yYUVEYARBEMMSHI OPNLSHKEMMSHI YAYUVNY, MYULERKHBHIYA BN BRNPNI ONKNBKHME uIu B. B LYUHMNYARPNHREKEMNL OPNHGBNDYARBE MYUKHANKEE PUGBKHRSHU YARPYUM LHPYU, YADEKYUK BNGLNFMSH L YANGDYUMKHE MNBNTsN BKhDYU YARPEKINBNTSN NPSFKH - YUBRNLYURKHVEYAYNTSN.
b 1873 Ts. YULEPKHYUMYAYKHI KHNAPERYUREKE - uYUPEL LYUYAHL (1840-1916 CC.) PYUGPYUANRYUK YANAYARBEMMSC YAHYARELS YUBRNLYURKHVEYAYNTSN YARPEKYINBNTSN NPSFKH - OSKELER. MN OPYURKHVEYAYKHE HYAOSHRYUMKH SHRNI YAHYARELSH ASHKH NRKNFEMSH MU 10 KER. oPHVKHMNI RNLS ASHKN RN, VRN LYuYAHL ASHK ME RNKEIN NPSFEIMKHYNL, YU EYEH SMKHYUKEMSHL KHNAPERYUREKEL I NVEME bHPNYHL DKHYUOYUGNMNL KHMREPEYANB: MU ECN YAVERS ASHKKH YANRMH KHNAPEREMKH I B NAKYYARKH REUMKHYKH, SHKEIRPHVEYARBU KH ASHRYU (MYUOPHLEP B 1881 Ts. MU SHKEIRPHVEYAYNI BSHYARYUBYE B oYUPHFE NM ONKSVHK NPDEM "ONVERMNTSN KETSKHNMYU" GYU YABNH KHGNAPEREMKH B NAKYUYARKH SHCHKEIRPHVEYARBU). x OSKELER ASHK KHYE NDMHL XG LMNFEYARBU ETSN KHGNAPEREMKHI. JNTSDU FE B MUVYUKE 1880-U CC. LYuYYAHL MUYNMEZH BGKKYA GYU YABNI OSKELER, RN BMEME NPSFHE SFE YAKYUAN MUONLHMYUKN PYUGPYUANRYS 1873 Ts. MYARPSYZHHH B VEPREFYUU. x KKHE ONVSBYARBNBUB, VRN NPSFHE FHGMEYAONYANAMN, uYIPEL LYYYAHL OPEDKNFHK ETSN OPYUBHREKEYARBS yayu. MN KHGNAPEREMKHE ASHKN NRYKNMEMN, ONSHRNLS LYUYAHL SEUUK B BEKKHYNAPHRYUMKHCH, NCPNLMSCH YNKNMHYUKEMSCH DEPFYUBS, TsDE ETS KHGNAPEREMKHEL GYUKHMREPEYANBUKHYAE.
YAYNPNYARPEKEMNYARE NAPYUGEZH OPNDELNMYARPHPNBUK DK RNCN BPELEMKH ONRPYAYUCHYCH, "DEUBNKEYAYSCH", KH NMYu DNATSN NANGMYUVYUKYUYAE LYUTSKHVEYAYHL VHYAKNL - 666 BSHYARPEKNB B LHMS RS. oNVELS "666"? DEKN B RNL, VRN LYUYAHL, YPNLE RNTsN, VRN ASHK RYUKYUMRKHBSHL KHGNAPERYUREKEL ASHK EYE X RYUKYUMRKHBSHL LEMEDFEPNL, KHVMN OPNDSLSHBYU LYUPYERKHMTSNBSCH ONKKHRHYS DK YABNKHU XG LET'S GO. oEPBSHE OSKELERMSHE KEMRSH DK DELNMYARPYUZHNMMSHU NAPYUGZHNB BLEYYUKH 333 OURPNMYU. YANEDHMEMMSHE BLEYARE, DBE KEMRSH BSHYARPEKHBUKKHYAE GYU BPEL VSRE OPEBSHUBEE NDMS LHMSRS, ONSHRNLS KHLHDF "DEBNKEYAYNTSN" NPSFKH ASHK BYAETSN KHYE PEYKYULMSHL RPCHYNL. OSKELERMSHE KEMRSH Y OPNDYUMMSHL NAPYUGZHYUL ASHKH YNPNVE, BLEYYUKH 250 OYURPNMNB, VRN ASHKN TsNPYUGDN SDNAMEE. hLEMMN RYUYU KH BLEYARKHLNYARE YANUPYUMYERYA KH OH YETSNDM'MKHI DEME BN LMNTSKHU YANBPELEMMSHU OSKELERYUU.
b 1894 Ts. SHCHRKH OSKELERSH I RPEMNFMSHLKH YARYUMYULKH ASHKH GYYSOKEMSH blt tseplyumkhkh. b 1896 Ts. YUMKHI TSEPLUMYAYKHI PEIUYABEP. tseplyumyaikhe "lyuyyahlsh" GYYSOYUKH RUYFE yuBYARPN-bemtsPKH, pNYYAKH, hYAOYUMH. b 1901 Ts. "LYUYAHL" OND NANGMYUVEMHEL lG.01 OPKHMYKKH MU BNNPSPHEMHE YUIGEPNBYAYNI YUPLHH. osKELERSH YAMYUAFYUKHYAE YYUKYUGNVMSHLH YARYUMYULH Shlitten 01 ХКХ 03. b ANCH PUYAVER KHAN OPEMNYAHK OSKELER MU YARYUMYE, KHAN OEPEDBHTSYUK BNKNYNL. oPNDNKFYUKH BSHOSYAYUREYAKH OSKELERSH DKB blt, NRKHVYUBKHEYA NR YUPLEIAYKHU YPEOKEMHEL MU SARYUMNBYE.
oEUNRMSHHI MG.08/15
b 1908 Ts. OPKHMЪKKH LNDKHTHYUZHCH MG.08 (Mashinen Gewehr 1908), ХКХ, EYAKH YANBYAEL RNVMN, sMG 08 (schweresMaschinen Gewehr08 √ RЪFEKSHI OSKELER NAPUGZHYU 1908), OND 7.92-LL NYARP NYNMEVMSHI BKHMRNBNVMSHI OYURPNM "LYUSGEP". gYULEMYU PUDYU DERYUKEY APNMGSH KKHRNI YARYUKKH KETSKHPPNBYUMMSHLKH YARYUKILKH ONGBNKKHKYU SLEMEKHRE LYUYAYAS MU 30% (18.35 YC OPNRKHB 26 YC S MG.01). oPNHGBNDYARBNL lG.08 GYUMKYUYAE DWM, Yu Ya 1911 Ts.H TSNYASDYUPYARBEMMSHY YUPYAYEMYUK B OYUMDYUS (Spandau), YARYUBKHI NYAMNBMSHL KH OPNHGBNDHREKEL. yYARYURKH, KHLEMMN ON KHLEMKH SHRNI THPLSH OSKELERSH MG.08 VYUYARN MEINPPEYRMN KHLEMSCHR “joyumdyus”.
lG.08 KHLEK PJD NRKKHVHI HP "LYUYAHLYU" NAP.1910 C.: RNKVNY TsYUGNB B MYUDSKEMHYE BNYAOPHMHLYUKN ME SRNKYEMHYE YARBNKYU, YU MYDERYU MU YARBNK BRSKYU, YU YAYUL MYUDSKEMHY OPEUNDH K B YNMHVEYAYKHI OKYULETSYUYAHREKE, YAMYUAFEMMSHI NASHVMN GYUYKHRMSHL DKHYAINL; OEPEDMEI RNVINI YPEOKEMH OSCELERY Y YARYUMYS YAKSFHKH DBE JUOTSH YNFSUYU; MU YNPNAYE BNGBPYURMNI OPSFKHMSH KHLEKYA SYUGYUREKE MYURFEMKH YAN YUKNI NR 0 DN 70; GYURSHKEMHY YNPNAYU BSHONKMKYA NRYKHDMSHL MU YUPMHPE. GYULNY KHLEK YAKEDSCHYHE NRKHVH: GYULNVMSHE PSHVYUTSKH MENRZELMSHE; NYALKH ONZELMSHU PSHVYUTSNB YAKSFKHKH JUOTSH MU NARNBE GYULYU; BEPUMKHI KH MHFMKHI YAOSYAY HLEKH DPSTSCH TNPLS, YU KNDSHFYU KH MHFMKHI YAOSYAY - RPSAVYURSHE NYAH; ANEBYU OPSFKHMYU YPEOHKYUYAE RPSAVURNI NYAECH; GYULNVMSHE PSHVYUTSKH BLEYARN RPSAIKH KHLEKH UBNYAR I MYUPEGYNI; NRYASRYARBNBUKYU BNGLNFMNYARE PETSSKHPNBYH GYUGNPYU LEFDS ANEBNI KHVKHMYNI H OEMEINL YARBNKYU; ANEBYU KHVKHMYU BSHONKMEMU OND OUURPNM AEG BSHYARSOYUCHYYYUYPYUKHMSH. b ZHEKNL KHGLEMEMKH YNMYARPSYZHKH MEYAYNKEIN SOPNYYUKH YAANPIS X NRKYUDYS. LYuYAYU YARBNKYU - 1.885 YC, DKHMY NRYYURYU YARBNKYU - 15.0 LL, GYURBNPYU - 97.0 LL. YAYKYUDMNI YARNEVMSHI OPKHZHEK ASHK MYUYAEVEM NR 400 DN 2000 L, DKKHMY OPKHZHEKEMNI KHMXX - 895 LL. jNFSU YARBNKYU BLEYYUK 4 K BNSH. vHYAKN DERYUKEY - 258.
mNYANBSHE YAHMUPNMMSHE OSKELERSH LMG.08 Halberstadt CL.II
Yaucyugnvmshi Yaryumney Shlitten 08 Bikchyuk Luyahayambmna Nyamkhuyukuugyh I gyudmhlh nonpyulh, Oepselmshi, Ondzelmshi leakyumhgl, I was oepechvychyuvetvyuyu, X Rnvmny Myubndih. OSKELER YPEOHKYA B LSTRE BEPRKCHTSIU. bSHYANRYU KHMXX NTsM NOPEDEKKYUYAE STSKNL ONBNPNRYU MNTs. NTSNME BEKYA KH ONKNFEMKH KEFYU KKH YAHD. dK THYAKHPNBYUMKH MYUBNDYKH OSKELERYU YAKSPHKH GUFHLSH BEPRKHYUKEMNI KH TsNPKHGNMRYUKEMNI MYUBNDYKH. VERSHPEUNONNPMYU YAUELYU ME BYAETSDU ONGBNKKYU BSHPNBMRE YARYUMNY MU ONGHZHKH, VRN B YANVERYUMKHH I YNMYARPSYZHHEI BEPRKCHTSYU KHMNTSDU OPHBNDHKN Y GYULERMNLS YABYUKHBYUMHCH OSKELERYU. LYuYAYAKHBMNYARE YARYUMYU GYURPSDMKYU OEPEDBHFEMHYU, MN NAEYAOEVHBYUKYU MEOKNUSC YSVMNYARE.
I OSKELERNL LNTs HYAONKEGNBUREYA NORHVEYAYKHI OPKHZHEK YPURMNYARECH 2.2 - 2.5U X OYUMNPYULMSHI OPKHZHEK YPURMNYARECH 2.5U, YPEOHBHIYYA MU KEBNI YAREMYE YNPNAYU. dK YARPEKEASH ME OPLNI MYUBNDYNI I OYUMNPYULMSHL OPHZHEKNL MEYAYNKEIN HGLEMHKKH YARUMNY.
DWM ONYARYUBKKYU OSKELERSH YAHYARELSH LYUYAHLYU B aEKETSKHCH, aPYUGHKHCH, yKHRYUI, oEPYAKHCH, OEPS, pSLSHMKHCH, YEPAKHCH, rSPZHKHCH, vHKH, bBEIZHYUPHCH. b PEGSKERYURE Y MYUVYUKS oEPBNI LHPNBNI BNIMSH “TSEPLYUMYAYHE LYUYAHLSH” NYUGYUKHYAE S BNCHCHYKHU YUPLHI I NAEKHU YARNPNM.
b 1915 Ts. KHRUMKH B SYAKNBKHU GYUOSHKEMKH KH GYUTSPGGMEMKH. nR APNMEYKHRNB PYYAVERSH NRYUGSHBUKHYAE, GURN OEPEDMCHCH VYUYARE YNFSUYU GYUYHYYUKH APNMEYNKOYULH, ONYAINKEYS OPNAHRKHE YNFSUYU TYURHVEYAYKH BSHBNDHKN HG YARPN OSCELER.
b 1915 Ts. "NAKETSVEMMNTSN" BYUPHYUMRYU MG.08, YNRNPSHI LNTs ASH PUGBKHBYURE NTsNME RNI FE KHMREMYAKHBMNYARKH, MN OEPEMNYAHKYA KH SOPIUBKKKYA ASH NDMHL VEKNBEYNL. BAYNPE MU BNNPSPHEMHE ONYARSOKHK PSVMNI OSKELER MG.08/15. dHYULERP YNFSUYU SLEMEHKH YAN 109 DN 89 LL, ELINYARE - I 4 DN 2.8 K. YARBNK BEYAKHK 1.8 YTS. xGLEMHKH MYUDSKEMHY X TNPLS YNPNAYU, RNKYHMS JUGULAR YNPNAYU SLEMEHKH I 4 DN 3 LL, HYAKCHVHKH ONDYARBNKEMSCH RPSAYS. y GYURSHKEMHYS YPEOKHKYA DEPEBMMSHI OPHYKYUD, YAMHGS YNPNAYU - OKHYARNKERMYU PSYNRYYU YAN YAOSYAINBSHL YPCHVYNL. mYUD OKHYARNKERMNI PSYNRYNI LNMRKHPNBUKYA TKYUFYNBSHI OPEDNUPYUMHREKE, GYUOKHPYUBKHI YAOSYAY. OSKELER ONKSVHK YAYERNPMSHI OPHZHEK KH LSYS RPETSNKEMNTSN YAEVEMKH. dKKHMYU OPHZHEKEMNI KKHMXX - 800 LL. VHYAKN DERYUKEY - 197. IOPYUBYU Y YNPNAS YPEOHKYUYAE YPSTSKYU YNPNAYU I KEMRNI MU 100 OYURPNMNB, OPNGBYUMMYU "AYUPYUAYUMNL". KEMRYU MYULURSHBUKYUYAE MU YURSYS BMSRPKH AYUPYUAYUMYU, OSYARNI AYUPYUAYUM BEYAKHK 1.85 YC. LNTSKYU HYAONKEGNBUREYA KH YARYUMDYUPRMYU KEMRYU MU 250 OYURPNMNB B YNPNAYE, OEPEMNYAKHBEIYA NRDEKEMN. MU GYUDMEI VYUYARKH YNFSUYU YPEOHKYUYAE LYUYAYAHBMYU RPETSNKEMYU YANYU, BNYPSTS YNRNPNI OSKELER LNTs ONBNPYUVKHBUREYA B TsNPKHGNMRYUKEMNI OKNYAYNYARKH. HLEKYA PSFHEIMSHY PELEME.
YAHMUPNMMSHE OSKELERSH LMG.08/15 HYARPEAHREK LFG Roland D.VIb
peIUYABEP GYUYUGYUK MG.08/15 B OPNONPZHKH 5 PSVMSHU OSKELERNB MU 2 YARYUMYNBSHU, OPNHGBNDYARBN BEKH YUPYAEMYUK B schPTSPR, THPLSH “PEIMLERYUKK”, “gHLEMYA SMD UYUKYAYE”, “LUHMEMT YUAPKHY YUSTSYAASPTs-mChPMAEPTs.” y YNMZHS BNIMSH MELZHSH, ONDNAMN TPYUMZHSGUL, OSHRYUKHYAE HYAONKEGNBURE MU OPKHZHEKYU YABERYKHEYA KCHLHMKHYAZHERMSHE LERICH.
bNOPNYA ON YUBHYUZHNMMMNL BNNPSFEMHH B tseplyumkhkh MYUVYUK PUYAYALYURPHBYUREYEYE B 1908 TsNDS, YNCDYU ASHKYU NOSAKKHYNBUMYU YARYURE TSYUSOLUMMYU TKEYU N RNL, VRN DK YAMYUYE MHЪ YUSCHPNOKYUMNB KH DHPHFUAKEI KSVIE BYAETSN ONDUNDHR YUBRNLYURKHVEYAYNE YARPEKYNBNE NPSFHE LYUKSHU YUKHAPNB. MENAUNDHLNYARE LHMHLKHYUZHHH BEYAYU ANPRNBNTSN NPSFKH DK KERYUREKEMSHU YOOYUPYURNB ONRPEAANBUKYU YANGYUMKH OSKELERYU TSNPYUGDN ANKEE KETSINTSN, VEL lG 08.
ONYAINKAYS B ONKERE NAEYAOEVHBYUKNYAE EYAREYARBEMMNE BNGDSMNE NUKYUFDEMKHE YARBNKYU, DU Y RNLS FE KH YUBHYUOSKELERNB PEDEIN YARPEKCHR DKKHMMSHLH MEOPEPSHBMSHLH NVEPEDILH, WITH YUBHYU ZHNMMNTsN BYUPKHYUMRYU lG 08 NRYUGYUKHYAE NR BNDJMNTsN "PEGEPBSYUPYU", YU ETSN INFSU OEPTNPHPNBYUKH, OPEBBPYURKHB REL YYULSHL B BNGDSMSHI PUDHYURNP. I GYURSHKEMKHYU SAPYUKH PSYNRYKH YAOSYAINBNI PSHVYUTS. DYUMMSHE DNPUANRYKH ONGBNKHKH YAMKHGHRE LYuYAAS NPSFKHYA 17.5 DN 15.5 YTS, MN EYE ANKESCH SHCHYNMNLKHCH BEYAYU NAEYAOEVKHK NRYUG NR MEYAYNKEYKHU KHRPNB NUKYUFDUCHYEI FKhDYNYA RH. mu BNNPSFEMKHE SHHRNR BYUPHYUMR OPKHMYKKH OND NANGMYUVEMHEL LMG 08, ASYBU L B YUAAPEBHYURSPE LMG NANGMYUVYUKYU "BNGDSMNNE NUKYUFDEMHEL" - Luftgekuhl.
MG.08 BNGDSMSHL NUKYUFDEMHEL
I MYUVYUKNL OPNKHGBNDYARBU MG.08/15 ONЪBHKNYAE X ECN "YUBKHYUZHNMMMYU" LNDKHTHHYUZHKH LMG.08/15 BNGDSMSHL NUKYUFDEMHEL, OPHYKYUDNL (DKЪ ONDBHFMSHU SYARYUMNBNY ) H AEG OPHYKYUDYU (DKЪ MEONDBHFMSHU). nMU NYUGYUKYUYAE BEYAELYU SDYUVMNI X BYAINPE YALEMHKYU MU YNMBEIEPE B B OYUMDYUS OPEDSHDSSYSCH BEPYAKHCH LMG 08. osKELERSH LMG.08 X LMG.08/15 MYUVYUKH HYAONKEGNBUREYA YUY YUBKHYU ZHNMMSHE YAN BRNPNI ONKNBKHMSH 1916 Ts., YARYUB YARYUMDYUPRMSHL MUYARSOYUREKEMSHL BNNPSFEMHEL MELEZHYKHU HYARPEAHREKEY B TsNDSH 1-I lHPNBNI BNIMSH .
pYUGPYUANRYUMMSHI OND PSYNBNDYARBNL LEPIYUZHYU MU NYAMNBE MG.08 "SMKHBEPIYUKEMSHI" MG.16 LNTs BEYARKH NTsNME I RPEMNFMNTSN YARYUMYU ON BNGDSMSHL KH MYUGELMSHL ZHEKIL, YU RUYF E I YANYEY, MN ME ONOYUK MU BNNPSFEMHE HG-GYU YAKNFMNYARH OPEUNDU MU BSHOSYAY YASYYARBEMMN MNBNI LNDHTHYUZHHH. nTsPYUMHVHKHYAE YAANPINI B schPTSPR NOSHRMNI OYUPRHH. MN KETSYKHI RPEMNFMSHI YARUMNY I REKEYNOHVEYAYHLH MNTSYULKH OPHMKKH DK MG.08. I love MG.08 MU RPEMNTSE YANYARYUBKJU 58.4 YC. schRNR FE YARUMNY HYAONKEGNBUKYA I RPNTEIMSHHLH AEKETSKHIYAYHLH X PSYAYAYHLH OSKELERYULH. GEMKHRMSHE OSKELERMSHE SYARYUMNBYKH ME ASHKKH NTHZHHYUKEMN OPKHMIRSH MU BNNPSFEMKHE, MN MYUKKH NTSPYUMKHVEMMNE OPHLEMEMKHE.
LMG.08
th YNMZHS BNIMSH ONЪBHKYUYAE LNDHTHYUZHH LMG 08/18. OSKELER OPEDYARYUBKJER YANANI EY ANKEE NAKETSVEMMSHI BYUPHYUMR OSKELERYU MG.08, OPHVEL OPH YNMYARPSKHPNBYUMHKH SHRNTSN NAPYUGZHYU ASHK SVREM PJD MEDNYARYURYNB MG.08/15, YUY RN XG KKHMЪ LYUYAYU, RFEKSHI YNFSU, AEG YNRNPNTSN, YUY ONYUGYUKYU OPYURKHYU, BONKME LNFMN NANIRKHYAE. ONYAINKEYS NTsNME BEKYA HYAUND HG YNKKHVEYARBU ANEOPOHOYUYANB, YNRNPSHE LNTs OEPEMNYAHRE PUYAVER, RN SHCHYNMNLH OYURPNMNB BSHGSHBYUKYU MENAUNDHLNYARE YAMKHGHRE RELO NTsM, YU SHRN, B YABNCH NVEPEDE, NASYAKNBHKN LEMEKHI ON YAPYUBMEMHCH YAN YARYUMINBSHL, OPETSPEB YARBNKYU OSKELERYU. ONSHRNLS YARYUKN BNGLNFMSHL NRYUGYUREYA NR INFSUYU KH BNDJMNTSN NUKYUFDEMH, YAMKHGHB LYuYAAS NPSFKH MU 4 YTS., VRN ONBSHYAKHKN SDNAYARBN NAPYUYEMH I OSKELERNL MU ONKE ANJ. yNMEVMN, LYuYAYU B 14.5 YC (AEG OYURPNMNB) ASHKYU BEKKHYU DK NPSFKH, OEPEMNYAKHBETSNYA NDMHL ANIZHL, MN OPYURKHVEYAYKH BYAE OSKELERSH RNCN BPELEMKH HLEKH ONUNFHE LYUYA YANTSYUAYUPHRMSHE UYUPYUREPHYARKHYH.
OSCELER LlG.08/18
OSKELER LlG.08/18 I BNGDSMSHL NUKYUFDEMHEL HYAONKEGNBUKH ONMYUVYUKS YUY YUBKHYUZHNMMSHY DK BNNPSFEMKH RSPEKEY ANLAYUPKHPNBIKHYNB, MN GDEJAE WITH METSN NYUGYUKYA ANKEE SDY VKHBSHI YNMYSPEMR - OSKELER "oYUPYUAEKKSL" LMG.14. x AKKHFE Y YNMZHS BNIMSH LlG.08/18 OPKHMЪKKH DK YUBYUKEPKHKH, TsNPMNI OUNRSH X YAYULNYURVKHYNB. bSHOSYAYUK ETSN YUPYAEMYUK B schPTSPR. YARBNK LlG.08/18 ASHK GUYKCHVEM B OPPTNPHPNBYUMMSHI YNFSU DHYULERPNL 37 LL, MU YNRNPNL YPEOHKYUYAE PSYNRYYU DK OEPEMNYAYKH. BLEYARN MYUDSKEMHYU B YNFSU BBKHMVHBYUKYUYAE MUOPYUBKQCHYYU BRSKYU YARBNKYU, LSJU ONLEYUKYUYAE MY BSHYANYNI YARNIYE, YANYH YPEOHKHKYAE MY YNFSU LSTRNI. I BBEDEMKHEL LlG.08/18 B OEUUNRS NYUGYUKNYAE, VRN HG-GYU MEYALEMYELNYARH YARBNKYU YARPEKEAS LNFMN BEYARKH RNKEIN YNPNRYHLH NVEPEDLH.
BYAETSN GYu TsNDSH BNIMSH B tseplyumkhkh BSHOSYARHKH NYNKN 260 000 OSKELERNB LNDEKEY lG.08, 08/15 X 08/18, XG MHU YARYUMINBSHU √ RNKEIN 72000. nYNMVYUMKHE BNIMSH ONYARYUB HKN RNVIS B YASDEAE YUBKHYUZHNMMSHU BEPAKHI OSKELERYU MG.08, MU YALEMS YNRNPNLS VEPEG ONKRNPYU DEYARYU KER OPKHKH ANKEE YANBEPEEMMSHE OSKELERSH MG.15 X MG.17, MN B YUVEYARBE PSVMSHU X YARYUMINBSH MELEZHYHE LYYYAHLSH OPNBNEBYUKH X BYACH 2-CH lHPNBSC BNIMS.
LMG.08
sYARPNIYARBN OSKEL╦RNB YAELEEYARBU MG.08
yUBRNLYURHYU OSKEL╦RYU PYUANRYUER MU OPKHMZHHOE HYAONKEGNBYUMKH NRDYUVH YARBNKYU (YNPNRYKHI UND).
BYAE NYAMNBMSHE LEUUMHGLSH X OPKHYAONYANAKEMKH OSCEL╦RYU YANAPYUMSH B YNFSUE KH YNPNAE.
yNFSU OSKEL╦RYU NYASYYARBKJER MUOPYUBKEMHE YARBNKYU OPH ETSN DBHFEMKHH, YU RUYFE YAKSFHR PEGEPBSYUPNL DK NUKYUFDUCHYEI YARBNK FKhDYNYARH. yNPNA F╦YARIN YABGYUM I YNFSUNL. b M╦L MYUNDERRYA BYAE NYAMNBMSHE ONDBHFMSHE VYUYARKH OSKEL╦RYU. bBEPUS YNPNA HLEER NRYKHDMSCH YPSHYS. GYUDMEI YAREMINI YNPNAYU ЪБКЪРИАЪ GYURSHKEMHY I DBSL PSYNRYULH SOYUBKEMKH; MU GYURSHKEMHYE MUUNDHRYA VYUYARE YAOSYAYINBNTSN LEUUMHGLU. b OEPEDMEI BEPU: MEI VYUYARKH YNPNAYU ONLEY╦M OPH╦LMHY.
MU KEBNI YAREMYE YNPNAYU ONLEYEMYU BNGBPYURMYU OPSPHMYU, I OPYUBNI YARNPNMSH MUUNDHRYA PSYNRYYU OPEGYUPFYUMKH.
mu YPSHYE YNPNAYU SYPEOK╦M YARNEVMSHI OPHZHEK, Yu MU OEPEDMEI VYUYARKH YNFSUYU - LSYU.
GYULNY ONLEYUERYA BMSRPKH YNPNAYU. nM YABGYUM I YPHBNHOMN-YURSMMSHL LEUUMKHGLNL, PSYNYRYNI OEPEGYUPFYUMKH KH BNGBPYURMNI OPSFKHMNI. NORHVEYAYKHI OPKHZHEK YPEOHHRYA MU YPNMYREIME, OPHDEKUMMNL Y KEBNI YAREMYE YNPNAYU.
b NAYYEL SYARPNYARBN OSKEL╦RYU YUMYUKNTSKHVMN SYARPNYARBS NREVEYARBEMMNTSN YARYUMINBNTSN OSKEL╦RYU LYUYAHLYU. nRKHVHE YABNDHRYA Y KHGLEM╦MMNI YNMYARPSYZHHH GYULYU H MEYAINKEIN NRKHVYUCHYYELSYA NTNPLKEMHCH MEINRNPSHU DERYUKEY. MUGMYUVEMKHE DERYUKEY X LEUUMHGLNB ONKMNYARECH NDKHMUYINBN S NANKHU. OSKEL╦RNB.
LMG.08/15 MU HARPEAHREKE Pfalz D.XII
pYUGANPYU H JANPYU OSKEL╦RYU
oEPED PYUGANPYNI BSHKHRE NUKYUFDUCHYCH FKhDYNYARE HG YNFSUYU. OSKEL╦R PUGAKHPYUERYA ONVRH YUMYUKNTSKHVMN NREVEYARBEMMNLLS OSKEL╦RS LYUYAHLYU. ONPYUGANPYKH:
- nRYPSHRE YPSHYS YNPNAYU.
- bSHMSRE GYULNY.
- bSHMSRE OPH╦LMHY.
- nRDEKHRE YNPNAIS I BNGBPYURMNI OPSFKHMNI.
- nRDEKHRE GYURSHKEMHY, OPEDBYUPHREKEMN BSHMSB GUYANB.
- bSHMSRE GYUDBHFYH.
- bSHMSRE PULS YAN YARBNKNL.
- nRDEKHRE PYULS NR YARBNKYU.
- bSHMSRE YAOSYAINBSCH RJTS.
- bSHBHMRHRE MYUDSKEMHY.
- pYUGNAPIURE GYLNY:
- Yu) YAOSYARKHRE SDYUPMKHY I ANEBNTSN X OPEDNUPYUMHREKEMNTSN BGBNDNB;
- A) NRDEKHRE ANEBSC OPSFKHMS, OPEDBUPHREKEMN BSHAKHB PYUGPEGMSCH WEIS KH RPSAVYURSCH NYAE YAYNASH ONDZ╦LMSHU PSHVYUTsNB KH NRDEKKHB YAYNAS;
- B) YAMRE ONDZ╦LMSHE PSHVYUTSKH;
- C) BSHMSR MHFMKHI YAOSYAY, BSHAKHB PYUGPEGMSCH WEIS H RPSAVIURSCH NYAE;
- D) NRDEKHRE KNDSHFYS, BSHAKHB PYUGPEGMSCH WEIS KH RPSAVIURSCH NYAE;
- E) NRDEKHRE SDYUPMKHY;
- F) NRDEKHRE BEPUMKHI YAOSYAY, BSHAKHB OPEDBYUPHREKEMN ETSN NYAE;
- D) NRDEKHRE ANEBSC KHVKHMYS, PYYAOKHMRNBYUB H BSHAKHB WEIS NTsPYUMHVHREKEMNTSN BYKYUDSHYU.
oPHLEVYUMHE. GYULNVMSHE PSHVYUTSKH ME NRDECHCHRYA.
YuMTSKKHVYUME PYYAYALURPHBUCHR OSKELERSH LMG.08/15 YAN YAAHRNTSN TNYYEPYU LYUMTPEDYU pHURTSNTTEMYU
oNPJDNY JANPIH:
- INAPURE GYULNY.
- bKNFKhRE YAOSYAINBSCH RJTSS B YNPNA.
- yaNEDHMHRE YARBNK I PYULNI.
- bKNFHRE YARBNK I PYULNI.
- bYARYUBHRE GYUDBHFYH.
- YANEDKHMIRE GYURSHKEMHY I YNPNANL, GYUPEOKHB HU I ONLNYECH GYYANBU.
- oPKHYANEDKHMKHRE YNPNAIS I BNGBPYURMNI OPSFKHMNI.
- bYARYUBHRE OPH╦LMHY.
- bBHMRHRE MYUDSKEMHY.
- bKNFHRE GYULNY B YNPNA.
- GUYPSHRE YPSHYS YNPNAYU.
- YaOSYARHRE SDYUPMHY.
eYAKKH RPEASERYA, RN MYUKHRE NUKYUFDUCHYSCH FKhDYNYARE B INFSU.
NYALNRP KH ONDTSNRNBYU OSKEL╦RYU YARPEKEAE
ONDTSNRNBYS OSKEL╦RYU Y YARPEKEAE, YUY OPYUBKHKN, OPNKHGBNDЪR BN BPEL VKHYARYKH YALUGYKH ETSN.
LMG.08 MU PEOKHYE HYARPEAHREK tNYYEP Dr.I
dK ONDTSNRNBYKH OSKEL╦RYU Y YARPEKAAYU MUDN:
- pYUGNAPIURE OSKEL╦R X NYALNRPERE ETSN B PYUGNAPUMMNL BHDE.
- MYULNRYURE GYUDMKHI YAYUKEMHY (EYAKH YARYUPSHI YYUKEMHY ME B ONP'DYE).
- yaNAPURE OSKEL╦R.
- mYULNRYURE OEPEDMHI YAYUKEMHY.
- nYALNRPERE OSKEL╦R B YANAPYUMMNL BHDE.
- oPNBEPHRE MYURFEMKHE BNGBPYURMNI OPSFKHMSH.
- MUONKMHRE YNFSU NUKYUFDUCHYEI FKhDYNYARECH.
- YaMYUP'DHRE KEMRSH.
NYALNRP OSKEL╦RYU B PUGNAPUMMNL X YANAPYUMMNL BHDE YUMYUKNTSHVEM NYALNPRS NREVEYARBEMMNTSN OSKEL╦RYU LYUYAHLYU.
nyanane BMHLUMKHE OPH ONDTSNRNBYE OSKEL╦RYU Y YARPEKEAE YAKEDSER NAPYYURE MU MYULNRYS YYUKEMKHYNB, RYU YUY OKNUN MYULNRYUMMSHE YYUKEMHYH ЪБКЪЧРЯ ОПХВХМНИ ГУDE PFEI OPH YARPEKEAE.
dK MYULNRYKH GYUDMETSN YAYUKEMHYU MENAUNDHLN BGЪRE RNMYSCH YYAAYAYARNBSCH MHRE DKHMNI OPHLEPMN YAN YARBNK. ONDPYUBMB E╦ X YALYUGYUB PSFHEIMNI YALUGYNI, MYULNRYURE E╦ B FEKNANY MU YARBNKE, RYYUREKEMN GYUOPYUBKHB YNMZHSH B NALNRYS. nALNRYU DNAFMYU ASHRE MU SPNBME ONBEPUMNYARKH YARBNKYU.
ONYAKE SCHRNTSN EYY PYUG YALUGYURE KH PYUGTSKYUDHRE NALNRYS. vRNASH OPNBEPHRE OPYUBKHKEMNYARE MYULNRYKH, MSFMN BYARYUBKHRE YARBNK I PYULNI MU HU LEYARN X OPKHDUBURE ONNVEPEDMN REX OSKEL╦RYU STSKSH BNGBSHIEMKH X YAYKNMEMKH.
OPH OPHUBHKAMMNY MULNRYE YAUHUKEMHYU YAHKOKFEM BEHKS YABEYARH RFEARH OPHS SCKYUU BGBSHEMHE NRUNNHRE MUGUD, YU OPKHUUA YARYUMNBHRAYA YABN╦ Leyarn. eYAKKH YARBNK DBHFERYA ASHIARPN, RN YYUKEMKHY MYULNRYUM YAKYUAN; EYAKKH FE YARBNK ME YADBKHTSUERYA I LEYARYU, - NVEME RSCN.
YAHMUPNMMSHE OSKELERSH LMG.08 HYARPEAHREK LFG Roland D.VIb
dKЪ MYULNRYH OEPEDMETSN YYUKEMHYU AEPSR RNKYARSCH YYAAYARNBSCH MHRE DKKHMNI OPHLEPMN B NAUBUYUR YNFSUYU KH, ONDPYUBMЪB KH YALUGYUB E╦ PSFHEIMNI YALUGYNI, MYULURSHBUCHR E╦ MU YNMEZH YARBNKYU ON VYYANBNI YARPEKYE (OPH BYARYUBKEMMNL YARBNKE). GYUREL BDBKHTSYUCHR YYUKEMKHY B NRBEPYARKH YNFSUYU RYU, VRNASH NM ME BSHYARSOYUK GYU YPYU NRBEPYARKH YNFSUYU, ONYAKE VETSN BBKHMVKHBUCHR MYUDSKEMHY.
YAKHKYU MYURFEMKH BNGBPYURMNI OPSFKHMSH DNAFMYU ASHRE B OPEDEKYU 4-4.8 YC.
NUKYUFDUCHYU FKhDYNYARE (GHLNI - MEGULEPGYUCHYYU YALEYAE, KERNL - VHYARYU BNDYU) MYUKHBUERYA VEPEG MYUKHBMNE NRBEPYARKHE ONYAKE RNTSN, YUY YUYUKEMHYH TsNRNBSH. oPH MYUKHBYE OYUPNNRNRBNDMNE NRBEPYARKHE DNAFMN ASHRE NRYPSHRN.
KEMRYU YAMYUPFUERYA BPSVMSCH HKKH LYUKHMYNI. oYURPNMSH B KEMRE BSHPYUBMHBUCHRYA RYUY, VRNASH OSKH ASHKH BPNBEM I DKKHMMSHLH OKYUARKHMYULH LYUREPVYURNI KEMRSH.
hYARPEAHREKE Roland D.VIa I OSKELERNL LMG.08
gyupfyumhe x yupfyumhe OSKEL╦RYU
gYUPFYUMHE:
- oPNDERE KEMRS VEPEG NYMN OPH╦LMKHYU YAOPYUBYU MUKEBN X OPND╦PMSR DN NRYUGYU BKEBN.
- ONDURE PSYNRYS BOEP╦D.
- oPND╦PMSRE KEMRS BKEBN.
- nROSYARHRE PSYNRYYS.
- YaMNBU ONDURE PSYNRYS BOEP╦D.
- YaMNBU OPND╦PMSR KEMRS.
- nROSYARHRE PSYNRYYS.
OSKEL╦R ASDER GYUPFEM DK YUBRNLYURKHVEYAYNI YARPEKEASH.
dK NRYPSHRKH NTsM MSFMN NRBEYARKH BOPIUBN OPEDNUPYUMHREKE KH MUFYURE MU BEPUMKHI YNMEZH YAOSYAYINBNTSN PSHVYUTSIU. oPH NYABNANFDEMKHH YAOSYAYNBNTSN PSHVYUTSIU YARPEKAAYU OPEYYYUERYAJ, MN OSKEL╦R NYARU╦RYA GYUPFEMMSHL.
pYUGPYUMHE:
- ONDURE PSYNRYS BOEP╦D.
- nROSYARHRE PSYNRYYS.
- YaMNBU ONDURE PSYNRYS BOEP╦D.
- YaMNBU NROSYARKHRE PSYNRYYS.
- YaOSYARHRE SDYUPMHY.
- bSHMSRE HG OPH╦LMHYU KEMRS, MYUFYUB MU MHFMHI OYUKEZH OPH╦LMHYU. bSHRNKYMSRE HG BSBNDMNI RPSAIKH NYARYUBKHIYA OYURPNM HKH TsKHKEGS.
Machine gun MG.08
After the defeat of Germany, the Reichswehr had to hand over about 25 thousand machine guns to the allies. The Allies transferred a large number of manual MG.08/15 and easel MG.08 to Holland, Poland, Belgium, Yugoslavia, and some machine guns were purchased in small quantities by other countries. In 1939, the Poles used the obsolete MG.08/15 against the Wehrmacht. Captured machine guns MG.08/15 and MG.08 in the Soviet Union ended up in the hands of the militia in the initial period of the Second World War.
MG.08 on a Dreifuss 16 machine with an anti-aircraft rack during Wehrmacht exercises in 1935.
According to the Versailles agreements, the 100,000-strong Reichswehr was allowed to have 1,134 light and 792 heavy machine guns. The Reichswehr Armament Directorate developed a modernization program. MG.08 had a lighter lock (as a result, the rate of fire increased to 600 rounds per minute), the trigger mechanism was changed, and it was simplified to handle. The machine gun mounts of models “08” and “16” had a removable anti-aircraft rack. The MG.08 machine gun received a sliding anti-aircraft tripod and an anti-aircraft sight. During anti-aircraft fire, a shoulder rest was attached to the machine gun. The MG.08 and MG.08/15 machine guns were powered from canvas or metal tape - the receiver had a switch that allowed you to select the type of tape.
Red Army soldiers study trophies captured during the campaign in Western Belarus: anti-aircraft guns, sabers, MG-08 machine guns (the German version of the Maxim machine gun)
The simplified bipod MG.08/15 was moved to the front part of the casing; improved accuracy made it possible to increase the sighting range to 1200 meters (from 900). By the beginning of World War II, the Wehrmacht was armed with 42,722 MG.08 heavy machine guns on tripod and sled mounts and MG.08/15 (for comparison: there were 84,078 MG.34, and 450,436 foreign-made machine guns). In 1940, the German divisions of the second wave were armed with 112 MG.08 heavy machine guns and 13,243 MG.08/15 light machine guns. Then the surviving machine guns remained in security and reserve units, in fortified areas on stationary installations. The MG.08/15 machine gun, along with MG.34 machine guns, could be found as an anti-aircraft gun on vehicles. The last “high-profile case” of the MG.08 heavy machine gun can be called the battles in June 1944 on the Normandy coast. When captured German weapons were transferred to the Third World regimes after World War II, they included MG.08 and MG.08/15 machine guns. These “veterans,” like the British Vickers and Soviet Maxims, still fought.
German soldiers after the battle in Polish positions. Here we see the Germans inspecting the site of the clash. In the foreground is a deceased Polish machine gunner and a German version of the Maxim machine gun MG.08 (Maschinengewehr 08) on a sled in a prone firing position
