An employee’s uniform is his distinctive feature, and stripes, chevrons, and shoulder straps are additional attributes that must be present on your uniform. For units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, all rules for wearing uniforms are regulated by orders and regulations.
The list of orders is given below:
- Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia No. 11 dated January 14, 2003 regulates symbolism;
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 928 of 08/02/2017 “On clothing provision in the federal fire service of the State Fire Service.”
- Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia No. 335 dated August 10, 2017 “On approval of the Description of uniform items and insignia for special ranks of employees of the Federal Border Guard Service of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.”
Previously, the uniform was worn strictly in accordance with the Rules approved by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia No. 364 of 07/03/2008, but now a new document has been released!
We invite you to familiarize yourself with it at this link: Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia 336 dated August 10, 2017 On approval of the Rules for wearing uniforms by employees of the Federal Border Guard Service.
In our article we will tell you in a more concise and accessible form how to correctly sew chevrons onto the Ministry of Emergency Situations uniform.
How to sew shoulder straps on a jacket: step-by-step instructions
This needs to be done in advance, since after sewing the shoulder straps onto clothes, it will be almost impossible to do this.
Next, the shoulder strap is applied to the place prepared for it; its flat side should be parallel to the seam connecting the sleeve to the shoulder of the coat. As for the upper part of the element, it is located exactly 1 cm higher than the seam that runs along the shoulder.
A ruler will help at this point.
Before attaching the shoulder straps tightly to the clothing, it is advisable to secure them with threads of a contrasting shade. White ones are better, they are easily removed. This is necessary so that during the final work with the shoulder strap, it does not move, and the fastening is smooth and strong.
It is advisable to attach the shoulder straps next to the sleeve seam at the corners, as well as on the reverse side. After securing the shoulder strap, it can be sewn on “for real”. Don't forget to take threads of the same shade.
In the Russian Armed Forces there is the following gradation: - military rank, which is higher in rank only than cadet or recruit.
First, the thread is attached to the wrong side using a knot, the needle is threaded through the shoulder of the jacket and through the element itself.
- awarded only to the best soldiers. Junior - a rank between corporal and sergeant. - a special military rank assigned to junior command personnel. Senior - below the sergeant major, but above the sergeant. - the highest rank of non-commissioned officer. It was introduced on September 22, 1935. — the title is awarded if a person has graduated from the appropriate school.
Senior is a rank intermediate between warrant officer and officer.
Junior is the first military rank of junior officers.
- assigned if a person graduated from a military school or underwent military training at a special department in a civilian university. Senior - this military rank is different
They are already initially located as they should be for a serviceman of a particular rank. Soldiers do not attach stars to false shoulder straps themselves.
Using a special production method, they are applied to them at the stage of their manufacture, so there is no need to measure the distance of the stars on false shoulder straps from the edge of the shoulder strap itself, as well as the distance between the stars.
The only concern for a serviceman or soldier will be how to attach it to his jacket or simply to his military uniform.
Moreover, the serviceman, in all likelihood, will have to attach shoulder insignia both to his shirt or jacket, and to his outerwear if it is the cold season.
Since someone attached in this way is constantly moving.
In addition, field conditions were and are quite cramped, so the serviceman is constantly distracted from the immediate combat mission to check whether the metal stars are in place. It may also happen that the stars come off because they are not sewn tightly enough.
The pin has to be bent in a special way in order for it to hold it well.
This is very inconvenient because the pin has the ability to open at the most unexpected moment. Edge fastening. This option is suitable for mounting in certain military units. It is attached to a special edging, which is sewn together with it to the shirt. This option is quite reliable, but if you want to wash the shirt, you will have to rip it off along with the piping, which is not always convenient.
Match mount. How to attach it to a summer shirt using a match?
This is a popular method of fastening. This option is not specified in any charter, but it has been used for a long time. The match is threaded through the eye so that it holds well.
But the unreliability of this method is questionable. A match can break at the most unexpected moment.
There is a correct method for attaching to a shirt.
Technique for attaching shoulder straps and other insignia
An employee’s uniform is his distinctive feature, and stripes, chevrons, and shoulder straps are additional attributes that must be present on your uniform. For units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, all rules for wearing uniforms are regulated by orders and regulations.
But in the books of that time there are often references to frock coats with warm lining, frock coats “lined with cotton wool” and even frock coats “lined with fur”. Such a warm frock coat was quite suitable as a replacement for the Nikolaev overcoat.
Badges are insignia by which one can determine whether an employee belongs to corporals, sergeants or foremen.
- Mark with a marker the location of the stripes on the insignia provided for by the charter.
- Using an awl, make a hole in the chase.
- First, bend the tab legs at a right angle to insert them into the hole, then straighten the antennae so that they are parallel to the mold element.
Obviously, they began to call it Nikolaev after the appearance of the traveling overcoat with shoulder straps. It is likely that, wanting to emphasize the backwardness in military affairs of this or that general, they used to say in the last quarter of the 19th century: “Well, he still wears Nikolaev’s overcoat.” However, this is more of my speculation.
How to properly sew shoulder straps onto a jacket
For reliable fixation, you need to make several stitches in the center and along the edges to sew the shoulder straps to the jacket. After assigning the next rank and new insignia, the question arises of how to attach the shoulder straps to the uniform.
The shoulder strap is quite tough and difficult to pierce, especially since men are not so often friends with a needle. At first, everything may not seem so difficult, but without the proper experience, it turns out not neatly and the seams have to be unstitched. The charter only talks about the parameters of shoulder straps and their location, but there is not a single word about how to do this.
You can ask more senior military personnel for advice, but it would be a good idea to figure it out on your own.
Sew the shoulder straps once and it will no longer cause difficulties. In order to correctly attach the shoulder straps, you must first design it correctly.
To do this, it is necessary to determine where and which stars will be located, according to the existing rank.
How long does it take to go from warrant officer to senior officer?
in the rank of police sergeant, internal service sergeant, justice sergeant - two years; in the rank of senior police sergeant, senior sergeant of internal service, senior sergeant of justice - three years; in the rank of warrant officer of police, warrant officer of internal service, warrant officer of justice - five years.
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Tip 1: How to attach straps to shoulder straps
The stripes made of galloon or braid, located transversely, were replaced by metal squares - stripes. The field and everyday uniform of non-commissioned officers involves wearing gray khaki squares. The ceremonial uniform and overcoat are decorated with golden stripes.
2 There are two types of stripes: narrow and wide. The width of narrow angles is 5 mm, wide - 15 mm. It is interesting that initially, immediately after the introduction of these insignia, the stripes were attached to the shoulder straps at an angle downwards.
However, after a few months, an order was received to turn them 180 degrees. Today, the strips are placed along the center line of the shoulder strap so that their protruding angle is directed towards the upper edge.
3 The number and width of the stripes corresponds to a particular military rank.
The corporal wears one narrow stripe on his shoulder straps. Junior sergeant - 2 narrow squares. Sergeant - 3 narrow stripes. Senior sergeant - one wide stripe.
Appendix No. 1. The procedure for wearing shoulder straps (epaulets) and insignia by military personnel
In everyday uniform, shoulder straps (epaulets) are worn by: 1) officers (except for the Navy): on woolen coats - sewn on, with beveled upper edges, with a field of galun of a special weave in gray (in the Air Force - blue) color, with red gaps (in the Air Force , Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) (senior officers - without gaps, with red edging (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue)); on demi-season jackets, demi-season raincoats, woolen sweaters - removable rectangular ones made of military clothing fabric in protective (in the Air Force - blue) color (senior officers - removable, with trapezoidal upper edges, with a field of galun of a special weave in black, without gaps or piping, except for sweaters wool); on woolen tunics, woolen jackets - sewn on, with beveled upper edges, with a field of specially woven braid in a protective (in the Air Force - blue) color, with red gaps (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) (senior officers - without gaps with red edging (in the Air Force, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue);
As a rule, such a need arises when attaching a tight shoulder strap to outerwear. At the beginning of the sewing activity, you should prepare: stars, stripes and other differences must be well secured. This must be done in advance, since once sewn onto clothing, it will be almost impossible to do this.
Next, it is applied to the place prepared for it; its flat side should be parallel to the seam connecting the sleeve to the shoulder. As for the upper part of the element, it is located exactly 1 cm higher than the seam that runs along the shoulder. A ruler will help at this point.
Before attaching the shoulder straps tightly to the clothing, it is advisable to secure them with threads of a contrasting shade. White ones are better, they are easily removed.
This is necessary so that during the final work with the shoulder strap, it does not move, and the fastening is smooth and strong.
It is advisable to attach the shoulder strap next to
The rank of corporal in the Russian Army, the history of the appearance of this rank
The lapel insignia of the branches and branches of the Armed Forces, special troops (services) are metal (for senior officers with military ranks of justice and medical service - embroidered lapel insignia) of golden color. Military personnel (except the Navy), for whom lapel insignia are not installed, wear the lapel insignia of the Ground Forces.
The following actions must be taken:
- using a ruler, measure the distance from the bottom edge of the insignia to the center of the first star;
- mark this point with a marker;
- make a hole with an awl, then insert a star into it;
- straighten the antennae of the form element.
If the shoulder straps in this part did not have a colored edging (piping), as, say, it was in the engineering troops, then the piping had the same color as the gaps.
However, at present, regulations on this issue have not been adopted, and it was not possible to find information about insignia on the official website of JSC Russian Railways. According to the draft order, basic blue and gray fabric colors, branded buttons and tie clips are established for railway workers' uniforms.
Early assignment to the next rank
Carefully make a hole in the previously designated area of the shoulder strap using an awl. Be diligent so that the hole is not too large, opposite the stripe it will not be good to hold on to the chase.
The length of the braids is 100 mm, the width: narrow - 6 mm, medium - 13 mm, wide - 30 mm. The distance between the braids is 5 mm.
If young people at a military university receive, in addition to basic knowledge, certain skills, then their spouses learn this tricky science through trial and error.
The changes also affected police insignia, including shoulder straps. The shoulder straps now have curved stripes, but their meaning has been preserved since Soviet times.
On a winter jacket the same thing - 8 cm from the edge of the shoulder.
- Senior Warrant Officer;
- Staff Sergeant;
- Police Sergeant;
- Police ensign;
- Police Private;
- Sergeant;
- Lance Sergeant;
On the shoulder straps and shoulder straps of cadets (listeners) wearing naval military uniforms who do not have the military rank of officer or warrant officer, a golden-colored metal anchor 43 mm high is placed at a distance of 10 mm from the lower edge of the shoulder strap and 3 mm from the lower edge of the shoulder strap.
But chief officers are not entitled to braid. Below are images of the shoulder cords1. Officers and generals2. Lower ranks The shoulder cords of chief officers, staff officers and generals did not differ in any way from each other. On shoulder straps, shoulder straps of the “muff” type for cadets (listeners) who do not have the military rank of officer or warrant officer, the letter “K” of golden color, 20 mm high, is placed at a distance of 15 mm from the lower edge of the shoulder strap to the letter.
Which turned out to be more convenient and practical. Compared to the previous one, it began to look more dignified and respectable. And this is important, because good relationships between people and representatives of law enforcement agencies will depend, among other things, on the positive perception of their appearance, and not just their professional qualities.
This is all clear! But the question is! There is a class sign, it is located 70 mm from the corner downwards! This is clear, but how to place it correctly horizontally? How to choose the center?
Such loops are found in departments with metal fittings. There’s definitely one in Igolochka – I saw it not so long ago.
The system of military ranks of the Russian army was formed partly under the influence of European systems, partly under the influence of the historically developed purely Russian system of ranks. However, at that time there were no military ranks in the sense in which we are accustomed to understand.
In field uniforms, field jackets of camouflage colors are worn with removable shoulder straps made of military clothing fabric. People who have never faced the question of how to sew shoulder straps onto a police jacket find it quite difficult to bring their uniform into proper appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the features and possible methods of attaching shoulder straps to outerwear.
