The US State Department, as you know, has authorized the supply of Barret M107A1 sniper rifles to Ukraine.
This is a so-called anti-material rifle - designed, first of all, to destroy not manpower, but enemy equipment.
Help from MK: “Caliber Barret M107A1 - 12.7 mm. The maximum firing range is about 1500 meters. However, these rifles have a minus - accuracy of fire.
M107A1 Barret
Manufacturers declared it to fit within 1 minute of arc (MOA). For simplicity, at a distance of 100 meters, all bullets fall into a circle with a diameter of 2.9 cm. However, in practice, such a result cannot be achieved with this rifle.”
What does Russia have besides the well-known and legendary SVD - the Dragunov sniper rifle? We found out what new “snipers” Russia has, and in what ways they are superior to the “American”.
SVLK-14S "Dusk"
This particular rifle holds the record for firing range. A shot from it made a hole in the target at a firing range of 4210 meters.
SVLK-14S "Dusk"
The rifle was developed as an ultra-long-range rifle, which also affected its design. To make the design as rigid as possible, it was decided to abandon magazine feeding, and the rifle became single-shot.
Trigger force adjustment is provided - now the shooter can adjust how sensitive the trigger will be. In addition, the rifle has fairly high accuracy.
In 2015, a modification with a 5-round magazine was released. Now these rifles are used by the security service of the Russian President and the UAE army.
Firing range 2300 m.
Caliber .408 Cheytac, .338 Lapua Magnum or .300 Winchester Magnum.
The shooting accuracy coefficient is 0.3 MOA.
SVK and VSV-338
In 2016, at the Army-2016 forum, two new sniper rifles were presented - SVK and VSV-338. According to the developers, they took into account all the wishes of active snipers of Russian special forces.
VSV-338
The SVK (Kalashnikov Sniper Rifle) will be produced for two types of cartridges - domestic and the most common rifle cartridge in the world, 7.62×51 NATO. The VSV-338 is designed for the .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge.
The performance characteristics of these rifles are partially closed.
It is only known that the firing range of the VSV-338 is 1500 meters, the SVK caliber is 7.62x54R and 7.62x51 NATO, and the VSV-338 is .338 Lapua Magnum.
As a P.S.
Federal News Agency / Andrey Soyustov
By the way, Kalashnikov has something to offer to “real” snipers - not “Marxmen”. This is an 8.6 mm high-precision sniper rifle VSV-338 with an effective firing range of up to 1.5 km and an accuracy of less than 1 MOA. Even more impressive sniper “tools” are produced by the Russian private company Lobaev Arms. Among its model range there is, for example, the DXL-4 Sevastopol sniper rifle using the .408 Cheytac cartridge, which ensures confident engagement of targets at ranges of more than two km and has an accuracy of 0.45 MOA.
However, modern Russian rifles for “real” snipers are a completely different story.
T-5000
The brainchild of a private factory, which became a breakthrough. The rifle is rightfully considered high-precision. Available in two modifications - chambered for different cartridges. The force of pressing the trigger can be adjusted to suit you - from 500 to 1500 grams. The cartridges are supplied from the store. There are 5, and there are 10 pieces.
Orsis T-5000
The rifle has already proven itself in international competitions - military personnel from Directorate “A” of the FSB Special Purpose Center won first place with it in prestigious police and army sniper competitions.
Firing range - 800 meters (chambered 7.62x51 mm) and 1500 meters (chambered 8.6x71 mm).
The shooting accuracy coefficient is 0.5 MOA.
Caliber: 7.62x51 mm and 8.6x71 mm.
The best Russian sniper rifles in service 2022
At the beginning of WWII, the first professional snipers began to appear in the Soviet Union, and they even began to organize squads. Such people performed special tasks. Today, combat snipers are revered warriors, even prestigious, and there are many weapons available these days. Now you will learn about the best Russian sniper rifles in service today.
Dragunov sniper rifle (SVD)
In 1957, development and plans began to create a very famous weapon in the future. By 1963, the Dragunov sniper rifle was completed and saw the light of day. The main cartridges used are 7.62 mm armor-piercing caliber. Immediately after release, the weapon underwent lengthy testing and inspection. This happens with absolutely any weapon, but the best sniper rifle at that time should have been ideal in everything. After the first zeroing, we managed to place all 4 shots exactly on target at a distance of a hundred meters. In addition, we found out its accuracy. The SVD is equipped with a special PSO-1 sight, because it is designed for a distance of 1.3 kilometers. One Russian sniper set a record for range with it, hitting a target at 1350 meters.
The Dragunov sniper rifle fires a shot under high pressure, which in turn is created as a result of the combustion of gunpowder in the cartridge. The ammunition itself naturally pushes the accumulated gases, and the bullet flies out after the channel is repulsed at a fairly high speed of 830 m/s. It is important that all this happens in a matter of seconds. Even today, the SVD is one of the best sniper rifles in Russia's service and, accordingly, it has a lot of advantages. For example, this is a self-loading mechanism, which is undoubtedly an important element in this type of weapon.
There is nothing difficult to learn how to use SVD, and beginners know this very well, because simplicity is the key to success. When creating the Dragoon sniper rifle, only high-quality materials are used, everything is focused on durability. In case of problems, they are also repairable, no more complicated than sports weapons. There are practically no misfires and it easily copes with the assigned tasks in any weather.
Naturally, being one of the best sniper rifles in Russia, it has its drawbacks, but there are not many of them. For example, weapons are expensive and not everyone will be satisfied with the caliber of cartridge used.
- Caliber: 7.62 mm
- Range: 1300 m
- Bullet speed: 830 m/s
- Weight: 4.5 kg
- Length: 1225 mm
- Magazine: up to 20 rounds
ORSIS T-5000
The T 5000 sniper rifle is one of the most modern options. They worked on the design under the strict guidance of Alexei Sorokin. Work on its creation was completed in 2011, and in 2016 it entered serial production and is in the service of many special forces of the army, the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Federal Security Service. Today it is one of the best Russian sniper rifles in service and meets all requirements.
In 2012, the model was sent to participate in an international competition, where it won, becoming the winner of police and army snipers. The T 5000 sniper rifle has a longitudinally sliding and rotating bolt made of stainless high-quality steel, like the barrel itself. The buttstock is adjustable, and the stock is made of lightweight aluminum alloy materials.
Using such Russian sniper rifles you can operate even at night and regardless of the weather. It is possible to fire weapons even at a distance of 1650 meters. But the longest-range sniper rifle, the T-5000M, is an upgrade that allows you to hit 2 kilometers.
ORSIS T-5000 uses three different calibers, two are 7.62x51 mm and 7.62x67 mm, the latter being Winchester Magnum. The third option is 8.6x70 mm .338.
- Caliber: 7.62x51, 7.62x67 and 8.6x70 mm
- Range: 1650 mm
- Bullet speed: 925 m/s
- Weight: 6.1 kg
- Length: 1270 m
- Magazine: up to 10 rounds
SVLK-14S Twilight
Lobaev Large-caliber sniper rifle codenamed “Dusk”. This example was manufactured in 2012. For the production of the receiver, aircraft-grade aluminum with threaded stainless steel inserts was used. The shutter is made from it. The best sniper rifles in Russia in were created specifically for the most accurate shooting.
At the moment, the SVLK-14S is the longest-range sniper rifle , from which it was possible to make a hit at a distance of 4210 meters, made in 2017. No one has yet been able to break this record. As the manufacturer himself notes, the SVLK-14S Sumrak is an exclusive weapon for the coolest snipers and connoisseurs. It is interesting that the specimen is single-shot and does not have a magazine as such. We made this design to increase rigidity.
The best sniper rifles of Russia, Lobaev, are valued at approximately 2 million rubles. In November 2022, a new record was set using the unit for night shooting. The Daedalus-NV sight was used and Sergei Shmakov hit a chest target with a diameter of only 50 cm with 5 shots in a row.
- Caliber: 10.3x77 .408 Cheyenne Tactical
- Range: 2500 m (record 4210 m)
- Bullet speed: 900 m/s
- Weight: 9.6 kg
- Length: 1570 mm
- Shop: 1
Initially, it was planned to create an excellent replacement for the SVD that had existed for many years, but many projects and their results ended in failure. Many Russian sniper rifles did not reach the level that was required of them. The first copies under this factory brand appeared back in Soviet times, but they never entered the army. It was not until 2016 that the Kalashnikov Sniper Rifle and meets the requirements. The main part was based on the first versions of 1959 from Mikhail Kalashnikov, but naturally modifications were made.
The designers have significantly reduced the length and weight compared to the SVD, because now it needs to be replaced. After being tested in the best Russian sniper rifles in service , they revealed high accuracy during shooting.
- Caliber: 7.62x54, 7.62x51 and .338 Winchester Magnum
- Range: 1200 m
- Bullet speed: 850 m/s
- Weight: 4.2 kg
- Length: 1205 mm
- Shop: 20
Russian sniper rifles are truly considered one of the most durable and reliable. In the 90s, the state felt an urgent need to create such weapons, at least in order to get ahead of the Americans, whose new technologies in this direction were growing every time. So in 1990, OSV-96 appeared and to this day it is actively used in armies and many services. A self-loading weapon with automatic operation that operates by removing gunpowder gases from the barrel. The specimen received a bipod, the butt is made of high-quality wood and, of course, has a rubber butt pad for the shooter’s convenience. It is one of the best Russian sniper rifles in service 2021, which cannot be fired handheld, and it does not have a handguard.
Using OSV-96, snipers can fire at lightly armored targets at a distance of 1.8 kilometers. Today it is in service in a number of countries around the world, such as Egypt, India, Kazakhstan, Belarus and many others.
- Caliber: 12.7x108 mm
- Range: 1800 m
- Bullet speed: 900 m/s
- Weight: 11.7 kg
- Length: 1746 mm
- Shop: 5
So we found a large-caliber sniper rifle, which was created at the Degtyarev plant in 2004. Its creation began in 1998 using the “Bullpup” system and today it is in mass production. Undoubtedly, it should be added to the best sniper rifles in Russia, having been in service since 2013. The ASVK is designed for 5 charges and uses cartridges with a caliber of 12.7x108 mm. The weapon comes with a front and rear sight mounted on a rail. Some models are located in Vietnam. He is the winner of the large-caliber rifle competition.
- Caliber: 12.7x108 mm
- Range: 1500 m
- Bullet speed: 785 m/s
- Weight: 12.5 kg
- Length: 1420 mm
- Shop: 5
Vintorez
The presented example is one of the legendary best sniper rifles in Russia and is in service in 2022. The first time after its creation, and this was 1987, everything was kept secret so that competitors could not reveal the design details. Very soon it was turned into a cult weapon, and today, when you hear the word “Vintorez”, everyone understands perfectly well that this may not be the longest- range sniper rifle , but it is the quietest. It is used mainly to participate in special operations with a code name. Vintorez ensures covert engagement of targets at a distance of 400 meters. Its armor-piercing shells are capable of penetrating military steel.
- Caliber: 9 mm
- Range: 400 m
- Bullet speed: 295 m/s
- Weight: 2.6 kg
- Length: 894 mm
- Magazine: up to 30 rounds
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SV-8
Its creation was officially announced in 2011, but it is impossible to say with accuracy how long the design took - all the characteristics and the very fact of the work were kept secret. But in 2011, it entered service with at least one rifle company in the 59th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade of the Russian Armed Forces.
SV-8
Initially, the .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge is used for shooting, but it is promised that a domestic cartridge of the same caliber will be developed. 5-round magazine.
Firing range - 1500 meters.
Caliber: .338 Lapua Magnum.
Accuracy is not disclosed.
Options and modifications
- The B-94 Volga is a prototype developed by the Tula Instrument Design Bureau in the early 1990s and first shown in 1994. The initial energy of the bullet is about 18860 J. The standard sight was a 4x PSO-1 optical sight.
- OSV-96 “Burglar” is a modification developed in 1996-2000 and put into service in March 2000. The main differences between the OSV-96 and the prototype are the design of the muzzle brake, the shape of the stock and carrying handle, as well as the ability to install several different options for optical (POS 13x60 and POS 12x56) and night sights.
OSV-96
Long-range large-caliber rifle. It is in service with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Security Service and the Ministry of Defense.
OSV-96
Designed to destroy both enemy personnel and equipment, defend the coast from small ships and detonate mines. The 5-round automatic reloading magazine allows the shooter to fire at a high rate.
This rifle performed well during both the Chechen campaigns and the war in Syria. Now it is in service with Russia and 7 other countries.
Firing range up to 1800 meters.
Caliber 12.7 mm.
Accuracy is not disclosed.
How does Burglar work?
The work is based on an automatic system. The barrel locks and unlocks independently. The cartridge case of the spent charge is ejected from the gun during operation of the mechanisms without the participation of the shooter. New ammunition from the magazine is fed and sent into the chamber under the influence of mechanisms that are influenced by the force of the powder gases.
As mentioned above, the operation of automation is based on the power of powder gases. After the shot, they pass through the gas outlet hole in the barrel and clip, then enter the gas tube and begin to move the bolt to the rear extreme position, putting pressure on the bolt frame piston.
When it begins to move to the rearmost position, the following happens:
- The bore is unlocked;
- The cartridge case of the spent charge is removed from the chamber and thrown out through a special window;
- The return spring is compressed to its maximum;
- The drummer is moved to the cocked position;
- A new cartridge arrives from the magazine to the dispensing line.
When the return spring begins to expand, the bolt is sent to its extreme forward position. At this time, what happens is that the barrel bore is locked by turning the bolt. The leading protrusion interacts with the figured groove of the bolt frame. The capsule is heated by a firing pin, which is located inside the bolt of the OSV-96 sniper rifle. Loading the weapon is carried out by pulling the bolt frame all the way back and sharply moving it forward.
