Almost all Russian citizens believe that the state’s armed forces are significantly superior to all armies in the world in power and potential. Our army has always been distinguished by a strong spirit of will, regardless of its size. However, there are official statistics indicating that the size of the US military and technical base exceeds the size of the Russian army.
Türkiye | Budget 18 billion dollars
Getting to know the most powerful armies in the world begins with Turkey . The state's military personnel includes more than 500 thousand people. Despite the fact that Turkey does not have nuclear weapons and does not have aircraft carriers, it is distinguished from other countries not included in the top ten by its powerful air fleet. Aviation includes about 1,000 military aircraft. The navy consists of 14 submarines, and armored vehicles include over 3.5 thousand units. The state spends more than 18 billion dollars on armament and the development of military technologies.
Indian Army
You probably never thought that the next on the TOP 5 list would be the Indian Army, surprisingly it is one of the most powerful military empires as it has 622.5 million soldiers at its disposal. India also has more than 4,000 tanks and 2,000 aircraft. The government spent $55.2 billion on military construction this year.
Japan | Budget 49 billion dollars
The ninth position with one of the most powerful armies in the world goes to Japan . The state's military human resources include about 250 thousand soldiers. The Japanese armies have a powerful air and naval fleet. Aviation includes about 1.6 thousand military aircraft. The naval forces have 16 submarines and 1 aircraft carrier in reserve. The army's armored vehicles number about 800 units. The only thing the Japanese army does not have is nuclear weapons. The country allocates $49 billion for the development of military resources.
Pakistan
The Republic of Pakistan has a fairly large population. Few people know that India and Pakistan were at enmity with each other very deep in history (the western part of India professes Islam, like the whole of Pakistan). The Pakistani army has 644 thousand military personnel and 513 thousand reservists. Basically, they use weapons from the times of the USSR. Sometimes there are developments from the People's Republic of China, as well as many neighboring countries.
Germany | Budget 45 billion dollars
Germany has one of the most powerful armies in the world. The country's military forces include about 200 thousand soldiers. Germany's powerful strength is primarily concentrated in aviation, which includes more than 700 military aircraft. The country's weapons do not include nuclear weapons, and the army does not have aircraft carriers. The country's resources include more than 400 armored vehicles. The navy includes 4 submarines. The state budget allocates $45 billion annually for the development of military equipment and the army.
Vietnam
Vietnamese troops are among the most advanced armed forces. The latest NATO developments and those of other origins, a huge amount of equipment, a large defense budget. According to the latest data, the manpower of Vietnamese troops has already exceeded 482 thousand people .
According to the leaders of this state, this quantity is enough, especially since military equipment will soon be serviced by a much smaller number of soldiers. Moreover, several decades ago, when the troops of the United States of America attacked Vietnam, Vietnam managed to win. There are more than 5 million people in the reserve.
South Korea | Budget $34 billion
Among the most powerful armies in the world in 2022, South Korea is in seventh place. Despite the fact that the country does not have nuclear weapons, this does not prevent it from occupying a place in the 10 leading positions. The army's human resources include about 700 thousand military personnel. The armies are well equipped with armored vehicles - about 2.5 thousand units. The aviation sector includes about 1,400 military aircraft. As for the navy, it has no aircraft carriers and only 14 submarines. The state invests a significant portion of funds for the development of the armed forces - about $34 billion.
The Republic of Korea
The South Korean army consists of just over 630 thousand soldiers . At the moment, South Korea is not a militaristic state, unlike its northern neighbor. But, despite this, a huge reserve was created - about three million.
Perhaps, just in case North Korea decides to have a good fight. At least, it has been threatening for a long time. Therefore, the reserve contains a relatively large number of people.
France | Budget 43 billion dollars
In 2022, France , whose army numbers just over 200 thousand people, took sixth place. The state is one of the ten most influential military powers, thanks to its strong navy and well-equipped weapons. French aviation includes more than 1,200 aircraft. The army has 300 nuclear warheads and 423 armored vehicles at its disposal. The navy boasts 1 aircraft carrier and 10 submarines. The state budget spent on the needs of the army and the development of military technologies is $43 billion.
DPRK
North Korea, or rather its president, said that the army of this country should take first place in the number of military personnel. It is not surprising, because this state is one of the most aggressive towards Japan, the USA and its southern neighbor. 1,200,000 military personnel . This state gives almost all the funds from its budget to the KPA (Korean People's Army).
Despite the impressive number of people serving in the KPA, this state may well lose the war to South Korea. This is because the KPA's weapons have become obsolete a long time ago. Until now, this country supplies military units with developments that were used during the Second World War. To these are added units manufactured in the USSR, Japan and China. The Korean People's Army reserves number approximately 4 million.
UK | Budget 54 billion dollars
The fifth place with the most powerful army in the world is occupied by Great Britain . Despite the small army, which includes about 200 thousand people, the country has a huge potential of military equipment in stock. Military aviation is considered the strength of Great Britain. The air force includes about 1,000 aircraft. Naval equipment includes 11 submarines and 1 aircraft carrier. The state's military forces have 225 nuclear warheads at their disposal. The UK annually invests about $54 billion in the development of the army.
Japanese Army
In just one year, the Japanese military was enough to rise from 8th to 6th place, this year the government spent 47 billion dollars to increase the number of combat units. The Japanese now have 1,000 tanks, 1,500 aircraft and 53.9 million people at their disposal.
India | Budget 46 billion dollars
India is in fourth place with more than 1.3 million military personnel. One of the most powerful armies in the world has a nuclear arsenal. The budget allocated by the state for the development of military technologies is 46 billion dollars. The military has about 100 nuclear warheads at its disposal. Indian aviation has about 2 thousand aircraft. The Indian Navy has 17 submarines and 2 aircraft carriers. Recently, the country has shown good results in economic development dynamics. Thanks to this, the state not only conducts its own development of equipment, but also creates military equipment using the latest Russian technologies.
Chinese Army
The Chinese military will be slightly superior to ours and completely superior to ours, if they had more nuclear warheads they would have done it a long time ago. In terms of the number of soldiers, this is the largest army, with 752.8 billion people at its disposal, 13 thousand tanks and 3.2 thousand aircraft. This year the government has allocated $224 billion for this purpose.
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China | Budget $126 billion
The PRC opens the top three most powerful military powers in the world. The Chinese army includes about 2.5 million soldiers. If we take into account all the human resources suitable for conscription, their number will be about 60 million people. This high figure is due to China's population density. The country's military resources include more than 9 thousand armored vehicles, 250 nuclear warheads and about 3 thousand military aircraft. The navy includes 69 nuclear and nuclear submarines and 1 aircraft carrier. The budget allocated by the state for the development of the army is $126 billion.
Rating of countries by number of military personnel
Home > Directory > Lists and ratings > Countries > Rating of countries by number of military personnel
The International Institute for Strategic Studies is engaged in analytics in the field of military affairs. It annually publishes a catalog with an overview of the military and defense capabilities of 170 countries ( Military Balance ), comparing them with each other according to various indicators, including the number of military personnel in the Armed Forces of each country. Because the Military Balance report is incredibly huge and paid for, it can be quite difficult to find publicly available. We decided to publish a plate from it with data on the number of armed forces of the countries of the world with updated data for several countries from Wikipedia (List of countries by number of military personnel).
Below in the table you can see the strength of the armed forces (regular forces), reserves, various non-military paramilitary forces (labeled "Other"), and the sum of all these items. In addition, data on the number of military personnel in the country per 1 population is provided separately. This indicator demonstrates how militarized the country is. As practice shows, peaceful and developing countries can most often afford a small number of military personnel per capita. The latest version of the report was released in 2021 .
See also: list of countries by how long ago the death penalty was last used
- 2021
- 2018
- Map
№ | A country | Armed forces, people | Reserve, people | Paramilitary forces | Total, people | Per 1 thousand population |
1 | China | 2 185 000 | 1 170 000 | 660 000 | 4 015 000 | 2.9 |
2 | India | 1 455 550 | 1 155 000 | 2 526 950 | 5 137 500 | 4 |
3 | USA | 1 388 100 | 844 950 | 0 | 2 233 050 | 6.8 |
4 | North Korea | 1 280 000 | 600 000 | 5 889 000 | 7 769 000 | 306.1 |
5 | Russia | 1 014 000 | 2 000 000 | 554 000 | 3 568 000 | 25.1 |
6 | Pakistan | 654 000 | 550 000 | 291 000 | 1 495 000 | 7.2 |
7 | Iran | 610 000 | 350 000 | 40 000 | 1 000 000 | 12 |
8 | South Korea | 599 000 | 3 100 000 | 3 013 500 | 6 712 500 | 130.5 |
9 | Vietnam | 482 000 | 5 000 000 | 5 040 000 | 10 522 000 | 108.4 |
10 | Egypt | 438 500 | 479 000 | 397 000 | 1 314 500 | 13.2 |
11 | Myanmar | 406 000 | 0 | 107 000 | 513 000 | 9.2 |
12 | Indonesia | 395 500 | 400 000 | 280 000 | 1 075 500 | 4.1 |
13 | Brazil | 366 500 | 1 340 000 | 395 000 | 2 101 500 | 10.1 |
14 | Thailand | 360 850 | 200 000 | 138 700 | 699 550 | 10.2 |
15 | Türkiye | 355 200 | 378 700 | 156 800 | 890 700 | 11 |
16 | Colombia | 293 200 | 34 950 | 187 900 | 516 050 | 10.7 |
17 | Sri Lanka | 255 000 | 5 500 | 92 600 | 353 100 | 15.6 |
18 | Japan | 247 150 | 56 000 | 14 350 | 317 500 | 2.5 |
19 | Saudi Arabia | 227 000 | 0 | 24 500 | 251 500 | 7.6 |
20 | Mexico | 216 000 | 81 500 | 111 900 | 409 400 | 3.3 |
21 | Ukraine | 209 000 | 900 000 | 102 000 | 1 211 000 | 27.6 |
22 | France | 203 250 | 41 050 | 130 800 | 375 100 | 5.6 |
23 | Eritrea | 201 750 | 120 000 | 0 | 321 750 | 53.9 |
24 | Morocco | 195 800 | 150 000 | 50 000 | 395 800 | 11.5 |
25 | Iraq | 193 000 | 0 | 148 000 | 341 000 | 8.5 |
26 | South Sudan | 185 000 | 0 | 0 | 185 000 | 18.1 |
27 | Germany | 183 500 | 30 050 | 0 | 213 550 | 2.7 |
28 | Afghanistan | 178 800 | 0 | 99 000 | 277 800 | 8 |
29 | Israel | 169 500 | 465 000 | 8 000 | 642 500 | 76.3 |
30 | Syria | 169 000 | 0 | 100 000 | 269 000 | 13.8 |
31 | Italy | 165 500 | 18 300 | 175 750 | 359 550 | 5.8 |
32 | Bangladesh | 163 050 | 0 | 63 900 | 226 950 | 1.4 |
33 | Taiwan | 163 000 | 1 657 000 | 11 800 | 1 831 800 | 77.8 |
34 | Great Britain | 148 500 | 78 600 | 0 | 227 100 | 3.5 |
35 | Philippines | 143 100 | 131 000 | 62 300 | 336 400 | 3.2 |
36 | Nigeria | 143 000 | 0 | 80 000 | 223 000 | 1.1 |
37 | Greece | 142 700 | 221 350 | 4 000 | 368 050 | 34.2 |
38 | Ethiopia | 138 000 | 0 | 0 | 138 000 | 1.3 |
39 | DR Congo | 134 250 | 0 | 0 | 134 250 | 1.6 |
40 | Algeria | 130 000 | 150 000 | 187 200 | 467 200 | 11.2 |
41 | Azerbaijan | 126 950 | 330 000 | 15 000 | 471 950 | 47 |
42 | Cambodia | 124 300 | 0 | 67 000 | 191 300 | 11.6 |
43 | Venezuela | 123 000 | 8 000 | 220 000 | 351 000 | 11.1 |
44 | Spain | 120 350 | 15 150 | 75 800 | 211 300 | 4.4 |
45 | Poland | 114 050 | 0 | 75 400 | 189 450 | 4.9 |
46 | Malaysia | 113 000 | 51 600 | 267 200 | 431 800 | 13.6 |
47 | Angola | 107 000 | 0 | 10 000 | 117 000 | 3.9 |
48 | Sudan | 104 300 | 0 | 105 000 | 209 300 | 4.9 |
49 | Jordan | 100 500 | 65 000 | 15 000 | 180 500 | 17.3 |
50 | Nepal | 96 600 | 0 | 15 000 | 111 600 | 3.8 |
51 | Peru | 81 000 | 188 000 | 77 000 | 346 000 | 11 |
52 | Chile | 77 200 | 40 000 | 44 700 | 161 900 | 9 |
53 | Argentina | 72 100 | 0 | 31 250 | 103 350 | 2.3 |
54 | Romania | 69 300 | 50 000 | 57 000 | 176 300 | 8.2 |
55 | Canada | 67 400 | 35 600 | 4 500 | 107 500 | 3 |
56 | South Africa | 65 350 | 15 050 | 0 | 80 400 | 1.5 |
57 | UAE | 63 000 | 0 | 0 | 63 000 | 6.5 |
58 | Lebanon | 60 000 | 0 | 20 000 | 80 000 | 13.1 |
59 | Australia | 58 600 | 30 100 | 0 | 88 700 | 3.8 |
60 | Dominican Republic | 56 050 | 0 | 15 000 | 71 050 | 6.9 |
61 | Singapore | 51 000 | 252 500 | 7 400 | 310 900 | 51.9 |
62 | Cuba | 49 000 | 39 000 | 1 146 500 | 1 234 500 | 110.9 |
63 | Uzbekistan | 48 000 | 0 | 20 000 | 68 000 | 2.3 |
64 | Belarus | 45 350 | 289 500 | 110 000 | 444 850 | 46.7 |
65 | Uganda | 45 000 | 10 000 | 1 400 | 56 400 | 1.4 |
66 | Armenia | 44 800 | 210 000 | 4 300 | 259 100 | 85.3 |
67 | Oman | 42 600 | 0 | 4 400 | 47 000 | 13.5 |
68 | Ecuador | 40 250 | 118 000 | 500 | 158 750 | 9.6 |
69 | Yemen | 40 000 | 0 | 0 | 40 000 | 1.4 |
70 | Kazakhstan | 39 000 | 0 | 31 500 | 70 500 | 3.8 |
71 | Bulgaria | 36 950 | 3 000 | 0 | 39 950 | 5.7 |
72 | Turkmenistan | 36 500 | 0 | 5 000 | 41 500 | 7.7 |
73 | Tunisia | 35 800 | 0 | 12 000 | 47 800 | 4.2 |
74 | Netherlands | 35 400 | 4 500 | 5 900 | 45 800 | 2.7 |
75 | Bolivia | 34 100 | 0 | 37 100 | 71 200 | 6.3 |
76 | Chad | 33 250 | 0 | 11 900 | 45 150 | 2.9 |
77 | Rwanda | 33 000 | 0 | 2 000 | 35 000 | 2.9 |
78 | Burundi | 30 050 | 0 | 21 000 | 51 050 | 4.3 |
79 | Sweden | 29 750 | 0 | 21 200 | 50 950 | 5.1 |
80 | Laos | 29 100 | 0 | 100 000 | 129 100 | 17.8 |
81 | Zimbabwe | 29 000 | 0 | 21 800 | 50 800 | 3.6 |
82 | Serbia | 28 150 | 50 150 | 3 700 | 82 000 | 11.6 |
83 | Hungary | 27 800 | 20 000 | 12 000 | 59 800 | 6.1 |
84 | Ivory Coast | 27 400 | 0 | 0 | 27 400 | 1 |
85 | Portugal | 27 250 | 211 700 | 24 700 | 263 650 | 25.5 |
86 | Tanzania | 27 000 | 80 000 | 1 400 | 108 400 | 2 |
87 | Belgium | 26 300 | 5 100 | 0 | 31 400 | 2.7 |
88 | Cameroon | 25 400 | 0 | 9 000 | 34 400 | 1.3 |
89 | Salvador | 24 500 | 9 900 | 17 000 | 51 400 | 8.3 |
90 | Kenya | 24 100 | 0 | 5 000 | 29 100 | 0.6 |
91 | Finland | 23 800 | 216 000 | 14 200 | 254 000 | 45.9 |
92 | Norway | 23 250 | 40 000 | 0 | 63 250 | 11.8 |
93 | Austria | 22 050 | 125 600 | 0 | 147 650 | 16.8 |
94 | Czech | 21 750 | 0 | 0 | 21 750 | 2 |
95 | Uruguay | 21 000 | 0 | 1 400 | 22 400 | 6.6 |
96 | Georgia | 20 650 | 0 | 5 400 | 26 050 | 5.3 |
97 | Lithuania | 19 850 | 6 700 | 14 400 | 40 950 | 14.7 |
98 | Somalia | 19 800 | 0 | 0 | 19 800 | 1.8 |
99 | Switzerland | 19 550 | 196 450 | 0 | 216 000 | 26 |
100 | Guatemala | 18 050 | 63 850 | 25 000 | 106 900 | 6.4 |
101 | Kuwait | 17 500 | 23 700 | 7 100 | 48 300 | 16.6 |
102 | Qatar | 16 500 | 0 | 5 000 | 21 500 | 9.1 |
103 | Mauritania | 15 850 | 0 | 5 000 | 20 850 | 5.4 |
104 | Slovakia | 15 850 | 0 | 0 | 15 850 | 2.9 |
105 | Ghana | 15 500 | 0 | 0 | 15 500 | 0.6 |
106 | Croatia | 15 200 | 18 350 | 3 000 | 36 550 | 8.6 |
107 | Zambia | 15 100 | 3 000 | 1 400 | 19 500 | 1.2 |
108 | Cyprus | 15 000 | 50 000 | 750 | 65 750 | 53.1 |
109 | Honduras | 14 950 | 60 000 | 8 000 | 82 950 | 9 |
110 | Denmark | 14 500 | 44 000 | 0 | 58 500 | 10.1 |
111 | Paraguay | 13 950 | 164 500 | 14 800 | 193 250 | 27.5 |
112 | Senegal | 13 600 | 0 | 5 000 | 18 600 | 1.2 |
113 | Madagascar | 13 500 | 0 | 8 100 | 21 600 | 0.8 |
114 | Mali | 13 000 | 0 | 7 800 | 20 800 | 1.1 |
115 | Nicaragua | 12 000 | 0 | 0 | 12 000 | 2 |
116 | Burkina Faso | 11 200 | 0 | 250 | 11 450 | 0.6 |
117 | Mozambique | 11 200 | 0 | 0 | 11 200 | 0.4 |
118 | Kyrgyzstan | 10 900 | 0 | 9 500 | 20 400 | 3.5 |
119 | Malawi | 10 700 | 0 | 4 200 | 14 900 | 0.8 |
120 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 500 | 0 | 0 | 10 500 | 2.7 |
121 | Djibouti | 10 450 | 0 | 2 650 | 13 100 | 14.8 |
122 | Congo | 10 000 | 0 | 2 000 | 12 000 | 2.4 |
123 | Namibia | 9 900 | 0 | 6 000 | 15 900 | 6.3 |
124 | Guinea | 9 700 | 0 | 2 600 | 12 300 | 1 |
125 | Mongolia | 9 700 | 137 000 | 7 500 | 154 200 | 49.7 |
126 | Ireland | 9 500 | 4 050 | 0 | 13 550 | 2.7 |
127 | CAR | 9 150 | 0 | 1 000 | 10 150 | 1.8 |
128 | Botswana | 9 000 | 0 | 0 | 9 000 | 4 |
129 | New Zealand | 9 000 | 2 300 | 0 | 11 300 | 2.5 |
130 | Tajikistan | 8 800 | 0 | 7 500 | 16 300 | 1.9 |
131 | Togo | 8 550 | 0 | 750 | 9 300 | 1.1 |
132 | Sierra Leone | 8 500 | 0 | 0 | 8 500 | 1.3 |
133 | Bahrain | 8 200 | 0 | 11 260 | 19 460 | 13.5 |
134 | Albania | 8 000 | 0 | 0 | 8 000 | 2.6 |
135 | North Macedonia | 8 000 | 4 850 | 7 600 | 20 450 | 9.7 |
136 | Benin | 7 250 | 0 | 4 800 | 12 050 | 1.1 |
137 | Slovenia | 7 250 | 1 500 | 5 950 | 14 700 | 7 |
138 | Brunei | 7 200 | 700 | 450 | 8 350 | 18.5 |
139 | Estonia | 7 100 | 17 500 | 0 | 24 600 | 19.8 |
140 | Latvia | 6 210 | 15 900 | 0 | 22 110 | 11.5 |
141 | Niger | 5 300 | 0 | 5 400 | 10 700 | 0.5 |
142 | Moldova | 5 150 | 58 000 | 900 | 64 050 | 18.6 |
143 | Gabon | 4 700 | 0 | 2 000 | 6 700 | 3.2 |
144 | Guinea-Bissau | 4 450 | 0 | 0 | 4 450 | 2.4 |
145 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 050 | 0 | 0 | 4 050 | 3.3 |
146 | Jamaica | 3 950 | 980 | 0 | 4 930 | 1.8 |
147 | Papua New Guinea | 3 600 | 0 | 0 | 3 600 | 0.5 |
148 | Fiji | 3 500 | 6 000 | 0 | 9 500 | 10.3 |
149 | Guyana | 3 400 | 670 | 0 | 4 070 | 5.5 |
150 | Kosovo | 2 500 | 800 | 0 | 3 300 | 1.7 |
151 | Montenegro | 2 350 | 0 | 10 100 | 12 450 | 20.3 |
152 | East Timor | 2 280 | 0 | 0 | 2 280 | 1.7 |
153 | Liberia | 2 010 | 0 | 0 | 2 010 | 0.4 |
154 | Lesotho | 2 000 | 0 | 0 | 2 000 | 1 |
155 | Malta | 1 950 | 180 | 0 | 2 130 | 4.7 |
156 | Suriname | 1 840 | 0 | 0 | 1 840 | 3.1 |
157 | Belize | 1 500 | 700 | 150 | 2 350 | 6.1 |
158 | Equatorial Guinea | 1 450 | 0 | 0 | 1 450 | 1.8 |
159 | Bahamas | 1 300 | 0 | 0 | 1 300 | 3.9 |
160 | Cape Verde | 1 200 | 0 | 0 | 1 200 | 2.1 |
161 | Luxembourg | 900 | 0 | 600 | 1 500 | 2.5 |
162 | Gambia | 800 | 0 | 0 | 800 | 0.4 |
163 | Barbados | 610 | 430 | 0 | 1 040 | 3.6 |
164 | Seychelles | 420 | 0 | 0 | 420 | 4.4 |
165 | Antigua and Barbuda | 180 | 80 | 0 | 260 | 2.7 |
166 | Haiti | 150 | 0 | 50 | 200 | 0 |
167 | Costa Rica | 0 | 0 | 9 800 | 9 800 | 2 |
168 | Iceland | 0 | 0 | 250 | 250 | 0.7 |
169 | Libya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
170 | Mauritius | 0 | 0 | 2 550 | 2 550 | 1.9 |
171 | Palestine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
172 | Panama | 0 | 0 | 26 000 | 26 000 | 6.8 |
№ | A country | Armed forces | Reserve | Other | Total | Per 1 thousand population |
1 | China | 2 035 000 | 510 000 | 660 000 | 3 205 000 | 1,5 |
2 | India | 1 395 100 | 2 096 000 | 1 585 950 | 5 077 050 | 1,1 |
3 | USA | 1 348 400 | 857 950 | 0 | 2 206 350 | 4,2 |
4 | North Korea | 1 280 000 | 6 300 000 | 189 000 | 7 769 000 | 50,7 |
5 | Russia | 900 000 | 2 000 000 | 554 000 | 3 454 000 | 6,3 |
6 | Pakistan | 653 800 | 0 | 282 000 | 935 800 | 3,2 |
7 | South Korea | 625 000 | 6 100 000 | 9 000 | 6 734 000 | 12,2 |
8 | Iran | 523 000 | 350 000 | 40 000 | 913 000 | 6,4 |
9 | Vietnam | 482 000 | 5 000 000 | 40 000 | 5 522 000 | 5 |
10 | Egypt | 438 500 | 479 000 | 397 000 | 1 314 500 | 4.5 |
11 | Myanmar | 406 000 | 0 | 107 250 | 513 250 | 7,4 |
12 | Indonesia | 395 500 | 400 000 | 280 000 | 1 075 500 | 1,5 |
13 | Thailand | 360 850 | 245 000 | 93 700 | 699 550 | 5,3 |
14 | Türkiye | 355 200 | 378 700 | 156 800 | 890 700 | 4,4 |
15 | Brazil | 334 500 | 1 340 000 | 395 000 | 2 069 500 | 1,6 |
16 | Colombia | 293 200 | 34 950 | 187 900 | 516 050 | 6,1 |
17 | Mexico | 277 150 | 81 500 | 58 900 | 417 550 | 2,2 |
18 | Japan | 247 150 | 56 000 | 13 740 | 316 890 | 2 |
19 | Sri Lanka | 243 000 | 35 900 | 62 200 | 341 100 | 10.8 |
20 | Saudi Arabia | 227 000 | 0 | 24 500 | 251 500 | 7,9 |
21 | Taiwan | 215 000 | 1 657 000 | 11 450 | 1 883 450 | 9,1 |
22 | Ukraine | 204 000 | 900 000 | 88 000 | 1 192 000 | 4,6 |
23 | France | 202 700 | 72 300 | 103 400 | 378 400 | 3 |
24 | Eritrea | 201 750 | 120 000 | 0 | 321 750 | 34,4 |
25 | Morocco | 195 800 | 150 000 | 50 000 | 395 800 | 5,8 |
26 | South Sudan | 185 000 | 0 | 0 | 185 000 | 14,2 |
27 | Germany | 178 600 | 27 900 | 500 | 207 000 | 2,2 |
28 | Israel | 176 500 | 465 000 | 8 000 | 649 500 | 21,3 |
29 | Italy | 174 500 | 18 300 | 182 350 | 375 150 | 2,8 |
30 | Afghanistan | 174 300 | 0 | 148 700 | 323 000 | 5,1 |
31 | Bangladesh | 157 050 | 0 | 63 900 | 220 950 | 1 |
32 | Great Britain | 150 250 | 82 650 | 0 | 232 900 | 2,3 |
33 | Syria | 142 500 | 0 | 150 000 | 292 500 | 7,9 |
34 | Greece | 141 350 | 220 500 | 4 000 | 365 850 | 13,1 |
35 | Ethiopia | 138 000 | 0 | 0 | 138 000 | 1,3 |
36 | DR Congo | 134 250 | 0 | 0 | 134 250 | 1,6 |
37 | Algeria | 130 000 | 150 000 | 187 200 | 467 200 | 3,2 |
38 | Philippines | 125 000 | 181 000 | 40 500 | 346 500 | 1.2 |
39 | Cambodia | 124 300 | 0 | 67 000 | 191 300 | 7,7 |
40 | Venezuela | 123 000 | 8 000 | 220 000 | 351 000 | 3,9 |
41 | Spain | 121 200 | 15 450 | 76 750 | 213 400 | 2.5 |
42 | Nigeria | 118 000 | 0 | 82 000 | 200 000 | 0.6 |
43 | Malaysia | 109 000 | 296 300 | 24 600 | 429 900 | 3,5 |
44 | Angola | 107 000 | 0 | 10 000 | 117 000 | 3,7 |
45 | Poland | 105 000 | 0 | 73 400 | 178 400 | 2,7 |
46 | Sudan | 104 300 | 85 000 | 20 000 | 209 300 | 2,8 |
47 | Jordan | 100 500 | 100 000 | 15 000 | 215 500 | 9,8 |
48 | Nepal | 96 600 | 0 | 62 000 | 158 600 | 3,3 |
49 | Peru | 81 000 | 188 000 | 77 000 | 346 000 | 2,6 |
50 | Chile | 77 200 | 40 000 | 44 700 | 161 900 | 4,3 |
51 | Argentina | 74 200 | 0 | 31 250 | 105 450 | 1,7 |
52 | Singapore | 72 500 | 312 500 | 19 900 | 404 900 | 12,3 |
53 | Romania | 69 300 | 50 000 | 79 900 | 199 200 | 3,2 |
54 | Azerbaijan | 66 950 | 300 000 | 15 000 | 381 950 | 6,7 |
55 | South Africa | 66 350 | 15 050 | 0 | 81 400 | 1.2 |
56 | Iraq | 64 000 | 0 | 145 000 | 209 000 | 1,6 |
57 | Canada | 63 000 | 30 000 | 4 500 | 97 500 | 1,8 |
58 | UAE | 63 000 | 0 | 0 | 63 000 | 10,4 |
59 | Lebanon | 60 000 | 0 | 20 000 | 80 000 | 9,6 |
60 | Australia | 57 800 | 21 100 | 0 | 78 900 | 2.5 |
61 | Dominican Republic | 56 050 | 0 | 15 000 | 71 050 | 5,2 |
62 | Cuba | 49 000 | 1 159 000 | 26 500 | 1 234 500 | 4,4 |
63 | Uzbekistan | 48 000 | 0 | 20 000 | 68 000 | 1,6 |
64 | Belarus | 45 350 | 289 500 | 110 000 | 444 850 | 4,7 |
65 | Uganda | 45 000 | 10 000 | 1 400 | 56 400 | 1,1 |
66 | Armenia | 44 800 | 210 000 | 4 300 | 259 100 | 14,7 |
67 | Oman | 42 600 | 0 | 4 400 | 47 000 | 12,4 |
68 | Ecuador | 40 250 | 118 000 | 500 | 158 750 | 2.5 |
69 | Kazakhstan | 39 000 | 0 | 31 500 | 70 500 | 2,1 |
70 | Turkmenistan | 36 500 | 0 | 5 000 | 41 500 | 6,8 |
71 | Tunisia | 35 800 | 0 | 12 000 | 47 800 | 3,1 |
72 | Netherlands | 35 410 | 4 660 | 5 900 | 45 970 | 2,1 |
73 | Bolivia | 34 100 | 0 | 37 100 | 71 200 | 3,1 |
74 | Rwanda | 33 000 | 0 | 2 000 | 35 000 | 2,8 |
75 | Bulgaria | 31 300 | 3 000 | 0 | 34 300 | 4,4 |
76 | Portugal | 30 500 | 211 950 | 44 000 | 286 450 | 2,8 |
77 | Chad | 30 350 | 0 | 9 500 | 39 850 | 2.5 |
78 | Burundi | 30 050 | 0 | 21 000 | 51 050 | 2,6 |
79 | Sweden | 29 750 | 0 | 21 950 | 51 700 | 3 |
80 | Laos | 29 100 | 0 | 100 000 | 129 100 | 4,1 |
81 | Zimbabwe | 29 000 | 0 | 21 800 | 50 800 | 2,1 |
82 | Belgium | 28 800 | 5 000 | 0 | 33 800 | 2.5 |
83 | Serbia | 28 150 | 50 150 | 3 700 | 82 000 | 4 |
84 | Hungary | 27 800 | 44 000 | 12 000 | 83 800 | 2,8 |
85 | Tanzania | 27 000 | 80 000 | 1 400 | 108 400 | 0,5 |
86 | Ivory Coast | 25 400 | 0 | 0 | 25 400 | 1,1 |
87 | Uruguay | 24 650 | 0 | 800 | 25 450 | 7,3 |
88 | Salvador | 24 500 | 9 900 | 17 000 | 51 400 | 4 |
89 | Kenya | 24 100 | 0 | 5 000 | 29 100 | 0,5 |
90 | Norway | 23 950 | 38 590 | 0 | 62 540 | 4.5 |
91 | Czech | 23 200 | 0 | 0 | 23 200 | 2,2 |
92 | Austria | 22 400 | 152 200 | 0 | 174 600 | 2,6 |
93 | Finland | 21 500 | 227 500 | 2 700 | 251 700 | 3,9 |
94 | Switzerland | 20 950 | 218 270 | 0 | 239 220 | 2.5 |
95 | Georgia | 20 650 | 0 | 5 400 | 26 050 | 4,2 |
96 | Yemen | 20 000 | 0 | 0 | 20 000 | 0.7 |
97 | Somalia | 19 800 | 0 | 0 | 19 800 | 1,8 |
98 | Lithuania | 18 350 | 6 700 | 11 300 | 36 350 | 6,5 |
99 | Guatemala | 18 050 | 63 850 | 25 000 | 106 900 | 1.2 |
100 | Denmark | 16 100 | 45 700 | 0 | 61 800 | 2,9 |
101 | Mauritania | 15 850 | 0 | 5 000 | 20 850 | 4,2 |
102 | Slovakia | 15 850 | 0 | 0 | 15 850 | 2,9 |
103 | Croatia | 15 650 | 0 | 3 000 | 18 650 | 3,6 |
104 | Kuwait | 15 500 | 23 700 | 7 100 | 46 300 | 5,4 |
105 | Ghana | 15 500 | 0 | 0 | 15 500 | 0.6 |
106 | Zambia | 15 100 | 3 000 | 1 400 | 19 500 | 0.9 |
107 | Cyprus | 15 000 | 50 000 | 750 | 65 750 | 12,3 |
108 | Honduras | 14 950 | 60 000 | 8 000 | 82 950 | 1,7 |
109 | Cameroon | 14 400 | 0 | 9 000 | 23 400 | 0.6 |
110 | Senegal | 13 600 | 0 | 5 000 | 18 600 | 0.9 |
111 | Madagascar | 13 500 | 0 | 8 100 | 21 600 | 0,5 |
112 | Nicaragua | 12 000 | 0 | 0 | 12 000 | 2 |
113 | Qatar | 11 800 | 0 | 5 000 | 16 800 | 5,1 |
114 | Burkina Faso | 11 200 | 0 | 250 | 11 450 | 0.6 |
115 | Mozambique | 11 200 | 0 | 0 | 11 200 | 0,4 |
116 | Kyrgyzstan | 10 900 | 0 | 9 500 | 20 400 | 1,9 |
117 | Malawi | 10 700 | 0 | 4 200 | 14 900 | 0.6 |
118 | Paraguay | 10 650 | 164 500 | 14 800 | 189 950 | 1,5 |
119 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 500 | 0 | 0 | 10 500 | 2,7 |
120 | Djibouti | 10 450 | 0 | 2 650 | 13 100 | 12,1 |
121 | Mali | 10 000 | 0 | 7 800 | 17 800 | 0.6 |
122 | Congo | 10 000 | 0 | 2 000 | 12 000 | 2 |
123 | Namibia | 9 900 | 0 | 6 000 | 15 900 | 4 |
124 | Mongolia | 9 700 | 137 000 | 7 500 | 154 200 | 3,2 |
125 | Guinea | 9 700 | 0 | 2 600 | 12 300 | 0.8 |
126 | Ireland | 9 100 | 2 480 | 0 | 11 580 | 1,8 |
127 | New Zealand | 9 000 | 2 300 | 0 | 11 300 | 2 |
128 | Botswana | 9 000 | 0 | 0 | 9 000 | 4,1 |
129 | Tajikistan | 8 800 | 0 | 7 500 | 16 300 | 1 |
130 | Togo | 8 550 | 0 | 750 | 9 300 | 1,1 |
131 | Sierra Leone | 8 500 | 0 | 0 | 8 500 | 1.4 |
132 | Bahrain | 8 200 | 0 | 11 260 | 19 460 | 5,8 |
133 | Macedonia | 8 000 | 4 850 | 7 600 | 20 450 | 3,8 |
134 | Albania | 8 000 | 0 | 500 | 8 500 | 2,6 |
135 | Slovenia | 7 250 | 1 760 | 5 950 | 14 960 | 3,7 |
136 | Benin | 7 250 | 0 | 2 500 | 9 750 | 0.7 |
137 | Brunei | 7 200 | 700 | 4 900 | 12 800 | 16,2 |
138 | DAC | 7 150 | 0 | 1 000 | 8 150 | 1,3 |
139 | Estonia | 6 600 | 12 000 | 15 800 | 34 400 | 5,3 |
140 | Latvia | 5 310 | 7 850 | 0 | 13 160 | 2,7 |
141 | Niger | 5 300 | 0 | 5 400 | 10 700 | 0,3 |
142 | Moldova | 5 150 | 58 000 | 2 400 | 65 550 | 1,5 |
143 | Gabon | 4 700 | 0 | 2 000 | 6 700 | 2,7 |
144 | Guinea-Bissau | 4 450 | 0 | 0 | 4 450 | 2.5 |
145 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 050 | 0 | 0 | 4 050 | 3,3 |
146 | Jamaica | 3 950 | 980 | 0 | 4 930 | 1,3 |
147 | Papua New Guinea | 3 600 | 0 | 0 | 3 600 | 0,5 |
148 | Fiji | 3 500 | 6 000 | 0 | 9 500 | 3,8 |
149 | Guyana | 3 400 | 670 | 0 | 4 070 | 4,6 |
150 | Kosovo | 2 500 | 800 | 0 | 3 300 | 1,3 |
151 | Liberia | 2 100 | 0 | 0 | 2 100 | 0,4 |
152 | Lesotho | 2 000 | 0 | 0 | 2 000 | 1 |
153 | Montenegro | 1 950 | 0 | 10 100 | 12 050 | 3 |
154 | Malta | 1 950 | 180 | 0 | 2 130 | 4,7 |
155 | Suriname | 1 840 | 0 | 100 | 1 940 | 3,1 |
156 | Belize | 1 500 | 700 | 150 | 2 350 | 4,2 |
157 | Equatorial Guinea | 1 450 | 0 | 0 | 1 450 | 1,9 |
158 | Timor-Leste | 1 330 | 0 | 0 | 1 330 | 1 |
159 | Bahamas | 1 300 | 0 | 0 | 1 300 | 3,9 |
160 | Cape Verde | 1 200 | 0 | 0 | 1 200 | 2,1 |
161 | Luxembourg | 900 | 0 | 600 | 1 500 | 1,5 |
162 | Gambia | 800 | 0 | 0 | 800 | 0,4 |
163 | Barbados | 610 | 430 | 0 | 1 040 | 2,1 |
164 | Seychelles | 420 | 0 | 0 | 420 | 4.5 |
165 | Antigua and Barbuda | 180 | 80 | 0 | 260 | 1,9 |
166 | Haiti | 150 | 0 | 50 | 200 | 0 |
167 | Panama | 0 | 0 | 22 050 | 22 050 | 0 |
168 | Costa Rica | 0 | 0 | 9 800 | 9 800 | 0 |
169 | Mauritius | 0 | 0 | 2 550 | 2 550 | 0 |
170 | Iceland | 0 | 0 | 250 | 250 | 0 |
171 | Libya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
172 | Palestine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russia | Budget 76 billion dollars
The second place of honor goes to Russia , the largest country in the world by area. The great power has just over 1 million military personnel. The Russian ground army is rightfully considered the most powerful in the whole world, which is provided with the latest military equipment. The budget allocated by the state for the needs of the army, production and purchase of military equipment is more than 76 billion dollars. The air force includes over 3 thousand aircraft. The navy is no less equipped, consisting of 63 submarines and 1 aircraft carrier. The country has more than 8 thousand nuclear warheads and 15 thousand armored vehicles in stock.
Elite under attack
As Turkish expert and visiting professor at Carnegie Europe Sinan Ulgen told the BBC, the military in Turkey are traditionally the elite of society.
Throughout the 20th century, the military considered itself the guardians of the foundations of the secular Turkish state, laid down by Kemal Atatürk, and did not hesitate to remove the legitimate government from power if it saw a threat to the constitutional order.
They carried out three coups between 1960 and 1980 and have a long history of confrontation with the country's ruling Justice and Development Party. This tradition was destroyed in the early 2010s.
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USA | Budget $581 billion
The United States will become the leader among the most powerful armies in the world in 2022 . One of the most powerful powers has 1.4 million military personnel in reserve. Americans have their military bases almost all over the world. A third of the country's gross income goes to the development of the army and military equipment - about 581 billion dollars. American soldiers have the most modern military equipment at their disposal, which is periodically updated.
The United States has a huge nuclear potential, which includes about 7.5 thousand nuclear warheads. The Navy has 10 powerful aircraft carriers, half of which are considered the largest in the world. The country is also famous for the best tanks in the world, and there are more than 8 thousand armored vehicles. The state also has the largest air force in the world, which numbers about 13,683 units.
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US Army
The most powerful army today is the United States. Today, this country has at its disposal almost 145 million soldiers, 6.3 thousand tanks, 13.4 thousand aircraft, more than 20 aircraft carriers and, in general, the country’s budget is much higher. The US government spends $700 billion annually on the military; in our country this figure is more than 15 times lower.
Behind Erdogan: What is the Turkish army
The Turkish armed forces are rightfully considered the strongest in the Middle East. And in NATO, if you exclude the United States, their army is the second in power and capabilities.
Turkey has always been and remains one of the key elements of the entire geopolitical architecture of the Middle East, and even the entire Mediterranean basin. Observers, however, do not agree on whose army will be stronger in a direct clash - Turkey or Israel. But basically they agree that such a clash would be reminiscent of a clash between a wolf and a hyena - just as unlikely, but just as bloody if it happened.
In any case, Turkish military power is great enough to recognize the Turkish army as the strongest in the region when Israel is taken out of the brackets.
Why is Erdogan so self-confident?
Anyway, to the point. What is the potential of the modern Turkish army if, God forbid, not the Syrians, but we happen to fight with it?
The first is numbers. It is usually indicated in the range of 350-360 thousand people, which, according to military experts, is even normal for a country with a population of more than 80 million people. That is, according to the traditional estimate, the mobilization potential of the Turkish Armed Forces is 8 million soldiers. At the same time, the troops are recruited by conscription from the age of 20, and the service life is from 6 to 12 months. Thus, with first-stage reservists (i.e., those who have just completed compulsory service and remain in the reserve for one year), the Turkish army can field more than 700 thousand troops. For example, as of 2022, the number of such reservists was about 380 thousand people. From here it is clear that with the reserve of the 2nd stage (up to 41 years), the Turkish Armed Forces go to at least four million. And there is also a reserve of the 3rd stage - up to 60 years.
The number of ground forces is 260 thousand, navy - 45 thousand, air force - 50 thousand.
In addition to this contingent, Erdogan also has a very developed and well-pumped military-industrial complex behind him. Thus, according to the latest data from the respected and fairly objective Global Firepower rating, Turkey, with its rating of 0.2098 (the lower the better), ranks 11th among the 138 armies of the world considered.
The Turkish army is in 11th place in the ranking. Photo: screenshot of the Global Firepower website page
At the same time, the military budget is $19 billion, which does not impose a very heavy burden on a GDP of more than $700 billion—2.6% per year. They dropped a little compared to the rating of the year before last. True, military experts are confident that the Turks do not disclose all of their defense spending.
We won’t mention our own drones of very high quality and combat potential.
Turkish Bayraktar drones have become an unexpected phenomenon on the battlefield. Photo: Petro Poroshenko / Globallookpress
The ground forces receive several types of armored combat vehicles (AFVs) of their own production. Taking into account, so to speak, the technologies of the German Leopard tanks, their own main tank, Altai, is being created.
The shipbuilding industry is capable of completing the construction and repair of a tonnage of 50 thousand tons per year.
The production of our own communication systems, radar, navigation, electronic warfare, and so on has been almost completely mastered. True, under licenses.
Army and Navy
Ground forces are consolidated into 4 armies, 9 corps, 3 mechanized and 2 infantry divisions, 39 separate brigades. There are two special purpose regiments. The ground forces also include three helicopter regiments (primarily AH-1 Cobra), and aircraft squadrons with a total number of 400 aircraft.
Leopard-2/2A4 are modern German-made tanks. Photo: Philipp Schulze / Globallookpress
This type of armed forces is armed with more than 3,500 tanks, more than 3,000 artillery systems, as well as more than 10,000 mortars and 350 units of MLRS, 5,000 armored fighting vehicles.
The tanks, however, are mostly obsolete (2,400 units) - American M48 and M60. However, they are successfully complemented by the also old, but quite good, because German, “Leopard-1” (400 units) and the completely modern “Leopard-2/2A4” (more than 300 units). At the same time, outdated machines are being actively replaced with modern ones.
However, as the war in Syria has shown, Turkish Leopards-2 are quite actively burning even not from the most modern anti-tank weapons.
The Turkish army also has operational-tactical missiles - American ATACMS (72 units), its own J-600T (more than 100 units).
The Turkish Air Force is recognized as very strong, consisting of 21 squadrons of combat vehicles and 11 squadrons of auxiliary aviation - transport, training and refueling. They are based at 34 airfields with artificial runways.
4th generation fighters F-16C. Photo: Airman 1st Class Kyle Cope / Globallookpress
Aviation is quite modern. Almost half of it consists of 4th generation fighters F-16C and training F-16D (more than 160 and 40 aircraft, respectively), the rest are F-4 and F-5 - however, modernized. It was these that the Turks intended to replace with the 5th generation F-35A fighters.
The Air Force also has multi-role Bell Helicopter Textron UH-1H helicopters and Eurocopter AS.532UL transport helicopters.
But, according to experts from the authoritative portal militaryarms.ru, the Turkish air defense system is quite outdated, although numerous.
Finally, the Turkish Navy is also considered one of the strongest in the region. There are no large ships here, but there is a respectable number of frigates - 16 units - and 9 corvettes. In addition, 13 (plus one) diesel-electric submarines, again from Germany. Eight of them are modern, that is, low noise, high quality, and reliable. And six are going to be replaced in Germany with ultra-modern ones.
Partially armed with anti-ship missiles.
There are large flotillas of missile boats and a mine flotilla, more than 70 units of auxiliary vessels, serious naval aviation, consisting of anti-submarine aircraft and helicopters, patrol and reconnaissance aircraft. In general, experts say, the Turkish fleet is one and a half times superior to our Black Sea Fleet in terms of firepower.
The Turks also have two detachments of naval special forces - anti-sabotage combat swimmers and combat swimmers-saboteurs, a marine brigade.
general characteristics
And to this it would be useful to add two more important factors. The first is UAVs, both in quality and quantity, as well as skillful use, which managed to very sensitively surprise a lot of military experts in different countries. And our military too. And the second is the presence at the disposal of the Turkish army of cheap and well-motivated “meat” - Syrian and generally Islamist militants of various types, whom the Turks shamelessly let into battle in front of them in both Syria and Libya.
And this is in the traditions of the Ottoman Porte. Let's remember: Crimean Tatars, Nogais, Circassians. Imam Shamil and Vedeno. And again Vedeno. And Shali, and Urus-Martan, and Selmentauzen. And in the 16th-18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, Turkey gladly and successfully used its “proxies” in wars with its (not their) enemies, skillfully recruiting these proxies, convincing them, arming them and sending them into battle. And this, too, is an important military reserve of Turkey, which cannot be ignored.
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