caliber of 7.62x39 mm. Next, a modification “Vepr” 308 appeared, in which the caliber of the cartridge was increased. The latest modification is the Vepr version Super-308.
The Vepr 308 was chambered according to NATO standards. This was explained by the fact that the plant wanted to create an export version. However, domestic hunters liked this option most of all. For this reason, the Russian manufacturer also began producing such cartridges.
The first models of the Vepr 308 were practically a copy of the Kalashnikov light machine guns, which were widely used in the army. Therefore, former employees liked this weapon.
Carbine Vepr-308 Win (SOK-95)
On a note! The only differences between the carbines were the trigger mechanism and retention elements. The burst firing function was also removed and the magazine capacity was reduced to 5-10 bullets.
Purpose of the carbine Vepr 308 Win (SOK 95)
The weapon was created for civilian use. This version is considered a carbine with an increased safety class. The main area of application is hunting. But the weapon is also widely used in competitive events and even in extreme conditions.
Important! In addition, the carbine can be used for self-defense. This point is described and stipulated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Differences between Vepr 308 and Vepr 308 Super
Vepr 308 Super is an improved version of the carbine, which has become even more suitable for comfortable hunting. Main differences:
- the body of the weapon became solid, making it more like a hunting rifle;
- weight decreased to 3.9 kg;
- a flash suppressor appeared in the muzzle brake;
- the push-button fuse operates almost silently, unlike the lever version;
- Availability of magazines with a capacity of 2 and 3 rounds.
Vepr 308 Super
Reviews of SOK-95 (“Vepr-308”)
In their responses, owners sometimes note that the carbine makes excessively loud sounds due to the DTK. In fact, such a problem exists if you shoot at a firing range with a sequence of 5-10 salvos in a row. In hunting realities, this drawback is not fundamental, so the likelihood that the user will be stunned is minimal.
The owners also point out at that time that VOMZ type sights are not suitable for the carbine in question. This is due to the high kinetic energy. As a result, the optics wear out after 150-200 shots. Experts advise purchasing foreign analogues, the price of which, as well as their service life, is an order of magnitude higher. Most of these scopes improve overall visibility and provide a wider field of view.
Among the advantages, users note high shooting accuracy. The first time it is quite possible to hit the vulnerable point of a large or medium-sized animal from a distance of 200 meters. The cartridges used have high penetration and stopping power.
Bottom line
The domestically made hunting carbine “Vepr-308” is a practical, versatile and reliable assistant in hunting. It can be used in almost any region of the country, with proper care it will last a long time, and possible malfunctions can be easily and quickly eliminated. Most real hunters have already exchanged their old guns for this model, while others are still only dreaming about it.
Carbine "Vepr-308": reviews, description on News4Auto.ru.
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Reviews of the Vepr 308 carbine
The most important advantage of the Vepr-308 carbine, and the entire family of Vepr carbines, is its high reliability and quality. This carbine's automation is built and operates on the principle of a Kalashnikov assault rifle, and this is one of the most reliable systems in the world. Therefore, any carbine of this family, and in particular the Vepr-308, is capable of serving for several decades and never letting its owner down. The next advantage is the accuracy and accuracy of the shot.
The Vepr-308 hunting carbine confidently hits the target at a distance of 50 to 450 meters
At the same time, the spread of bullets is very small. When installing an optical sight, shooting efficiency increases several times. The Vepr-308 carbine has a relatively light weight, which is very convenient when traveling on foot during hunting. Also, this carbine has the ability to be independently upgraded, that is, the owner himself can install the optics that he likes best. You can also choose a magazine: five or ten rounds. The cost of this carbine is relatively low compared to similar automatic carbines, which can also be considered an advantage. One of the disadvantages is that the optics are not installed normally, so when installing it you have to carry out shooting and adjustment.
