Modern uniform of the Russian army

Military clothing is the key to the high combat effectiveness of military forces. In Russia, the military uniform meets all the necessary requirements: it is comfortable, reliable and performs its main functions. A new military uniform in our country was released in 2015. Now every soldier of the military forces is equipped with it. Along with the new clothes, new rules for wearing them were issued, which must be followed by a soldier of any rank.

Military uniforms are divided into three main types:

Ceremonial - used by soldiers during participation in ceremonial events (parades, military holidays, ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
Field - used during combat operations, service, providing assistance to civilians during natural disasters, etc.;
Office - used in cases not falling into the first two categories.

Global reform of the Russian army uniform

The modern history of Russia includes several unsuccessful attempts to dress up military personnel. While in our country huge amounts of money were spent on unsuccessful attempts, in the US clothing was becoming better: comfort and performance characteristics were improved, innovative materials were used, etc.

The modern military uniform began its journey in 2007, when the post of Minister of Defense was held by Anatoly Serdyukov. A large-scale sketch competition was organized, in which thousands of designers from all over the country took part. The Ministry of Defense chose the sketches of the famous designer Valentin Yudashkin as the winner.

For the next 2 years, specialists were developing the final versions of a new army uniform, which was to be used for further equipment of the Russian Army. The result is a kit that is in many ways similar to American military clothing. The developers did not agree with this opinion, although many factors spoke in favor of this option.

military uniform caused particular dissatisfaction . It did not protect the soldiers from the cold. For this reason, the Ministry of Defense received many complaints every day about the poor quality of the winter kit. This led to an outbreak of colds among the military during one winter period. There were complaints about the appearance: numerous stylistic solutions were copied from kits from other countries. The stumbling block was the quality of the fabric and thread: new military clothing quickly became unusable.

Negative reviews and dissatisfaction among soldiers and army specialists forced the Ministry of Defense to think about changing the equipment. The decision to take American clothing as a basis was bad; such costumes did not suit the conditions of our country. The new set of military uniforms consisted of 19 parts. The approximate cost of one set is 35 thousand rubles. The ceremonial version did not suffer any special changes, since it is the field version that is of particular importance.

New field uniform

The first change that caught my eye was the change in the location of the shoulder straps . In 2010, the NATO version was proposed, the shoulder straps were located on the “belly”. Many servicemen did not like this, since they were “used to seeing shoulder straps on their shoulders.” The chevrons on the uniform are located on both sleeves. An addition was the appearance of fitted overcoats, quickly secured clothing items with Velcro. For the first time in history, Russian officers received warm sweaters . to completely replace foot wraps and boots .

Valentin Yudashkin began to be blamed for the failed project of a new military suit. In 2012, he spoke to journalists, telling them that the clothes were very different from his version. In particular, to reduce costs, materials were replaced with lower quality ones. Journalists came to the conclusion that all that remained of the designer’s version was the appearance.

of military uniforms was developed based on feedback from thousands of soldiers from across the country. The shape of the aircraft has become multi-layered. This allows each soldier to independently choose the necessary items of clothing, guided by the goals and objectives assigned to him, as well as weather conditions.

The modified set includes a basic suit , several types of jackets, boots for different seasons and much more, including a balaclava, a synthetic belt and quality socks . Military uniforms are made from mixed fabric, which includes 65% cotton and 35% polymer materials.

Russian military clothing at the end of 2015, as previously planned by the Ministry of Defense. The change of equipment took place in three stages. In 2013, 100 thousand new sets were issued, in 2014-400 thousand and in 2015-500 thousand. In 3 years, a million military personnel were provided.

The complete rejection of foot wraps deserved special attention. Modern images of military uniforms include 12 pairs of socks for one soldier, which he uses throughout the year. It is planned to soon increase the number of pairs per military man to 24.

Kits for wearing at different atmospheric temperatures

military uniform is presented in two sets:

Basic uniform for wearing at temperatures above +15 degrees Celsius;
Multi-layer system for wearing in temperatures from +15 to -40 degrees Celsius.

During the winter season, soldiers use lightweight or fleece underwear sets. They are used depending on temperature indicators. In particularly cold areas, both sets of underwear can be worn on top of each other.

For equipment in the summer, trousers , a jacket , a beret and boots . The surface of the clothing is carefully treated with an innovative solution that repels moisture. It allows clothes to remain dry in the rain for up to 2 hours. To protect against mechanical influences, military clothing is equipped with reinforcing elements. Such kits are used in parts with a high degree of load.

The rules for wearing military uniforms allow you to use a fleece jacket in the autumn season: excellent thermal insulation is provided by the pile with which it is covered on both sides. A windbreaker jacket, worn with 5th layer trousers, protects from strong winds.

For the autumn period, a demi-season military suit . The material from which it is made provides soldiers with reliable protection from the wind, provides a good degree of vapor permeability and dries quickly after getting wet. During heavy rainfalls, it is permissible to use a wind and water protection kit. The membrane and reliable sizing of the layers provide reliable protection from moisture.

In winter, insulated jackets and vests to protect against moisture and wind. Despite the high degree of frost protection, they are light and practical. At very low temperatures, wearing an insulated hat and balaclava .

Equipment and appearance of office uniforms for military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces

The office set includes a shirt, jacket, and trousers of a classic cut. The difference in costumes by gender lies in the addition of a straight-cut skirt for female military personnel.

Uniform of military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces for wearing in the office (men's and women's suits)

The set of summer uniforms for women with a military rank includes:

khaki cap (for Army servicemen) made of woolen fabric;
a casual hat, in color corresponding to the uniform;
blouse and shirt with short sleeves;
blouse and long sleeve shirt;
a strict skirt made of plain-dyed cotton-polyester fabric;
wool trousers;
suit jacket with short sleeves;
suit jacket with long sleeves;
tie;
black shoes made of genuine leather with stable heels (333 Type B);
flesh-colored tights.

Modern dress uniform

The basis of the dress uniform has not changed for many years, since the adopted look still meets all modern requirements and pays tribute to history. Some elements, due to their obsolescence, have been replaced in recent years. The dress uniform is used by the military at parades, military holidays, when receiving military awards, etc.

In the Russian army there are three approaches to the formation of such a set of uniforms:

Traditional. The clothing sets include elements created in the 19th century. A good example is the ceremonial outfit of the Presidential Regiment of the Russian Federation - their costumes are identical to the Imperial Guard, which were adopted in 1907;
Modern. The cut of the dress uniform corresponds to the daily set. The same colors may be used. For example, in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the color of the ceremonial jacket coincides with the everyday ones. Casual elements are complemented by ceremonial elements;
Universal. The color of a ceremonial suit can be the same as the everyday one, but the colors of the ceremonial elements must be different.

The dress uniform of the Russian army is divided into 2 groups:

The honor guard formation is equipped with a uniform similar to that of the Imperial Guards;
Military formations of the modern army of the Russian Federation. We apply a modern approach to clothing; some elements of the sets vary depending on the event and time of year.

The dress uniform must strictly meet the following standards:

The style of the military uniform of military personnel of the Russian Army must be observed;
A military suit for ceremonial purposes should be strict and elegant. Its shape should be such that all the features of the soldier’s body are emphasized;
Only high-quality materials should be used in production.

Changes to the dress uniform are rarely made. The main style is determined by history. Various additional elements may change each year. Changing the materials used in production is acceptable if they improve the quality and performance characteristics of the suit.

The ceremonial attire of the generals deserves attention. It is also similar to a casual suit, but has a difference in color. The color of the ceremonial uniform is gray , worn with bluish trousers and black boots. stripes on the collar and cuffs.

What applies to clothing provision?

Once a serviceman enters service in the Russian army, he is paid by the state. Upon arrival at the military unit, they receive the necessary set of everyday uniforms. For viewings and festive events, dress uniforms are provided. You cannot do without bed linen and personal hygiene items during your service.

Military units require certain types of sports and mountaineering equipment to perform their duties. The list of clothing supplies is regulated by Government Decree No. 390 of June 22, 2006 and Federal Law No. 76 of 1998. All categories of military personnel receive uniforms, linen and hygiene items.

The government document sets out in detail the security standards:

warrant officers and officers;
soldiers, sergeants and foremen of conscript service and under contract;
foremen and sailors;
officers and midshipmen of the Navy;
Coast Guard personnel;
aviation flight and technical personnel;
female military personnel;
cadets of military secondary and higher vocational educational institutions.

The resolution is provided with tables indicating nomenclature units and the amount of property allocated to one serviceman. In addition, the service life of each item is specified there.

Often senior ranks teach recruits how to properly handle the clothes they receive.

Modern casual uniform

The color of the daily uniform depends on rank and affiliation. military clothing for generals and officers is olive, while in the Air Force it is blue. The caps match the color of the equipment. The color scheme was based on the 1988 model. Decorative elements on the caps are painted gold. Winter clothing for men has not changed since the last reform.

Girls in military uniform can now feel comfortable. Dresses and skirts comfortably fit the body, emphasizing feminine beauty. Women's military uniform - olive or blue. In the winter season, a short, fitted coat . Female sergeants and enlisted men wear an olive casual uniform. In the warm season, there should be a cap , in the winter - an astrakhan ticket, which was introduced with the latest reform.

Sergeants, soldiers and cadets are deprived of their daily uniform due to uselessness. As an alternative, they are encouraged to wear winter or summer field equipment.

The military uniform of this type in the winter includes a gray coat for military personnel ( blue the Air Force and Airborne Forces ). , a blue demi-season jacket is provided summer - an elongated raincoat that does not allow moisture to pass through. Black coloring for additional items of clothing ( belt , boots and socks ).

Modern office uniform

This set of clothing is a type of casual clothing, used by generals, officers and employees of the Ministry of Defense of certain ranks. A military suit of this type resembles the everyday clothes of the Ministry of Emergency Situations . The kit includes:

Soft cap . All military units have a green beret, the airborne were left with a blue beret :
cap -colored shirt with long or short sleeves (the choice depends on the weather). Shoulder straps shoulders with Velcro; a tie is not applicable;
White T-shirt (wears under a shirt);
Cap -colored trousers and shirts .

In the cold season, it is acceptable to use a warm jacket . It is possible to additionally attach a hood . The cap can be replaced with a warm hat with earflaps. straps are attached to the shoulders with Velcro.

Every year, office uniforms undergo minor changes, which are difficult to determine at first glance. This includes the introduction and abolition of various sewing, changing the shape of insignia, etc. It is prohibited to use an office suit as a field suit. Wearing a military uniform of this type should be careful so that it requires minimal care.

Color Differences

The color design of the military uniform depends on the branch of the army:

Navy recruits wear dark blue uniforms. The color white is present in clothing, especially for summer clothing. This is due to hot weather, because white color better reflects ultraviolet rays.
Ground forces wear green uniforms. The shade of the material on formal clothing changes. It is closer to the color of sea green.
The blue shade of clothing is typical for flight personnel serving the Military Space Forces.

The cap badges also differ in color. The infantrymen have a golden cockade with a red band. In the space forces - blue, in the artillery, rocket and tank crews - black. The emblem of the military branch is placed on the crown of the caps. It is made of metal with gold plating. Ceremonial hats and everyday caps are made of blue material for military personnel of the Aerospace Forces, and black for the Navy.

Shoulder straps and insignia on clothing

For officers, both senior and lower ranks, it is mandatory to attach removable shoulder straps to the shoulders. They are attached to summer and winter clothes. Wearing shoulder straps is mandatory for cadets of military schools.

The shoulder straps must have rank insignia. For senior officers - stars, petty officers, sergeants, corporals - stripes. They are located longitudinally along the entire length of the shoulder straps and transversely. There are lapel and sleeve insignia of belonging to the military branches on the clothes.

The field uniform is decorated with stripes on the chest on the right - Russian Armed Forces, on the left - the surname and initials of the serviceman. The color of the edging of the patches depends on the type of troops. So, for VKS it is blue. The procedure for wearing honorary badges and medals on clothing is determined by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Caring for military uniform

The rules for wearing military uniforms indicate that the suit must always be clean. To keep it that way, you need to know about some of the intricacies of washing it. Military uniforms require careful care. Improper washing or drying can ruin the appearance, which will lead to many problems in service. Before cleaning, you should read the information on the label.

It is recommended to wash woolen clothes by hand in warm water. If this is not possible, then you can use a washing machine, but the washing mode should be the most gentle. Military clothing sizes may become smaller if washed using hot water. It is prohibited to wring wool products.

Everyday military equipment is less demanding to care for. It can be cleaned in the washing machine in any mode using any powder. The suit also withstand water of any temperature. This is possible due to the use of high-quality materials in production.

It is not recommended to clean a beautiful dress uniform at home. It is better to entrust this process to professionals in the dry cleaning service. You need to know the types of military uniforms in order to choose the right method of care.

The new Russian military uniform , introduced into service in 2015, is superior to the previous generation in all respects. This became possible after refusing to copy American uniforms, which are unsuitable for use in the climatic conditions of our country. The military uniform of the Russian Federation is considered one of the best in the world. During special operations, it is supplemented with modern equipment, which increases the combat effectiveness of our soldiers.