TOP 10 Most powerful and huge armies from around the world for 2022

Almost all Russian citizens believe that the state’s armed forces are significantly superior to all armies in the world in power and potential. Our army has always been distinguished by a strong spirit of will, regardless of its size. However, there are official statistics indicating that the size of the US military and technical base exceeds the size of the Russian army.

Türkiye | Budget 18 billion dollars

Getting to know the most powerful armies in the world begins with Turkey . The state's military personnel includes more than 500 thousand people. Despite the fact that Turkey does not have nuclear weapons and does not have aircraft carriers, it is distinguished from other countries not included in the top ten by its powerful air fleet. Aviation includes about 1,000 military aircraft. The navy consists of 14 submarines, and armored vehicles include over 3.5 thousand units. The state spends more than 18 billion dollars on armament and the development of military technologies.

Indian Army

You probably never thought that the next on the TOP 5 list would be the Indian Army, surprisingly it is one of the most powerful military empires as it has 622.5 million soldiers at its disposal. India also has more than 4,000 tanks and 2,000 aircraft. The government spent $55.2 billion on military construction this year.

Japan | Budget 49 billion dollars

The ninth position with one of the most powerful armies in the world goes to Japan . The state's military human resources include about 250 thousand soldiers. The Japanese armies have a powerful air and naval fleet. Aviation includes about 1.6 thousand military aircraft. The naval forces have 16 submarines and 1 aircraft carrier in reserve. The army's armored vehicles number about 800 units. The only thing the Japanese army does not have is nuclear weapons. The country allocates $49 billion for the development of military resources.

Pakistan

The Republic of Pakistan has a fairly large population. Few people know that India and Pakistan were at enmity with each other very deep in history (the western part of India professes Islam, like the whole of Pakistan). The Pakistani army has 644 thousand military personnel and 513 thousand reservists. Basically, they use weapons from the times of the USSR. Sometimes there are developments from the People's Republic of China, as well as many neighboring countries.

Germany | Budget 45 billion dollars

Germany has one of the most powerful armies in the world. The country's military forces include about 200 thousand soldiers. Germany's powerful strength is primarily concentrated in aviation, which includes more than 700 military aircraft. The country's weapons do not include nuclear weapons, and the army does not have aircraft carriers. The country's resources include more than 400 armored vehicles. The navy includes 4 submarines. The state budget allocates $45 billion annually for the development of military equipment and the army.

Vietnam

Vietnamese troops are among the most advanced armed forces. The latest NATO developments and those of other origins, a huge amount of equipment, a large defense budget. According to the latest data, the manpower of Vietnamese troops has already exceeded 482 thousand people .

According to the leaders of this state, this quantity is enough, especially since military equipment will soon be serviced by a much smaller number of soldiers. Moreover, several decades ago, when the troops of the United States of America attacked Vietnam, Vietnam managed to win. There are more than 5 million people in the reserve.

South Korea | Budget $34 billion

Among the most powerful armies in the world in 2022, South Korea is in seventh place. Despite the fact that the country does not have nuclear weapons, this does not prevent it from occupying a place in the 10 leading positions. The army's human resources include about 700 thousand military personnel. The armies are well equipped with armored vehicles - about 2.5 thousand units. The aviation sector includes about 1,400 military aircraft. As for the navy, it has no aircraft carriers and only 14 submarines. The state invests a significant portion of funds for the development of the armed forces - about $34 billion.

The Republic of Korea

The South Korean army consists of just over 630 thousand soldiers . At the moment, South Korea is not a militaristic state, unlike its northern neighbor. But, despite this, a huge reserve was created - about three million.

Perhaps, just in case North Korea decides to have a good fight. At least, it has been threatening for a long time. Therefore, the reserve contains a relatively large number of people.

France | Budget 43 billion dollars

In 2022, France , whose army numbers just over 200 thousand people, took sixth place. The state is one of the ten most influential military powers, thanks to its strong navy and well-equipped weapons. French aviation includes more than 1,200 aircraft. The army has 300 nuclear warheads and 423 armored vehicles at its disposal. The navy boasts 1 aircraft carrier and 10 submarines. The state budget spent on the needs of the army and the development of military technologies is $43 billion.

DPRK

North Korea, or rather its president, said that the army of this country should take first place in the number of military personnel. It is not surprising, because this state is one of the most aggressive towards Japan, the USA and its southern neighbor. 1,200,000 military personnel . This state gives almost all the funds from its budget to the KPA (Korean People's Army).

Despite the impressive number of people serving in the KPA, this state may well lose the war to South Korea. This is because the KPA's weapons have become obsolete a long time ago. Until now, this country supplies military units with developments that were used during the Second World War. To these are added units manufactured in the USSR, Japan and China. The Korean People's Army reserves number approximately 4 million.

UK | Budget 54 billion dollars

The fifth place with the most powerful army in the world is occupied by Great Britain . Despite the small army, which includes about 200 thousand people, the country has a huge potential of military equipment in stock. Military aviation is considered the strength of Great Britain. The air force includes about 1,000 aircraft. Naval equipment includes 11 submarines and 1 aircraft carrier. The state's military forces have 225 nuclear warheads at their disposal. The UK annually invests about $54 billion in the development of the army.

Japanese Army

In just one year, the Japanese military was enough to rise from 8th to 6th place, this year the government spent 47 billion dollars to increase the number of combat units. The Japanese now have 1,000 tanks, 1,500 aircraft and 53.9 million people at their disposal.

India | Budget 46 billion dollars

India is in fourth place with more than 1.3 million military personnel. One of the most powerful armies in the world has a nuclear arsenal. The budget allocated by the state for the development of military technologies is 46 billion dollars. The military has about 100 nuclear warheads at its disposal. Indian aviation has about 2 thousand aircraft. The Indian Navy has 17 submarines and 2 aircraft carriers. Recently, the country has shown good results in economic development dynamics. Thanks to this, the state not only conducts its own development of equipment, but also creates military equipment using the latest Russian technologies.

Chinese Army

The Chinese military will be slightly superior to ours and completely superior to ours, if they had more nuclear warheads they would have done it a long time ago. In terms of the number of soldiers, this is the largest army, with 752.8 billion people at its disposal, 13 thousand tanks and 3.2 thousand aircraft. This year the government has allocated $224 billion for this purpose.

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China | Budget $126 billion

The PRC opens the top three most powerful military powers in the world. The Chinese army includes about 2.5 million soldiers. If we take into account all the human resources suitable for conscription, their number will be about 60 million people. This high figure is due to China's population density. The country's military resources include more than 9 thousand armored vehicles, 250 nuclear warheads and about 3 thousand military aircraft. The navy includes 69 nuclear and nuclear submarines and 1 aircraft carrier. The budget allocated by the state for the development of the army is $126 billion.

Rating of countries by number of military personnel

Home > Directory > Lists and ratings > Countries > Rating of countries by number of military personnel

The International Institute for Strategic Studies is engaged in analytics in the field of military affairs. It annually publishes a catalog with an overview of the military and defense capabilities of 170 countries ( Military Balance ), comparing them with each other according to various indicators, including the number of military personnel in the Armed Forces of each country. Because the Military Balance report is incredibly huge and paid for, it can be quite difficult to find publicly available. We decided to publish a plate from it with data on the number of armed forces of the countries of the world with updated data for several countries from Wikipedia (List of countries by number of military personnel).

Below in the table you can see the strength of the armed forces (regular forces), reserves, various non-military paramilitary forces (labeled "Other"), and the sum of all these items. In addition, data on the number of military personnel in the country per 1 population is provided separately. This indicator demonstrates how militarized the country is. As practice shows, peaceful and developing countries can most often afford a small number of military personnel per capita. The latest version of the report was released in 2021 .

See also: list of countries by how long ago the death penalty was last used

  • 2021
  • 2018
  • Map
A countryArmed forces, peopleReserve, peopleParamilitary forcesTotal, peoplePer 1 thousand population
1China2 185 0001 170 000660 0004 015 0002.9
2India1 455 5501 155 0002 526 9505 137 5004
3USA1 388 100844 95002 233 0506.8
4North Korea1 280 000600 0005 889 0007 769 000306.1
5Russia1 014 0002 000 000554 0003 568 00025.1
6Pakistan654 000550 000291 0001 495 0007.2
7Iran610 000350 00040 0001 000 00012
8South Korea599 0003 100 0003 013 5006 712 500130.5
9Vietnam482 0005 000 0005 040 00010 522 000108.4
10Egypt438 500479 000397 0001 314 50013.2
11Myanmar406 0000107 000513 0009.2
12Indonesia395 500400 000280 0001 075 5004.1
13Brazil366 5001 340 000395 0002 101 50010.1
14Thailand360 850200 000138 700699 55010.2
15Türkiye355 200378 700156 800890 70011
16Colombia293 20034 950187 900516 05010.7
17Sri Lanka255 0005 50092 600353 10015.6
18Japan247 15056 00014 350317 5002.5
19Saudi Arabia227 000024 500251 5007.6
20Mexico216 00081 500111 900409 4003.3
21Ukraine209 000900 000102 0001 211 00027.6
22France203 25041 050130 800375 1005.6
23Eritrea201 750120 0000321 75053.9
24Morocco195 800150 00050 000395 80011.5
25Iraq193 0000148 000341 0008.5
26South Sudan185 00000185 00018.1
27Germany183 50030 0500213 5502.7
28Afghanistan178 800099 000277 8008
29Israel169 500465 0008 000642 50076.3
30Syria169 0000100 000269 00013.8
31Italy165 50018 300175 750359 5505.8
32Bangladesh163 050063 900226 9501.4
33Taiwan163 0001 657 00011 8001 831 80077.8
34Great Britain148 50078 6000227 1003.5
35Philippines143 100131 00062 300336 4003.2
36Nigeria143 000080 000223 0001.1
37Greece142 700221 3504 000368 05034.2
38Ethiopia138 00000138 0001.3
39DR Congo134 25000134 2501.6
40Algeria130 000150 000187 200467 20011.2
41Azerbaijan126 950330 00015 000471 95047
42Cambodia124 300067 000191 30011.6
43Venezuela123 0008 000220 000351 00011.1
44Spain120 35015 15075 800211 3004.4
45Poland114 050075 400189 4504.9
46Malaysia113 00051 600267 200431 80013.6
47Angola107 000010 000117 0003.9
48Sudan104 3000105 000209 3004.9
49Jordan100 50065 00015 000180 50017.3
50Nepal96 600015 000111 6003.8
51Peru81 000188 00077 000346 00011
52Chile77 20040 00044 700161 9009
53Argentina72 100031 250103 3502.3
54Romania69 30050 00057 000176 3008.2
55Canada67 40035 6004 500107 5003
56South Africa65 35015 050080 4001.5
57UAE63 0000063 0006.5
58Lebanon60 000020 00080 00013.1
59Australia58 60030 100088 7003.8
60Dominican Republic56 050015 00071 0506.9
61Singapore51 000252 5007 400310 90051.9
62Cuba49 00039 0001 146 5001 234 500110.9
63Uzbekistan48 000020 00068 0002.3
64Belarus45 350289 500110 000444 85046.7
65Uganda45 00010 0001 40056 4001.4
66Armenia44 800210 0004 300259 10085.3
67Oman42 60004 40047 00013.5
68Ecuador40 250118 000500158 7509.6
69Yemen40 0000040 0001.4
70Kazakhstan39 000031 50070 5003.8
71Bulgaria36 9503 000039 9505.7
72Turkmenistan36 50005 00041 5007.7
73Tunisia35 800012 00047 8004.2
74Netherlands35 4004 5005 90045 8002.7
75Bolivia34 100037 10071 2006.3
76Chad33 250011 90045 1502.9
77Rwanda33 00002 00035 0002.9
78Burundi30 050021 00051 0504.3
79Sweden29 750021 20050 9505.1
80Laos29 1000100 000129 10017.8
81Zimbabwe29 000021 80050 8003.6
82Serbia28 15050 1503 70082 00011.6
83Hungary27 80020 00012 00059 8006.1
84Ivory Coast27 4000027 4001
85Portugal27 250211 70024 700263 65025.5
86Tanzania27 00080 0001 400108 4002
87Belgium26 3005 100031 4002.7
88Cameroon25 40009 00034 4001.3
89Salvador24 5009 90017 00051 4008.3
90Kenya24 10005 00029 1000.6
91Finland23 800216 00014 200254 00045.9
92Norway23 25040 000063 25011.8
93Austria22 050125 6000147 65016.8
94Czech21 7500021 7502
95Uruguay21 00001 40022 4006.6
96Georgia20 65005 40026 0505.3
97Lithuania19 8506 70014 40040 95014.7
98Somalia19 8000019 8001.8
99Switzerland19 550196 4500216 00026
100Guatemala18 05063 85025 000106 9006.4
101Kuwait17 50023 7007 10048 30016.6
102Qatar16 50005 00021 5009.1
103Mauritania15 85005 00020 8505.4
104Slovakia15 8500015 8502.9
105Ghana15 5000015 5000.6
106Croatia15 20018 3503 00036 5508.6
107Zambia15 1003 0001 40019 5001.2
108Cyprus15 00050 00075065 75053.1
109Honduras14 95060 0008 00082 9509
110Denmark14 50044 000058 50010.1
111Paraguay13 950164 50014 800193 25027.5
112Senegal13 60005 00018 6001.2
113Madagascar13 50008 10021 6000.8
114Mali13 00007 80020 8001.1
115Nicaragua12 0000012 0002
116Burkina Faso11 200025011 4500.6
117Mozambique11 2000011 2000.4
118Kyrgyzstan10 90009 50020 4003.5
119Malawi10 70004 20014 9000.8
120Bosnia and Herzegovina10 5000010 5002.7
121Djibouti10 45002 65013 10014.8
122Congo10 00002 00012 0002.4
123Namibia9 90006 00015 9006.3
124Guinea9 70002 60012 3001
125Mongolia9 700137 0007 500154 20049.7
126Ireland9 5004 050013 5502.7
127CAR9 15001 00010 1501.8
128Botswana9 000009 0004
129New Zealand9 0002 300011 3002.5
130Tajikistan8 80007 50016 3001.9
131Togo8 55007509 3001.1
132Sierra Leone8 500008 5001.3
133Bahrain8 200011 26019 46013.5
134Albania8 000008 0002.6
135North Macedonia8 0004 8507 60020 4509.7
136Benin7 25004 80012 0501.1
137Slovenia7 2501 5005 95014 7007
138Brunei7 2007004508 35018.5
139Estonia7 10017 500024 60019.8
140Latvia6 21015 900022 11011.5
141Niger5 30005 40010 7000.5
142Moldova5 15058 00090064 05018.6
143Gabon4 70002 0006 7003.2
144Guinea-Bissau4 450004 4502.4
145Trinidad and Tobago4 050004 0503.3
146Jamaica3 95098004 9301.8
147Papua New Guinea3 600003 6000.5
148Fiji3 5006 00009 50010.3
149Guyana3 40067004 0705.5
150Kosovo2 50080003 3001.7
151Montenegro2 350010 10012 45020.3
152East Timor2 280002 2801.7
153Liberia2 010002 0100.4
154Lesotho2 000002 0001
155Malta1 95018002 1304.7
156Suriname1 840001 8403.1
157Belize1 5007001502 3506.1
158Equatorial Guinea1 450001 4501.8
159Bahamas1 300001 3003.9
160Cape Verde1 200001 2002.1
161Luxembourg90006001 5002.5
162Gambia800008000.4
163Barbados61043001 0403.6
164Seychelles420004204.4
165Antigua and Barbuda1808002602.7
166Haiti1500502000
167Costa Rica009 8009 8002
168Iceland002502500.7
169Libya00000
170Mauritius002 5502 5501.9
171Palestine00000
172Panama0026 00026 0006.8
A countryArmed forcesReserveOtherTotalPer 1 thousand population
1China2 035 000510 000660 0003 205 0001,5
2India1 395 1002 096 0001 585 9505 077 0501,1
3USA1 348 400857 95002 206 3504,2
4North Korea1 280 0006 300 000189 0007 769 00050,7
5Russia900 0002 000 000554 0003 454 0006,3
6Pakistan653 8000282 000935 8003,2
7South Korea625 0006 100 0009 0006 734 00012,2
8Iran523 000350 00040 000913 0006,4
9Vietnam482 0005 000 00040 0005 522 0005
10Egypt438 500479 000397 0001 314 5004.5
11Myanmar406 0000107 250513 2507,4
12Indonesia395 500400 000280 0001 075 5001,5
13Thailand360 850245 00093 700699 5505,3
14Türkiye355 200378 700156 800890 7004,4
15Brazil334 5001 340 000395 0002 069 5001,6
16Colombia293 20034 950187 900516 0506,1
17Mexico277 15081 50058 900417 5502,2
18Japan247 15056 00013 740316 8902
19Sri Lanka243 00035 90062 200341 10010.8
20Saudi Arabia227 000024 500251 5007,9
21Taiwan215 0001 657 00011 4501 883 4509,1
22Ukraine204 000900 00088 0001 192 0004,6
23France202 70072 300103 400378 4003
24Eritrea201 750120 0000321 75034,4
25Morocco195 800150 00050 000395 8005,8
26South Sudan185 00000185 00014,2
27Germany178 60027 900500207 0002,2
28Israel176 500465 0008 000649 50021,3
29Italy174 50018 300182 350375 1502,8
30Afghanistan174 3000148 700323 0005,1
31Bangladesh157 050063 900220 9501
32Great Britain150 25082 6500232 9002,3
33Syria142 5000150 000292 5007,9
34Greece141 350220 5004 000365 85013,1
35Ethiopia138 00000138 0001,3
36DR Congo134 25000134 2501,6
37Algeria130 000150 000187 200467 2003,2
38Philippines125 000181 00040 500346 5001.2
39Cambodia124 300067 000191 3007,7
40Venezuela123 0008 000220 000351 0003,9
41Spain121 20015 45076 750213 4002.5
42Nigeria118 000082 000200 0000.6
43Malaysia109 000296 30024 600429 9003,5
44Angola107 000010 000117 0003,7
45Poland105 000073 400178 4002,7
46Sudan104 30085 00020 000209 3002,8
47Jordan100 500100 00015 000215 5009,8
48Nepal96 600062 000158 6003,3
49Peru81 000188 00077 000346 0002,6
50Chile77 20040 00044 700161 9004,3
51Argentina74 200031 250105 4501,7
52Singapore72 500312 50019 900404 90012,3
53Romania69 30050 00079 900199 2003,2
54Azerbaijan66 950300 00015 000381 9506,7
55South Africa66 35015 050081 4001.2
56Iraq64 0000145 000209 0001,6
57Canada63 00030 0004 50097 5001,8
58UAE63 0000063 00010,4
59Lebanon60 000020 00080 0009,6
60Australia57 80021 100078 9002.5
61Dominican Republic56 050015 00071 0505,2
62Cuba49 0001 159 00026 5001 234 5004,4
63Uzbekistan48 000020 00068 0001,6
64Belarus45 350289 500110 000444 8504,7
65Uganda45 00010 0001 40056 4001,1
66Armenia44 800210 0004 300259 10014,7
67Oman42 60004 40047 00012,4
68Ecuador40 250118 000500158 7502.5
69Kazakhstan39 000031 50070 5002,1
70Turkmenistan36 50005 00041 5006,8
71Tunisia35 800012 00047 8003,1
72Netherlands35 4104 6605 90045 9702,1
73Bolivia34 100037 10071 2003,1
74Rwanda33 00002 00035 0002,8
75Bulgaria31 3003 000034 3004,4
76Portugal30 500211 95044 000286 4502,8
77Chad30 35009 50039 8502.5
78Burundi30 050021 00051 0502,6
79Sweden29 750021 95051 7003
80Laos29 1000100 000129 1004,1
81Zimbabwe29 000021 80050 8002,1
82Belgium28 8005 000033 8002.5
83Serbia28 15050 1503 70082 0004
84Hungary27 80044 00012 00083 8002,8
85Tanzania27 00080 0001 400108 4000,5
86Ivory Coast25 4000025 4001,1
87Uruguay24 650080025 4507,3
88Salvador24 5009 90017 00051 4004
89Kenya24 10005 00029 1000,5
90Norway23 95038 590062 5404.5
91Czech23 2000023 2002,2
92Austria22 400152 2000174 6002,6
93Finland21 500227 5002 700251 7003,9
94Switzerland20 950218 2700239 2202.5
95Georgia20 65005 40026 0504,2
96Yemen20 0000020 0000.7
97Somalia19 8000019 8001,8
98Lithuania18 3506 70011 30036 3506,5
99Guatemala18 05063 85025 000106 9001.2
100Denmark16 10045 700061 8002,9
101Mauritania15 85005 00020 8504,2
102Slovakia15 8500015 8502,9
103Croatia15 65003 00018 6503,6
104Kuwait15 50023 7007 10046 3005,4
105Ghana15 5000015 5000.6
106Zambia15 1003 0001 40019 5000.9
107Cyprus15 00050 00075065 75012,3
108Honduras14 95060 0008 00082 9501,7
109Cameroon14 40009 00023 4000.6
110Senegal13 60005 00018 6000.9
111Madagascar13 50008 10021 6000,5
112Nicaragua12 0000012 0002
113Qatar11 80005 00016 8005,1
114Burkina Faso11 200025011 4500.6
115Mozambique11 2000011 2000,4
116Kyrgyzstan10 90009 50020 4001,9
117Malawi10 70004 20014 9000.6
118Paraguay10 650164 50014 800189 9501,5
119Bosnia and Herzegovina10 5000010 5002,7
120Djibouti10 45002 65013 10012,1
121Mali10 00007 80017 8000.6
122Congo10 00002 00012 0002
123Namibia9 90006 00015 9004
124Mongolia9 700137 0007 500154 2003,2
125Guinea9 70002 60012 3000.8
126Ireland9 1002 480011 5801,8
127New Zealand9 0002 300011 3002
128Botswana9 000009 0004,1
129Tajikistan8 80007 50016 3001
130Togo8 55007509 3001,1
131Sierra Leone8 500008 5001.4
132Bahrain8 200011 26019 4605,8
133Macedonia8 0004 8507 60020 4503,8
134Albania8 00005008 5002,6
135Slovenia7 2501 7605 95014 9603,7
136Benin7 25002 5009 7500.7
137Brunei7 2007004 90012 80016,2
138DAC7 15001 0008 1501,3
139Estonia6 60012 00015 80034 4005,3
140Latvia5 3107 850013 1602,7
141Niger5 30005 40010 7000,3
142Moldova5 15058 0002 40065 5501,5
143Gabon4 70002 0006 7002,7
144Guinea-Bissau4 450004 4502.5
145Trinidad and Tobago4 050004 0503,3
146Jamaica3 95098004 9301,3
147Papua New Guinea3 600003 6000,5
148Fiji3 5006 00009 5003,8
149Guyana3 40067004 0704,6
150Kosovo2 50080003 3001,3
151Liberia2 100002 1000,4
152Lesotho2 000002 0001
153Montenegro1 950010 10012 0503
154Malta1 95018002 1304,7
155Suriname1 84001001 9403,1
156Belize1 5007001502 3504,2
157Equatorial Guinea1 450001 4501,9
158Timor-Leste1 330001 3301
159Bahamas1 300001 3003,9
160Cape Verde1 200001 2002,1
161Luxembourg90006001 5001,5
162Gambia800008000,4
163Barbados61043001 0402,1
164Seychelles420004204.5
165Antigua and Barbuda1808002601,9
166Haiti1500502000
167Panama0022 05022 0500
168Costa Rica009 8009 8000
169Mauritius002 5502 5500
170Iceland002502500
171Libya00000
172Palestine00000

Russia | Budget 76 billion dollars

The second place of honor goes to Russia , the largest country in the world by area. The great power has just over 1 million military personnel. The Russian ground army is rightfully considered the most powerful in the whole world, which is provided with the latest military equipment. The budget allocated by the state for the needs of the army, production and purchase of military equipment is more than 76 billion dollars. The air force includes over 3 thousand aircraft. The navy is no less equipped, consisting of 63 submarines and 1 aircraft carrier. The country has more than 8 thousand nuclear warheads and 15 thousand armored vehicles in stock.

Elite under attack

As Turkish expert and visiting professor at Carnegie Europe Sinan Ulgen told the BBC, the military in Turkey are traditionally the elite of society.

Throughout the 20th century, the military considered itself the guardians of the foundations of the secular Turkish state, laid down by Kemal Atatürk, and did not hesitate to remove the legitimate government from power if it saw a threat to the constitutional order.

They carried out three coups between 1960 and 1980 and have a long history of confrontation with the country's ruling Justice and Development Party. This tradition was destroyed in the early 2010s.

Source

USA | Budget $581 billion

The United States will become the leader among the most powerful armies in the world in 2022 . One of the most powerful powers has 1.4 million military personnel in reserve. Americans have their military bases almost all over the world. A third of the country's gross income goes to the development of the army and military equipment - about 581 billion dollars. American soldiers have the most modern military equipment at their disposal, which is periodically updated.

The United States has a huge nuclear potential, which includes about 7.5 thousand nuclear warheads. The Navy has 10 powerful aircraft carriers, half of which are considered the largest in the world. The country is also famous for the best tanks in the world, and there are more than 8 thousand armored vehicles. The state also has the largest air force in the world, which numbers about 13,683 units.

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US Army

The most powerful army today is the United States. Today, this country has at its disposal almost 145 million soldiers, 6.3 thousand tanks, 13.4 thousand aircraft, more than 20 aircraft carriers and, in general, the country’s budget is much higher. The US government spends $700 billion annually on the military; in our country this figure is more than 15 times lower.

Behind Erdogan: What is the Turkish army

The Turkish armed forces are rightfully considered the strongest in the Middle East. And in NATO, if you exclude the United States, their army is the second in power and capabilities.

Turkey has always been and remains one of the key elements of the entire geopolitical architecture of the Middle East, and even the entire Mediterranean basin. Observers, however, do not agree on whose army will be stronger in a direct clash - Turkey or Israel. But basically they agree that such a clash would be reminiscent of a clash between a wolf and a hyena - just as unlikely, but just as bloody if it happened.

In any case, Turkish military power is great enough to recognize the Turkish army as the strongest in the region when Israel is taken out of the brackets.

Why is Erdogan so self-confident?

Anyway, to the point. What is the potential of the modern Turkish army if, God forbid, not the Syrians, but we happen to fight with it?

The first is numbers. It is usually indicated in the range of 350-360 thousand people, which, according to military experts, is even normal for a country with a population of more than 80 million people. That is, according to the traditional estimate, the mobilization potential of the Turkish Armed Forces is 8 million soldiers. At the same time, the troops are recruited by conscription from the age of 20, and the service life is from 6 to 12 months. Thus, with first-stage reservists (i.e., those who have just completed compulsory service and remain in the reserve for one year), the Turkish army can field more than 700 thousand troops. For example, as of 2022, the number of such reservists was about 380 thousand people. From here it is clear that with the reserve of the 2nd stage (up to 41 years), the Turkish Armed Forces go to at least four million. And there is also a reserve of the 3rd stage - up to 60 years.

The number of ground forces is 260 thousand, navy - 45 thousand, air force - 50 thousand.

In addition to this contingent, Erdogan also has a very developed and well-pumped military-industrial complex behind him. Thus, according to the latest data from the respected and fairly objective Global Firepower rating, Turkey, with its rating of 0.2098 (the lower the better), ranks 11th among the 138 armies of the world considered.

The Turkish army is in 11th place in the ranking. Photo: screenshot of the Global Firepower website page

At the same time, the military budget is $19 billion, which does not impose a very heavy burden on a GDP of more than $700 billion—2.6% per year. They dropped a little compared to the rating of the year before last. True, military experts are confident that the Turks do not disclose all of their defense spending.

We won’t mention our own drones of very high quality and combat potential.

Turkish Bayraktar drones have become an unexpected phenomenon on the battlefield. Photo: Petro Poroshenko / Globallookpress

The ground forces receive several types of armored combat vehicles (AFVs) of their own production. Taking into account, so to speak, the technologies of the German Leopard tanks, their own main tank, Altai, is being created.

The shipbuilding industry is capable of completing the construction and repair of a tonnage of 50 thousand tons per year.

The production of our own communication systems, radar, navigation, electronic warfare, and so on has been almost completely mastered. True, under licenses.

Army and Navy

Ground forces are consolidated into 4 armies, 9 corps, 3 mechanized and 2 infantry divisions, 39 separate brigades. There are two special purpose regiments. The ground forces also include three helicopter regiments (primarily AH-1 Cobra), and aircraft squadrons with a total number of 400 aircraft.

Leopard-2/2A4 are modern German-made tanks. Photo: Philipp Schulze / Globallookpress

This type of armed forces is armed with more than 3,500 tanks, more than 3,000 artillery systems, as well as more than 10,000 mortars and 350 units of MLRS, 5,000 armored fighting vehicles.

The tanks, however, are mostly obsolete (2,400 units) - American M48 and M60. However, they are successfully complemented by the also old, but quite good, because German, “Leopard-1” (400 units) and the completely modern “Leopard-2/2A4” (more than 300 units). At the same time, outdated machines are being actively replaced with modern ones.

However, as the war in Syria has shown, Turkish Leopards-2 are quite actively burning even not from the most modern anti-tank weapons.

The Turkish army also has operational-tactical missiles - American ATACMS (72 units), its own J-600T (more than 100 units).

The Turkish Air Force is recognized as very strong, consisting of 21 squadrons of combat vehicles and 11 squadrons of auxiliary aviation - transport, training and refueling. They are based at 34 airfields with artificial runways.

4th generation fighters F-16C. Photo: Airman 1st Class Kyle Cope / Globallookpress

Aviation is quite modern. Almost half of it consists of 4th generation fighters F-16C and training F-16D (more than 160 and 40 aircraft, respectively), the rest are F-4 and F-5 - however, modernized. It was these that the Turks intended to replace with the 5th generation F-35A fighters.

The Air Force also has multi-role Bell Helicopter Textron UH-1H helicopters and Eurocopter AS.532UL transport helicopters.

But, according to experts from the authoritative portal militaryarms.ru, the Turkish air defense system is quite outdated, although numerous.

Finally, the Turkish Navy is also considered one of the strongest in the region. There are no large ships here, but there is a respectable number of frigates - 16 units - and 9 corvettes. In addition, 13 (plus one) diesel-electric submarines, again from Germany. Eight of them are modern, that is, low noise, high quality, and reliable. And six are going to be replaced in Germany with ultra-modern ones.

Partially armed with anti-ship missiles.

There are large flotillas of missile boats and a mine flotilla, more than 70 units of auxiliary vessels, serious naval aviation, consisting of anti-submarine aircraft and helicopters, patrol and reconnaissance aircraft. In general, experts say, the Turkish fleet is one and a half times superior to our Black Sea Fleet in terms of firepower.

The Turks also have two detachments of naval special forces - anti-sabotage combat swimmers and combat swimmers-saboteurs, a marine brigade.

general characteristics

And to this it would be useful to add two more important factors. The first is UAVs, both in quality and quantity, as well as skillful use, which managed to very sensitively surprise a lot of military experts in different countries. And our military too. And the second is the presence at the disposal of the Turkish army of cheap and well-motivated “meat” - Syrian and generally Islamist militants of various types, whom the Turks shamelessly let into battle in front of them in both Syria and Libya.

And this is in the traditions of the Ottoman Porte. Let's remember: Crimean Tatars, Nogais, Circassians. Imam Shamil and Vedeno. And again Vedeno. And Shali, and Urus-Martan, and Selmentauzen. And in the 16th-18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, Turkey gladly and successfully used its “proxies” in wars with its (not their) enemies, skillfully recruiting these proxies, convincing them, arming them and sending them into battle. And this, too, is an important military reserve of Turkey, which cannot be ignored.

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