The best Russian sniper rifles in service 2022


Automatics (assault rifles) - Russia


The A-91M automatic grenade launcher system was developed at the Tula Instrument Design Bureau (KBP) under the leadership of the famous weapons designer V.P.

Dragunov MA

The small-sized Dragunov MA assault rifle was developed by the famous Soviet small arms designer Evgeniy Fedorovich Dragunov (creator of the .

Sudaev AS-44

The Sudaev AS-44 assault rifle became the first Soviet assault rifle chambered for the new intermediate cartridge, created by the end of 1943 at OKB-44 by designers Semin and.

AK-308

The 7.62mm Kalashnikov AK-308 assault rifle was developed by the Kalashnikov concern to meet the requirements of foreign customers who need a powerful and reliable weapon.

AKMSU

The AKMSU assault rifle (a shortened assault rifle based on the AKMS 7.62mm caliber) has long been one of the mysteries of Russian weapons history. His photographs and drawings from.

AK-200

The 200 series Kalashnikov assault rifle (originally known as the "AK-200 assault rifle") was originally developed by IZHMASH OJSC around 2008-09, however.

Device 3B, TKB-059

Three-barreled machine guns designed by G.A. Korobova were developed in 1962-65 as part of R&D to improve shooting efficiency.

AMB-17

The silent, small-sized assault rifle AMB-17 is being developed by the Kalashnikov concern on the basis of the small-sized assault rifle AM-17. Automatic.

small-sized automatic machine AM-17, left view small-sized automatic machine AM-17, right view The small-sized automatic machine AM-17 was developed by the concern.

Small-sized assault rifle MA Small-sized assault rifle MA Small-sized assault rifle MA Caliber 5.45x39 Type of automatic gas-operated Weapon length, .

AK-12 AK-15

Kalashnikov AK-12 assault rifle, prototype shown in 2013 Kalashnikov AK-12 assault rifle, prototype undergoing initial tests under the program.

AS-12.7

Chief designer of TsKIB SOO for small arms and cannon weapons Viktor Zelenko demonstrates the ASh-12 assault rifle chambered for 12.7x55 mm photo: Ilya.

Civil rifled

Firearms, like any other weapon, are nothing more than tools created by people to achieve certain goals. And whether “good” goals or “bad” ones will be achieved in each specific case depends solely on the people themselves. The author of this site fully shares the view that any capable and law-abiding citizen who has reached the age of majority should have the right to own a weapon. Naturally, along with this right, he must be assigned corresponding duties and responsibilities - to ensure the safety of others, first of all. As stated above, guns can be used for a variety of legal purposes. Within this section, the main attention will be paid to civilian weapons, primarily aimed at protecting people’s lives (self-defense, survival in the wild), as well as for some applied types of shooting sports (practical shooting, etc.). Most of the described samples are also suitable for hunting as well as training or recreational shooting, however, specialized samples of hunting and sporting weapons will mostly be left “behind the scenes”. It is traditionally believed that short-barreled weapons—pistols and revolvers—are most suitable for self-defense “on the street,” and the author fully shares this opinion. However, in the wild or in special conditions in cities (social unrest associated with violence, natural disasters, etc.), long-barreled weapons are a better choice due to both the longer firing range and more accurate shooting, especially under stress ( learning to shoot more or less accurately from a gun or carbine is usually easier than from a pistol). In addition, a short long-barreled weapon (carbine, short shotgun) can be a good (and often the only, in the context of a legislative ban on short-barreled weapons) weapon for protecting your home. The main requirements for self-defense weapons are simplicity, reliability, high stopping power with a minimum probability of ricochets and a short maximum lethal range of a shot (to exclude accidental victims). In addition, such a weapon must be sufficiently maneuverable, and therefore compact. Speaking about survival in the wild, the first place, as a rule, comes to the possibility of hunting small game with this weapon to provide food, as well as the possibility of protection from predators and, possibly, “unkind people.” Such weapons are usually subject to minimum weight and size requirements, while maintaining reasonable shot efficiency at short and medium ranges. Requirements for sporting weapons usually primarily include ensuring high accuracy and stability of results, and acceptable reliability. Requirements for hunting weapons can vary widely. depending on the intended types of hunts and game.

photo: Oleg Volk

photo: Oleg Volk

And finally, always remember the 4 basic safety rules when handling weapons!

Rule #1: Treat all weapons as if they were always loaded.

Rule #2: The muzzle of a gun should always be pointed in a safe direction.

Rule #3: Keep your index finger away from the trigger until the gun is aimed and you are ready to fire.

Rule #4: Always know exactly what your goal is, what is next to it and behind it.

(Russia/USSR)

Fedorov assault rifle

In 1913, Fedorov proposed an automatic rifle of his own design, chambered for the new 6.5x50 mm cartridge, developed by Fedorov himself. Fedorov's assault rifle used recoil energy with a short barrel stroke.

    Weapons » Assault rifles / Assault rifles » Russia / USSR

Shiryaev assault rifle AO-27

The AO-27 assault rifle, designed by D.I. Shiryaev, is an integral part of the experimental complex “weapon - cartridge with an arrow-shaped bullet”, developed at NII-61 (later TsNIITochMash) since 1960.

    Weapons » Assault rifles / Assault rifles » Russia / USSR

Korobov assault rifle model TKB-454

In 1948, Korobov developed the TKB-454-5 assault rifle. The circuit used in TKB-454-5 was consistently improved by Korobov in subsequent modifications of the TKB-454 assault rifle (TKB-454-6, TKB-454-7A).

    Weapons » Assault rifles / Assault rifles » Russia / USSR

Korobov assault rifle TKB-517

In addition to well-known designers of the Soviet Union, Korobov also became closely involved in the work on creating a new unified rifle complex, creating the TKB-517 assault rifle on the basis of the TKB-454.

    Weapons » Assault rifles / Assault rifles » Russia / USSR

Amphibious assault rifle ASM-DT “Sea Lion”

At the end of the 1990s, a new single two-string special assault rifle with combined power supply ASM-DT “Sea Lion” was introduced, designed to arm combat swimmers and serve to destroy the enemy under water and on land.

    Weapons » Assault rifles / Assault rifles » Russia / USSR

Small-sized assault rifle 9A-91

At the end of the 1980s, while Klimov designers were working on the small-sized SR-3 Vikhr assault rifle, Tula gunsmiths from the Instrument Design Bureau (KBP) began working on an alternative version - the 9A-91 assault rifle. In order to achieve high combat characteristics, the machine was created for special 9-mm SP-5 and SP-6 cartridges.

    Weapons » Assault rifles / Assault rifles » Russia / USSR

Automatic grenade launcher complex A-91 / A-91M

In the early 1990s, the Tula Instrument Design Bureau (KBP), under the leadership of the famous weapons designer V.P. Gryazev, developed the A-91 automatic grenade launcher system, consisting of a 7.62 mm machine gun and a 40 mm grenade launcher. The new weapon was created in a bullpup configuration and was originally intended to arm the special operations forces of the Russian army and the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

    Weapons » Assault rifles / Assault rifles » Russia / USSR

TOP 5 of the best civilian guns in Russia

For more than two years now, amendments to weapons legislation have been in force in Russia, allowing the population to use civilian weapons for self-defense. Hunting rifles also fall under this definition.

Of course, this does not mean that experienced hunters should walk the streets with their favorite “tulka” on their backs. But it is quite possible to keep a carbine at home for every firefighter and not be a passionate lover of hunting. True, it is necessary to correctly prepare all the necessary documents, but a healthy, adequate person should not have any special problems with this.

The range of hunting weapons in Russia is quite wide. On sale are both unpretentious examples of Soviet classics and elite examples that combine high quality workmanship with elaborate, rich finishes.

But the main purpose of a weapon is still not to please the eyes of its owner, so the Slovo i Delo magazine has compiled for you the top 5 best examples of hunting weapons that can faithfully serve their owner.

MA-136 SU

Photo: miroh.ru
In fifth place is the MA-136 SU hunting carbine from VPMZ “Molot”. Made on the basis of the legendary AKMS assault rifle, which is unmistakably guessed by its appearance. Naturally, the carbine differs from the original sample. There are forensic marks in the barrel bore, and a special mechanism blocks the trigger when the stock is folded. There is also no possibility of automatic fire. The Americans would have welded a limiter on the number of cartridges into the magazine, but in Russia they did without this nonsense.

KSO-9 Krechet

Photo: modernfirearms.net
The fourth place was taken by the KSO-9 Krechet self-loading carbine developed at the Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant. The carbine is based on the PP-91 “Kedr” submachine gun produced by the same ZMZ. Automatic with blowback, trigger mechanism. The receiver is stamped steel, but the fittings are plastic. “Krechet” is equipped with a Picatinny rail, which allows you to install the desired equipment.

The disadvantages are the small magazine capacity (only 10 rounds) and somewhat overweight. However, for sports shooting and home self-defense, the KSO-9 is ideal.

Vepr-15

Photo: topwar.ru
The Vepr-15 self-loading carbine was in third place in our improvised rating. Created on the basis of the American Colt M4 carbine. A reliable friend of the hunter, it is able to work confidently at low temperatures, which makes it suitable for hunting in our latitudes.

The carrying handle is removable; a collimator sight or a low-power optical sight can be attached instead. The magazine holds 10 rounds; there is no automatic fire capability.

Saiga-9

Photo: modernfirearms.net
Saiga-9 takes a well-deserved second place. The carbine is produced by the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant and is popular both in Russia and abroad.

The Saiga inherited its appearance from the Vityaz submachine gun, but the civilian carbine also has differences. Naturally, this is the lack of the ability to fire in bursts. The Saiga also features an elongated barrel, shot blocking when the stock is folded, and a Weaver rail on the receiver cover.

Orsis AS-15

Photo: hft.ru
First place goes to the Orsis AS-15 self-loading hunting carbine from. It is based on Eugene Stoner's famous AR-15 rifle, but modified with a piston gas engine. The carbine fires heavy bullets and has a rifling pitch of 203 mm. The butt of the carbine is telescopic. A long Picatinny rail allows you to mount a variety of sights, and three additional rails on the forend accommodate additional tactical equipment.

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