How to find pictures on TikTok and download to your phone

What pictures are popular on Tik Tok?

In TT, different categories of images are popular - funny, meaningful, congratulatory, for sketching, and other types. You cannot publish them as independent content - the system will not allow you to post any type of file, with the exception of video. For this reason, bloggers add their own clips or create slide shows and post them on a social network.

funny

TikTokers often insert funny pictures into their videos. They are able to cheer up subscribers and make any video funnier. The main thing is that the added photo is meaningful and fits organically into the video sequence.

It is not necessary to add images downloaded from the Internet to your video. Most likely, many users have already seen them. To make the video more interesting, it is better to use your own drawings, photographs or collages.

Additional Information! Pictures inserted into video clips must be clear and of high quality.

With meaning

There have been situations in every person’s life when he was unable to express his feelings and what was happening in his soul. Sometimes it is difficult to find the right words, especially when a loved one needs help and support. It is in such cases that it is customary to use beautiful images with meaning. Most often, such photos are accompanied by wise quotes. They may concern love, friendship and betrayal or other eternal topics.

Photos with meaning are ideal for serious videos that should make a person think seriously.

Drawing beautiful pictures

Some users add sketchable images to their video clips. Among the most popular pictures are the following:

• portraits of famous film actors or musicians;
• colorful landscapes or sketches of objects;
• paintings painted using watercolors;
• drawings of dogs, cats and other pets in unusual and funny poses;
• comics that feature famous characters.

In TT you can find different pictures to draw. Don't take on difficult photos right away. First you need to master the basics and only after that move on to something more complex.

Congratulations

Greeting cards in TT are a great opportunity to please a loved one and show attention to them. Most often they refer to famous holidays, such as birthdays or New Years. Some of the images are not associated with special events. For example, on social networks, pictures with the inscription: “Good morning” are popular.

Greeting cards may differ from each other. Most often they depict:

• flowers;
• butterflies;
• movie characters;
• cute animals;
• air balloons;
• hearts.

Additional Information! If the postcard is created personally for a person, you can use his photo as a background image.

Memes

Often videos on TT are accompanied by memes. These funny images are added to the video to make it more fun.

Among the most popular memes in TT are the following:

• pictures depicting the computer hero Sonic;
• with characters from famous comics;
• with Jason Statham;
• with a wolf.

Additional Information! The choice of meme directly depends on the theme of the video clip. For example, if you want to make a video with unusual quotes, you can add images of a wolf to it.

For crash

Crash pictures are popular among the young TT audience. Most often they are used to express your feelings to a person you really like. Such images are added to videos dedicated to a lover. However, sometimes such photos also have a humorous character. They play out funny situations that are related to crash and the theme of love in general.

Self-loading pistol TT

By the beginning of the 1930s. former Cossack officer Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev (1871-1968) was known for his many years of work on an “automatic”, or rather, self-loading rifle, which he began back in 1908. From the middle of the First World War, Tokarev served with the rank of artillery captain at the Sestroretsk arms factory, during Civil time - already as a civil engineer - at the Izhevsk plant. In 1921, he was transferred to the Tula Armory), where he soon developed a variant of converting the Maxim machine gun (MT - Maxim-Tokarev machine gun) into a light machine gun. Tokarev took up pistols only in 1927, when the Tula plant had just begun producing an experimental Korovin pistol. An experimental Tokarev pistol chambered for the 7.63 mm Mauser cartridge was presented in 1929. An experimental copy of the 1929 pistol subsequently entered the VIMAIVVS funds in Leningrad.

F.V. Tokarev (1871–1968)

At the 1930 competition, the Tokarev model was chosen from 17 pistol designs. The commission recognized that the pistol “75%” satisfied the requirements, and even before completion of the modification it was accepted into service under the designation “7.62 mm pistol mod. 1930", but the name TT ("Tula, Tokarev") became more famous. Refinement took time, mass production was launched only in 1933. The serial TT had some changes, caused mainly by technological requirements - the barrel lugs were made around it, and not just on top (as on the prototype), the rear end of the handle was made integral with the frame. At the same time, the ballistic characteristics have improved somewhat. In 1933, TOZ handed over 6,785 TT pistols, in 1934 - 47,150, in 1935 - 38,488, in 1937 - 59,824, in 1938 - 87,022. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the volume of pistol production reached approximately 100 thousand pieces per year.

The design of the TT pistol consists of the following main parts: a barrel with an earring; a bolt made integral with the barrel casing; frame, integral with the handle and trigger guard; trigger mechanism; return spring with guide rod and tip; guide bushing; shop.

7.62 mm self-loading pistol model 1933 (TT) and cartridge for it

Automation operates due to the recoil of the barrel during its short stroke. The barrel bore is unlocked and locked by lowering and raising the breech of the barrel. In the breech of the barrel at the bottom there is a boss with an eye for an earring, through which it is connected to the pistol frame. The barrel has two annular lugs that engage with grooves on the inner surface of the bolt (Colt-Browning system). In the lower part of the shutter (shutter-casing) has internal grooves with which it slides along the guide protrusions of the frame. The return spring is located under the barrel in the channel of the frame; a guide rod is inserted into its rear end, and a tip is inserted into the front end. The return spring rests against the bolt guide sleeve.

The trigger mechanism is hammer type, with an open trigger. Consists of a block, trigger, mainspring, sear, disconnector and trigger. An original feature is the placement of a helical mainspring inside the trigger. The free end of the mainspring rests against a transverse pin in the frame. The trigger has safety and combat cocks, which are held by a spring-loaded sear. The trigger mechanism - with the exception of the firing pin - is assembled in a special box (block) inserted into the frame, which makes disassembling the pistol easier. With its feathers (front protrusions) in its upper part, the block rests on the frame, and with its side protrusions it fits into the cutouts of the frame. The left leg of the block has a protrusion on the inside that serves as a reflector of the sleeve. The bevels on the inside of the block serve to guide cartridges from the magazine into the chamber as the bolt moves forward. A firing pin with a coil spring is placed in the bolt and held in place by a pin; the spring pushes the firing pin back so that the firing pin does not protrude from behind the bolt cup. The ejector is mounted openly on the right side of the bolt and can serve as an indicator of the presence of a cartridge in the chamber. The relative position of the tooth, the long arm and the axis of the ejector ensures its “self-tightening” when removing the cartridge case from the chamber. The trigger consists of a trigger and a trigger rod made at the same time, and moves linearly backwards. A shot is possible only with preliminary cocking of the hammer - the self-cocking mode was not available on most combat pistols of those years.

7.62 mm self-loading pistol model 1930 (TT). Left view

Diagram of the TT pistol structure: 1 - barrel, 1.63 - magazine body, 2 - internal lugs of the bolt, 2.63 - feeder, 3.63 - feed spring, 4 - return spring, 4.63 - magazine cover, 5 - earring, 6 - chamber bevel, 9 - bolt, 10 - front sight, 11 - rear sight, 13 - disconnector, 14 - firing pin, 15 - firing pin spring, 19 - return spring tip, 20 - return spring guide rod, 23 - handle cover, 24 - trigger spring, 26 - latch pin magazine, 27 — latch base, 30 — bolt stop, 33 — trigger, 34 — mainspring, 35 — sear with spring, 36 — trigger mechanism box, 37 — trigger with trigger rod, 39 — eyelet

When you press the trigger, the trigger rod presses on the ledge of the sear and moves the lower part of the sear back, the nose of the sear comes out of the cocking cutout. The trigger, under the action of the mainspring, turns and hits the firing pin; the firing pin, overcoming the resistance of its spring, moves forward and breaks the cartridge primer with the striker. A shot occurs. When the barrel and bolt move back under the action of recoil, the earring, turning, lowers the breech of the barrel, and the barrel and bolt disengage. The barrel stops, the bolt continues to move backward by inertia, pressing the bevel of the recess on its lower part onto the disconnector. The disconnector lowers, the cranked protrusion presses down the trigger rod and removes it from the clutch with the sear ledge. The sear, by the force of its spring, turns on the axis, presses its nose against the front surface of the trigger and sequentially jumps behind the safety and combat cockings of the trigger (as it turns back by the moving bolt). The trigger cocks onto the sear. The spent cartridge case is removed from the chamber by the pressure of the powder gases and the force of the bolt ejector, hits the reflective protrusion of the feather of the trigger block and is thrown out through the bolt window. The moving system returns to the front position using a return spring. The bolt picks up the next cartridge from the magazine and sends it into the chamber, the breech of the barrel rises and the lugs engage with the grooves of the bolt. To fire the next shot, you must first release the trigger. The trigger rod, returning forward, lifts the disconnector with its rear wall, which enters the recess of the bolt, making it possible to restore the connection between the trigger rod and the sear. Since this happens only if the bolt locks the bore, the disconnector plays the role of an automatic safety device against firing when the bore is not completely locked. The gun is ready for the next shot.

The cartridges are fed from a detachable single-row magazine. The magazine has holes in the side walls of the case and is held in the handle frame by a push-button latch located behind the trigger guard and including a split pin and a spring. The latch grips the magazine body as it is inserted into the handle. The presence of guides in the firing mechanism block for feeding the next cartridge to the chambering line makes the pistol's power system less sensitive to dents or damage to the magazine body. When the cartridges are used up, the magazine feeder raises the bolt stop tooth, which holds the bolt in the rear position, this serves as a signal to reload the pistol. The shutter stop axis serves as a pin for the barrel earring.

TT pistol parts and assemblies

Automatic operation of a TT pistol during reloading

Partial disassembly of a pistol model 1933 (TT): 1 - magazine, 2 - bolt stop (bolt stop), 3 - bolt with sights, ejector and firing pin, 4 - return mechanism (return spring, guide rod, tip), 5 - barrel with an earring, 6 - guide sleeve, 7 - box (block) of the firing mechanism with a hammer, mainspring, sear, sear spring, disconnector, 8 - frame with trigger and trigger spring, magazine latch and handle cheeks

The only safety precaution against an accidental shot is the safety cocking of the hammer: when the trigger is placed on it, the hammer and bolt are blocked. A permanent sight with a semicircular slot in the rear sight is mounted in the transverse groove of the bolt. The inclination of the handle to the axis of the barrel bore is 102o. The individual cheeks of the handle are attached to the frame by rotating bars on the inside. In total, the design includes 33 parts, 4 of which are in the store.

The TT was a peculiar combination of the “Mauser” cartridge, the design of the M1911 “Colt” pistol and the external design of the “Browning” model 1903 with the introduction of a number of original solutions. This method of creating weapons was fully consistent with the principle of the Tula Design Bureau - “not to invent, but to design.” A significant feature was the unified assembly of the trigger mechanism.

Comparison of the configuration and size of 7.62 mm cartridges - revolver 7.62x38R (Nagan) and pistol 7.62x25 TT

General view and sections of bullets of the 7.62×25 TT cartridge: 1 - ordinary P with a lead core, 2 - ordinary Pst with a steel core, 3 and 4 - tracers

Diagram of the design of bullets for a 7.62×25 TT pistol cartridge. From left to right: an ordinary bullet with a lead core P, an ordinary bullet with a steel core Pst, an armor-piercing incendiary bullet P-41, a tracer bullet PT (produced in the 1940s), an extended tracer bullet PT (produced in the 1950s)

The 7.65×25 TT cartridge had an ogive-cylindrical bullet and a bottle-shaped brass sleeve with a non-protruding rim and was fixed in the barrel chamber by resting the sleeve slope on the chamber slope. It had some differences from its prototype, the German 7.63×25 Mauser cartridge: the capsule of the TT cartridge was unified with the revolver (later the KV-26 capsule was used), the groove of the cartridge case for the ejector was widened (this made it possible to make the ejector stronger), it was The ogive radius of the bullet head has been increased. An ordinary bullet P consisted of a lead-antimony core and a bimetallic or brass shell. The bullet was secured in the muzzle of the cartridge case by crimping and punching. The cartridge received the index 57-N-134. The brass sleeve of the TT cartridge contained a charge of porous pyroxylin powder P-45/1 weighing 0.5+0.02 g (depending on the batch of cartridges). When firing from a pistol from a distance of 25 m at a package of pine boards (25.4 mm thick, the gap between the boards is 75 mm), the bullet pierced 6-8 boards, and 10 m from the muzzle it could pierce a sheet of unstrengthened steel 3 mm thick. The bullet retained its lethal effect at a distance of up to 100 m. A bullet fired from a TT could penetrate a brick wall to a depth of 100 mm, while bullets from a 9 mm Parabellum pistol or a 7.62 mm Nagan revolver under the same conditions - up to 80 mm, and a 7.65 mm Browning pistol - up to 50 mm.

In general, the 7.62x25 cartridge, with its high muzzle velocity and flat trajectory, was more suitable for long-barreled pistols, submachine guns and light self-loading carbines. It was for submachine guns during the Great Patriotic War that cartridges were produced with the P-41 armor-piercing incendiary bullet with a heat-strengthened steel core (the cartridge was adopted in 1941) and the PT tracer bullet with a steel core (1943). Firing such cartridges from a pistol led to its rapid wear. In 1942-1945. half of the eight cartridge factories that produced pistol cartridges switched to bimetallic cartridges (steel clad with tombak or brass), which required less scarce materials. In the production of bimetal, a thin sheet of tombak was pressed by rolling onto a sheet of steel. Likewise, the bullet could have a bimetallic or steel (uncoated) jacket. To load cartridges for TT and Nagan at that time, viscose pistol powder VP with grain in the form of a thin cylinder was used (charge weight 0.54 + 0.06 g). Several samples of training, blank and test cartridges were also produced. During the war, cartridges were manufactured to greater tolerances than in peacetime conditions.

Gunpowder used in 7.62×25 TT cartridges: top - VP, bottom - P-45

Comparison of the German 7.63 mm Mauser pistol cartridge (left) and the Soviet 7.62 mm TT pistol cartridge (right)

The photo clearly shows the position of the magazine cover

Immediately after the war, there was a shortage of bimetal (it was supplied from abroad; with the beginning of the Cold War, supplies stopped), and cartridges were produced with brass sleeves. Since 1949, they were replaced by brass-plated steel ones, produced until 1952, after which the cartridges were again produced with bimetallic sleeves. Already in 1955, a cartridge with a Pst bullet with a steel core appeared (cartridge index 57-N-134S) - the use of steel made it possible to save scarce lead. Such bullets were made slightly longer to maintain the same mass. The 57-N-134S cartridge had a bimetallic sleeve. Since the late 1950s, when TT pistols were being replaced by PMs, the production of 7.62×25 cartridges decreased significantly, but the capacity for their production was maintained (plant No. 38 in Yuryuzan produced cartridges in small batches back in 1970-1980) .

It is worth noting that the widespread use of the 7.62×25 TT cartridge led to the fact that they were even used to make homemade cartridges for both Nagan revolvers and 9-mm Parabellum or Walter pistols. In the first case, for example, spent cartridge cases of revolver cartridges were used using gunpowder, a bullet and a TT cartridge primer - fortunately, domestic pistol and revolver cartridges used one type of gunpowder and one type of primer.

The process of loading a TT pistol

The pistol bolt is pulled back and stopped

On the other hand, they also tried to make handicraft adaptations for firing other types of cartridges. For example, there is a known method for converting a revolver cartridge “revolver” for firing from a TT pistol: the upper part of the cartridge case was cut off and the rim was sawed off, then it was crimped to make it resemble a pistol cartridge. There were also homemade bullets made of lead, brass, and iron. On the “black” market there are homemade cartridges for TTs, made on the basis of a shortened cartridge case of a 5.45×39 machine gun. They “fit” into the chamber of a pistol, but when firing they usually give “spitting” due to poor sealing of gases, and when reloading they do not remove the cartridge case due to the larger width of its groove.

However, the use of cartridges for shooting from “non-native” weapons is a special topic.

Wartime TT pistol with wooden grips

TT with wooden handles

Tarpaulin holster for TT pistol with leather edging and loops

A relatively powerful cartridge, a long (15.2 caliber) barrel, reliable locking, and a long sighting line provided the pistol with good combat properties. The German gunsmith and industrialist Mauser Jr. (son) is credited with the words: “The only Russian Tokarev managed to fit so much force and death into a small space limited by a TT pistol.” At that time, to assess the power of a weapon, the “metal utilization coefficient” was used - the ratio of the kinetic energy of a bullet at the muzzle of the barrel to the mass of the weapon (later the “metal utilization coefficient” received a completely different meaning).

However, the TT also had a number of disadvantages. Due to the rapid wear of automation parts, its reliability soon noticeably decreased. There were frequent sticking and misalignment of the cartridge. The safety cock did not hold the trigger well when the weapon was dropped, which often led to spontaneous shots. The return spring tired quickly (which was probably due to the production technology). Placing the mainspring inside the hammer caused constant tension and settling, and it was more sensitive to contamination than in systems where the mainspring is hidden in the handle. Rapid wear of the magazine latch led to spontaneous falls out. Moreover, by the end of the 1930s. The TT no longer met the requirements for an army pistol. According to the results of the competition for a new pistol to replace the TT, the pistol created in 1939 by P.V. was recognized as the most successful. Voevodin. It showed good results in tests in March 1941, but the war prevented the development and production of the new model. The small batch of Vojvodina pistols produced was distributed among the senior command staff of the Red Army. This Vojvodina pistol was equipped with a rigid holster-butt. It is curious that they also tried to equip the TT with a detachable butt to increase its aimed shooting range to 150-200 m.

Holster for TT made of leatherette

Post-war TT pistol

The TT remains in service. However, due to production reasons, it was produced in parallel with the Nagan revolver until the end of the war. TOZ temporarily ceased production due to the siege of Tula and the evacuation of the plant, and by the end of 1942 the production of the TT was installed in Izhevsk at plant No. 622. Accordingly, from the same 1942 on the TT and Nagants, in addition to the Tula stamp “arrow in a star” (or “hammer in a star” or the letter “T” in a star) you can also find the Izhevsk stamp “arrow in a triangle”. The military-issue TTs were distinguished by wooden (instead of plastic) grip cheeks and a decrease in the quality of finish allowed by the GAU. Attempts have been made repeatedly to modernize the TT. In March 1939 F.V. Tokarev presented a version with a two-row magazine for 12 rounds, with the cartridges in the upper part rearranged into one row (there was no need to redo the bolt and barrel), an enlarged handle and a magazine latch moved downwards, the weight of the pistol increased to 985. In 1944, it passed field tests a modernized version of the TT with a magazine capacity of 16 rounds and a more comfortable handle, created at factory No. 622. But putting into production pistols with a significantly changed design during the war was very difficult, and such options did not go into production.

The TT was also among the captured pistols adopted as a “limited standard weapon” for arming the German Wehrmacht - here it received the designation Pistole 615 (r).

Hungarian 7.62 mm self-loading pistol M.48

Hungarian 9-mm self-loading pistol M.58 "Tokejipt", its barrel and detachable box magazine

Korean 7.62 mm Type 68 self-loading pistol

In the USSR, the TT pistol remained in service for more than 20 years. Its last serial modification appeared in 1951 (GAU assigned the product the index 56-A-132) - shortly before the end of production. Externally, TT pistols of later releases are distinguished by a smaller notch on the bolt. Unfortunately, over two decades of production, some shortcomings of the generally successful system were not eliminated.

To carry the TT, there was a leather holster with a flap fastened with a strap with a peg, a pocket for a spare magazine and a loop for cleaning, and a safety strap. In the navy, TT and Nagant holsters were attached to the waist belt with long adjustable straps - so that the naval jacket did not cover the holster. During the Great Patriotic War, cheaper holsters made of tarpaulin with leather edging and loops were used; sometimes captured German holsters from R.38 were used, which were quite suitable for TT. Often the pistol was simply worn in the bosom - for example, in winter, under a sheepskin coat. And after the war, holsters for Soviet TTs were made in Germany as reparations.

Chinese self-loading pistols: Type 54, Type 213 (both TT modifications), Type 77B, Type 59 (PM modification)

Chinese commander with a Type 51 pistol

TT (“Totosha,” as he was sometimes called), alas, became widespread in the “criminal” environment; judging by the reports of criminal chronicles, it was popular among the perpetrators of contract killings. Here we must also take into account the prevalence of its cartridge, which was the most widely used small arms ammunition during the war. But it's not just about the quality of the weapon. The TT is the second most accessible pistol after the PM, but, unlike it, it is not in service, which means that it will most likely end up in the hands of a new owner after a long period of storage and without any fresh “blood” behind it. The wide interest in personal armor protection of the 3rd class according to GOST R 50744-95, capable of “holding” a TT cartridge bullet with a regular or steel core, is also understandable. This includes, say, body armor for concealed wear BZ-SN-3, “Visit-2M”, “Resident”, “Kora-2”, “Kord S2-01”, “Centurion-3”, concealed and open wear “Cuirass- 3", "Scorpion SK-3", etc.

The TT, despite a number of shortcomings, is invariably included in the list of the best military pistols of the 20th century. It and its copies are very popular among fans and collectors. The TT pistol was in service in three dozen countries, including the countries of the former Warsaw Pact, China, Vietnam, North Korea, Albania, countries of Africa and Latin America. Our own production of TT models was launched:

Chinese 9mm pistol Type 213

• in Hungary - 7.62 mm M.48 and 9 mm export M.58 "Tokejipt" ();
• in the DPRK - 7.62 mm Type 51, Type 54 and modernized Type 68;
• in China (PRC) - 7.62 mm Type 51.9 mm Type 54 (54-1), Type 213 chambered for 9x19 “parabellum” and .38 “super” cartridges;
• in Iraq - 7.62 mm TT;
• in Poland - 7.62 mm TT-33 Radom;
• in Czechoslovakia - Model 52 “Zbroevka Brno” and M57;
• in Yugoslavia - 7.62 mm M.57 (nine-round, Zastava) and 9 mm M.65, 9 mm M.70 (under 9x19 Parabellum, Crvena Zastava), M.70A , M.70 (d), there are modifications of the Z-10 chambered for the 10 mm “auto” cartridge.

The Hungarian Tokegipt was created for sale to Egypt, had a safety lever, new grip cheeks with a rear bend, a cover plate for the magazine and became evidence of the possibility of further modernization of the TT. Never ending up in the Egyptian army, he was accepted by the Egyptian police and had some success on the European market. The Chinese-made Type 51 is modeled after the Soviet TT version of 1951. Chinese pistols Type 51, Type 54 and Type 54-1 are considered the most popular foreign copies of the TT. The Chinese version of the fuse for TT is less convenient than the Hungarian one. In Vietnam, TT pistols were assembled from Chinese components in partisan workshops. The Korean Type 68 has a lowering scheme for the breech of the barrel closer to the Browning High Power, the barrel lugs have been changed, the magazine latch has been moved down, the pistol itself has been shortened to 185 mm, but thicker and more massive, the cheeks of the handle and the rear frame frame have been enlarged, the shape of the pistol is more angular. The Yugoslav M.70 has a safety lever on the bolt, blocking the bolt and striker mechanism, as well as a magazine safety. In addition, copies of the TT were produced in Romania.

There are several options for mufflers for TTs of domestic and foreign production. To attach them, a slightly elongated barrel protruding from the bolt is used.

5.6 mm pistols R-4 and R-3 and diagram of the movable chamber of the pistol R-3

In addition to the USSR, cartridges of the 7.62×25 type were also produced in Bulgaria, Hungary, the German Democratic Republic, Iraq, China, Korea (DPRK), Poland, Romania, the USA, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. This production geography is associated with the spread of not only TT pistols, but also submachine guns chambered for this cartridge. In China, a version of the 7.65x25 cartridge was developed with a weighted pointed bullet of lower initial velocity, used in “silent” weapons. The Czech 7.62 mm M.48 cartridge was created for submachine guns, and its use in a pistol is dangerous.

In the USSR, sports pistols were also created on the basis of the TT. Already in 1930, Tokarev himself offered a 5.6-mm training version of his pistol. In 1936-1939 prototypes were created by the talented self-taught designer M.V. Margolin. After the war, 5.6 mm G.V. pistols appeared. Sevryugin R-3 and R-4 (the index “R” meant “Rocket” - according to the telegraph code of the plant). The training R-3 was even externally designed for a TT, but had automatic operation based on the recoil of a free shutter—requiring a low-power cartridge—with a so-called “floating” chamber, which increased the recoil impulse to a value sufficient for reliable operation of the automation. The R-4 (1947) was distinguished by an elongated barrel and an adjustable sight; it also came with an attached holster-stock - quite unique for a sporting pistol. Lengthening the barrel in the R-4 increased the initial speed of the bullet and the recoil impulse, so that for reliable operation of the automatic it was already possible to do without a “floating” chamber. With the start of widespread production of Margolin's sporting pistols, the R-3 and R-4 pistols left the scene, especially since in terms of ergonomics they did not meet the requirements for sports weapons.

Yugoslav 7.62 mm pistol M57 "Zastava"

In 2005, the conversion of old TTs withdrawn from warehouses into the VPO-501 “Leader” traumatic pistol chambered for the 10x32T cartridge, equipped with two rubber bullets, was presented. The "Leader" differs in design from the basic TT (the "barrel simulator" is stationary relative to the frame, there is no locking unit) and has a magazine with a capacity of 8 rounds.

Tactical and technical characteristics of the TT

• Caliber - 7.62 mm
• Cartridge - 7.62×25 TT
• Weight of weapon without ammunition - 0.825 kg
• Weight of weapon with loaded magazine - 0.910 kg
• Weapon length - 195 mm
• Barrel length - 116 mm
• Weapon height - 120 mm
• Weapon width - 28 mm
• Number of grooves - 4
• Rifling stroke length - 240 mm
• Initial bullet speed - 420 m/s
• Muzzle energy of the bullet - 494 J
• Combat rate of fire - 30-40 rds/min
• Aimed firing range - 50 m
• Sighting line length - 156 mm
• Magazine capacity - 8 rounds
• The direction of ejection of the cartridge case is to the right
• Dispersion radius at a distance of 50 m - 15-16 cm

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How to find pictures on Tik Tok

New TT users regularly ask how to find photos on the social network. There are several ways to do this.

In "Interesting"

You can find images on TikTok in the “Interesting” section after opening the application. In the search bar you need to enter “Pictures”. A large number of videos with interesting content will appear.

Using hashtags

Some users find it inconvenient to search for photos using the previous method. In this case, you can use hashtags. To find the photos you are interested in, you need to enter a tag from the list below into the search bar:

• #drawingsfordrawing;
• #sketch;
• #drawing ideas;
• #drawingsinsketchbook;
• #drawings.

By clicking on the appropriate tag, the user will go to the section with the videos to which it is attached.

Important! To switch search parameters, you need to select “Hashtags” in the panel under the search bar.

Thematic profiles

Quite a lot of interesting and unusual ideas are generated by ordinary TT users. Some of them create special accounts dedicated to pictures and drawings. You can find such profiles by opening your favorite post with images and clicking on the author’s name.

Additional Information! To follow the work of a specific blogger, you need to click on the “Subscribe” button in his profile. After this, his posts will automatically appear in the feed.

Caliber history: 7.62 mm TT cartridge

The history of the main ammunition for the victory weapons of the Red Army in the Great Patriotic War

Although in wartime documents it was usually called the “7.62 mm TT cartridge,” its main consumers were submachine guns - or machine guns, as they often wrote then. PPD, PPSh and PPS were distinguished by a high rate of fire and a good appetite for cartridges - just have time to load them.

The need to adopt a new cartridge into service in the USSR was realized back in the early 20s of the last century. At that time, the country produced only one type of cartridge for the “revolver” revolver for short-barreled weapons, very specific in design. And if they somehow agreed to tolerate the revolver in service, then with the cartridge everything was worse. Tokarev’s attempt to use it in his PPT-27 submachine gun clearly showed that the Naganov cartridge and automatic weapons combine very poorly.

Meanwhile, the country had quite a lot of pistols since the “tsarist” times (some, for example, gentlemen officers were allowed to purchase at their own expense instead of regular “revolvers”), and the First World War and the Civil War that followed diversified this “zoo” even more. . At the same time, due to the absence of a new award system, it was the personal weapon that was chosen as a memorable gift in those cases when the red cut on the trousers was not enough, and the personalized watch was too bold. As a result, Civil War heroes and other Red Horsemen proudly sported their signature Mausers, Parabellums, Colts and more exotic models. And for people outside the security forces, as surprising as it may seem now, the legal acquisition of short-barreled weapons in those years was not something unattainable. The poet Mayakovsky, for example, had five different pistols and revolvers, so after his suicide, due to the careless execution of the protocol, there was even confusion about which pistol he shot himself with.

In such conditions, the first meetings of the commission of the Scientific and Technical Committee of Artcom, whose task was to select a new cartridge, were somewhat reminiscent of an illustration to Krylov’s fable about a swan, crayfish and pike. Some responsible comrades suggested taking the 7.65x17 mm Browning cartridge, a little later agreeing to its 9 mm version - aka .380 ACP, which we recently talked about. Other, no less responsible comrades, waving personalized “parabellums”, demanded the adoption of 9x19 mm. Moreover, there already existed a successful example of a submachine gun for it - the MP-18, designed by Schmeisser. Considering that since the conclusion of the Treaty of Rapallo in 1922, the Bolshevik elephant became a good friend of the Weimar elephant, there would most likely be no more problems with the purchase of Schmeissers or Bergmanns than with the acquisition of the next batch of Mauser-Bolos for the OGPU. The employees of the testing site were also inclined to the same opinion, pointing out that foreign armies are trying to accept new pistols of 9 mm caliber or larger.

It was the supporters of the “Mauser” cartridge who became the third force in the disputes. Their positions were quite strong - the 7.63x25 mm cartridge was quite powerful, had good range and penetrating power. On the other hand, this meant that for a compact service pistol, most likely, it would be necessary to accept another cartridge of some kind.

Even the large-scale experiments carried out in the summer of 1930 at the shooting range - testing the lethality by shooting bulls, and so on - did not give a final solution. In general, the commission was still inclined towards the 9x19 mm Luger cartridge as the most optimal for use in both pistols and submachine guns. Moreover, this even managed to be expressed in the next tasks for the development of submachine guns, which were required to be made in “9 mm caliber”.

But the last, or as they say now, the final word in the dispute still remained with the headquarters of the Red Army - and there they took into account not only purely military, but also economic considerations. The 7.62 mm caliber made it possible, as noted in the documents, to “ensure the unity of the verification instrument,” and, in case of urgent need, to use scraps of rejected rifle barrels for “shorter” samples.

As a result, the “7.62 mm pistol cartridge mod. 1930" - very similar to the "Mauser" cartridge from DWM (from which both the license for production and the equipment for it were quite officially acquired). True, the development of the new cartridge, as usual, turned out to be protracted - back in 1932, the quality of domestically produced cartridges was so questionable that when testing new models of submachine guns, they preferred to “insure themselves” with imported ammunition. But over time, the problems were resolved - albeit in peacetime.

The war that began in June 1941 not only added to the standard shell cartridge a cartridge with an armor-piercing incendiary bullet, which, as they say, penetrated “armor up to 3 mm”, but, more importantly, required a sharp increase in the production of cartridges. The number of submachine guns in the infantry units of the Red Army grew throughout the war, sometimes reaching 50% - even without taking into account individual submachine gunner units. Of course, there were some quality problems, especially in 1942 - according to test firing data, some batches of cartridges produced 10 times more misfires and delays. Combined with a drop in the quality of production of the gun itself, this meant that the PPSh could not shoot even one disc without problems.

But there was no choice; such cartridges were also sent to the front.

In 1943, the TT cartridge with a tracer bullet appeared. At the same time, another technical assignment appeared for the “development and production of a 7.62 mm pistol cartridge with an explosive bullet” - although work in this direction had been carried out since 1941. However, the Soviet “DD” pistol bullets, or “expansive bullets of the dum-dum type,” never made it to the front - although their use would certainly have eliminated all questions about the stopping effect.

After the war, a new 9x18 mm pistol cartridge entered service with the Soviet Army. But the “tsh” cartridge and weapons for it were sold all over the world - from Cuba to Vietnam.

They started talking about a possible return to the TT cartridge again in the late 80s, when the massive distribution of body armor raised the penetration requirements for the pistol cartridge. There was a time when it was included in the requirements of the Rook competition for a new army pistol - but this time it was still inferior to the Luger 9x19.

However, the penetration requirements of the military are increasing even for pistols - so the 7.62x25 mm cartridge still has a good chance of returning to service.

How to download pictures from Tik Tok

Many users are interested in how to download photos from TT for free in order to share with friends or to make copying an image more convenient. The easiest way is to take a screenshot using standard smartphone functions. To do this, press the screen lock button and the Home key at the same time.

Important! Different smartphone models with different operating systems and the brand’s own skins may use other keys to take a screenshot.

Built-in social networking capabilities allow you to save videos with pictures to your phone. To do this, you need to press the clip and hold your finger for a couple of seconds. In the menu that appears, click on the “Download” button.

Reliable and “kind”, legendary “TT”

At the end of the 20s of the last century, the command of the Red Army announced a competition for the creation of an automatic pistol.
According to the command, the new pistol was supposed to be easy to use, reliable, naturally automatic and technologically advanced in production. The announced competition was under the personal control of People's Commissar Voroshilov and Supreme Commander-in-Chief Stalin. Soviet designers began developing a new pistol. The talented gunsmith Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev, who represented the Tula Arms Plant, also took part in the competition.

Russian designer Fedor Vasilievich Tokarev

First, Tokarev, based on the American Colt 1911, created a heavy pistol chambered for the 30 Mauser cartridge,
7.62 mm caliber, 25 mm long.
The decision to cross the American Colt with the German Mauser cartridge was made by Tokarev for two reasons.
Firstly, the 45 ACP (11.43 mm)
used in Colt were not produced in the USSR.
Secondly, pistol barrels for 7.62
mm caliber could be made from defective barrels of three-line rifles, and also produced separately; several arms factories had equipment suitable for these purposes, and the technology was quite well developed.

Colt 1911

The resulting pistol was heavy, bulky and expensive to manufacture, although it could fire both single shots and bursts at a distance of
up to 700 meters!!!
It did not pass the tests; a strict military commission rejected the sample, but at the same time gave valuable recommendations for improving the prototype.

Therefore, for further work, the modernized Colt 1911 of the 1921 model was taken as a model. The second modernized version of the Tokarev pistol received from its predecessor a successful layout, the principle of automatic operation and a colorful appearance, while becoming significantly lighter, simpler and more technologically advanced.

Unlike its “Dad” Colt, which had two mechanical fuses, the Tokarev pistol had none, which significantly simplified the design of the mechanism. The mainspring was located in the trigger itself. When the hammer was cocked to a quarter, it locked the bolt casing, preventing the shot from being fired. And the trigger itself was designed completely differently - a semi-closed type, with a protruding wheel for cocking.

At the field tests, in addition to the Tokarev pistol, pistols from two more Soviet designers were presented: Prilutsky and Korovin, as well as foreign pistols from the famous weapons companies Walter, Browning and Luger (Parabellum).

Tokarev's pistol outperformed all competitors and was recognized as the best based on the results.

The new pistol received the official designation “7.62 mm pistol of the 1930 model” and was adopted by the Red Army, where it received its legendary, more famous throughout the world, unofficial name “TT” (Tula Tokarev). Over the next three years, identified technological deficiencies were eliminated.

The pistol also had design flaws. Thus, the safety cocking of the hammer allowed involuntary shots, the magazine sometimes fell out at the most inopportune moment, and the cartridges became distorted and jammed. The low service life (200–300 shots) and low reliability caused fair criticism. A powerful cartridge, intended more for submachine guns, quickly broke the bolt in the TT. Particularly ardent critics of the new pistol called one of its shortcomings the inability to shoot it from a tank: due to the design, the barrel of the pistol did not fit into the shooting embrasure.

After three years of various modernizations, the troops received a new “TT” (model 1933), which went through the Great Patriotic War.
During this war, the main drawback of the TT was revealed - its small caliber. The 7.62 mm bullet, despite its high speed, did not have the stopping effect that was inherent in 9 mm German pistols. It also turned out that it is very sensitive to low temperatures, mechanical damage and pollution. The Germans had the designation Pistole 615(r), and they quite often used captured TTs, despite its shortcomings. Tactical and technical characteristics of the TT pistol, model 1933:
caliber, mm – 7.62!!! (Can you imagine this?) initial bullet speed, m/s – 420; weight with magazine without cartridges, kg – 0.845; weight with loaded magazine, kg – 0.940; total length, mm – 195; barrel length, mm – 116; magazine capacity, number of cartridges – 8; rate of fire – 8 shots per 10–15 sec.

And this is the famous photograph “Combat”

Production and modernization of the TT continued throughout the war and after the war. The last modernization was carried out in 1950; pistol components began to be produced by stamping, making the weapon much more technologically advanced in production.

The volume of production of TT pistols in the USSR for the period from 1933 until the end of production is estimated at approximately 1,740,000 units. In 1951, the Makarov PM was adopted by the Izhevsk arms plant. Production of the TT has ceased, its time has passed. The TT pistol was produced in different countries at different times. Hungary - “Model 48” and “TT-58” (“Tokagipt-58”), Vietnam, Egypt, China (Model 59), Iraq, Poland, Yugoslavia, etc.

The traumatic model of the Leader TT pistol is still sold in gun stores. The pneumatic version is produced at the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant. TT combat pistols are still made in China.

Health to everyone and only Victory!

7.62 mm cartridge for TT pistol

The Russian army bought cartridges for the Mauser pistol in service abroad, from the German company DWM.

When designing pistols in 1928, the Artillery Committee proposed developing them for the 7.63 mm Mauser cartridge, keeping in mind that this cartridge would also be acceptable for a submachine gun. In order to harmonize the caliber of this cartridge with a standard rifle cartridge for the use of a single verification tool in the manufacture of such a cartridge and weapons, the caliber was reduced to 7.62 mm, and accordingly the bullet diameter was reduced from 7.86 to 7.85 mm. Being a copy of the Mauser cartridge, it had a clad bullet with a lead core pressed into the shell, which was secured in the case by circular crimping of the case neck and core punching. The sleeve is made of brass or steel (uncoated), bottle-shaped, without a protruding flange. It has a muzzle for connecting to a bullet, a ramp (transitional part from the muzzle to the body) and a body for placing a powder charge. The length of the .30 Mauser case is .990″, for the 7.62x25 TT it is .988″ (data from “Modern reloading by Richard Lee”, 1997). At the bottom of the cartridge case there are: a socket for the primer, an anvil on which the primer is broken with a striker, two seed holes through which the flame of the broken primer passes to the gunpowder. The capsule of the 7.62x25 TT cartridge is unified with the capsule of the 7.62 mm cartridge of the Nagant revolver. Outside, at the bottom of the sleeve, there is an annular groove for hooking the ejector. The groove of the cartridge for the TT pistol has a higher height compared to the groove in the Mauser cartridge case for more reliable operation of the extraction mechanism.

Pre-war cartridges had a case made of brass and bullets with a lead core covered with clad steel. After 1951, the lead core of the bullet was replaced with a steel one, and to maintain the required mass, its length was increased to 16.5 mm.

Due to its relatively high power, the pistol cartridge was the basis for the development of all domestic submachine guns. During the Great Patriotic War, when the share of submachine guns in the small arms system of the Soviet Army increased sharply, the pistol cartridge became the most popular cartridge. In 1943, the range of these cartridges was replenished with cartridges with a tracer bullet and a bullet with a steel core.

Basic data of the pistol cartridge:

caliber - 7.62 mm, cartridge weight - 10.2-11 g, bullet weight - 5.52 g, charge weight - 0.48-0.52 g, cartridge length - 34.85 mm, sleeve length - 24.7 mm, bullet length - 16.3 mm, loading chamber volume - 0.93 cm3, maximum gas pressure - 2100 kg/cm2 (205 MPa).

Bullet weight from 5.32 to 5.6 g (regular and with a steel core). The initial speed - for a TT pistol (barrel length 116 mm) is usually indicated as 420 m/s; in the forensic ballistics reference book “Automatic pistols and their traces on bullets and cartridges” it is indicated as 420-450 m/s. For PPSh (barrel length 269 mm) the initial bullet speed is 500 m/s. For the experimental PP of 1944 with a barrel length of 405 mm, the figure was 600 m/s (it was specially emphasized that this achieved better use of the cartridge than in the PPSh).

Soviet cartridges

Until 1942, cartridge cases did not have marks, since all cartridges were produced by one factory. Later, in 1944, on the bottom of the cartridge case, in addition to the factory mark and year of manufacture, they began to put the month of manufacture. The requirements for the technological discipline of wartime ammunition (in terms of ensuring the reliability of ammunition during long-term storage) were simplified, and currently the quality of such cartridges is in doubt. The cartridges had the following markings: cartridge factory number at 12 o'clock, year of manufacture at 6 o'clock, and two stars at 3 and 9 o'clock. The sprockets could be missing (for example, factory No. 38, year of manufacture 86, steel sleeve clad with tombac).

The type of cartridge can be determined by the color of the bullet. The black tip of the bullet and the red belt indicate that this is a cartridge with an armor-piercing incendiary bullet P-41 (bullet weight 4.25-5.16 g), which had a heat-strengthened steel core. The PT tracer bullet had a green head. Cartridge cases can be made of brass or bimetal.

Bulgarian cartridges

They were produced in the fifties at the cartridge factory in the city of Kazanlak. The code on the sleeve is “10”. The initial speed of the bullet is about 470 meters per second. In the West, they were called “fireball express” for their large muzzle flash and loud sound when fired.

Chinese cartridges

Currently produced, they have good reliability indicators when shooting. They have the following, “31”, “41”, “61”, “71”, “81”, “321”, “661”, “947”. The muzzle velocity of the bullet is about 470 meters per second. The cartridge was used in China for the Type 51 pistol, Type 50, 43 and 64 submachine guns.

Polish cartridges

Produced until the mid-fifties. O or “343”, placed in an oval, and the year of manufacture, which was stamped to the left of the capsule. To the right of the capsule there are usually two more numbers, obviously indicating the batch number. The speed reaches 490-530 meters per second. There have been cases when the speed of the bullet changed from shot to shot by thirty to forty percent. With such a spread of speeds, ammunition is dangerous when shooting, so you should be extremely careful when selecting these cartridges.

Czechoslovakian cartridges

The company's modern cartridges provide an initial velocity of about 500 meters per second. Of course, these cartridges are the most preferred. It must be remembered that in Czechoslovakia in the fifties and sixties, a reinforced 7.62x25mm caliber cartridge was produced for the Model 52 pistol and the 24 and 26 submachine guns. The initial bullet speed of this ammunition reached 550-560 meters per second. Such a cartridge cannot be used for shooting from a TT, since weapon breakdowns and accidents may occur.

Hungarian cartridges

They are currently produced with a capsule composition that does not cause corrosion of weapons, but you must be careful when purchasing these cartridges - there have been cases when ordinary Polish or Bulgarian cartridges were offered under the guise of Hungarian ones.

German cartridges

They were produced in the fifties at two enterprises with codes “04” and “05”. To the right of the capsule was a six-pointed star.

Romanian cartridges

They had two codes: “21RPR” and “22RPR”, where the letters denoted the English abbreviation of the name of the country.

Yugoslav cartridges

They are little known and practically do not enter the foreign market.

Iraqi cartridges

They are still in production today. The plant code consists of two symbols: a triangle - the Arabic numeral “five” and a letter - “press”. Below the capsule is the year of manufacture in Arabic numerals.

IN THE USA

local craftsmen, who apparently find special pleasure in experimenting with various weights of gunpowder and types of bullets, have become adept at making this ammunition at home. Using ready-made bullets that are the right outside diameter for TT shooting, they load the cartridges by hand using a variety of presses. The problem for those who want to manually reload Tokarev cartridges is that it is impossible to insert a Boxer system capsule into the steel case of this cartridge, which has long replaced the old Berdan capsules that cause corrosion of weapons in the West. Americans use revolver casings for the popular and widely used .38 special and .357 magnum cartridges to make cartridges for the TT cartridge. On a lathe, the diameter of the cartridge flange is reduced to 9.95 mm, and the width of the groove is increased for reliable operation of the pistol ejector. The next operation is to shorten the sleeve to 25.8 mm, then the most critical stage begins - forming the appropriate “bottleneck” configuration for the sleeve. The last operation consists of final cutting of the sleeve to a height of 25.02 mm. What remains in your hands is a cartridge case ready for reloading, suitable for installing a Boxer primer. To load cartridges, you can use bullets for the American M1 carbine. The bullet weight of this cartridge depends on its type and ranges from 6.53 to 7.19 grams. After pressing the bullet into the cartridge case, it is necessary to check the total length of the cartridge, which should be in the range from 34.8 to 35.05 mm - pressing the bullet too deeply will lead to an increase in the pressure of the powder gases, and an increase in the total length may cause the cartridge to stick at the time of chambering . It is necessary to be extremely careful when experimenting with powder samples. The optimal charge mass is considered to be one that provides a bullet weighing 5.5 grams with an initial flight speed ranging from 430 to 490 meters per second, and for a bullet weighing 7 grams - 300-350 meters per second.