The domestically produced air pistol IZH 53M is ideal for training shooting. This variation of the weapon is as simple and reliable as possible in operation. The pistol has a classic spring-piston design. Certain design features of the weapon prevent a blow from the barrel in the event of an accidental break of the hand during cocking. When the barrel is unlocked, the shot is automatically blocked.
The pistol handle is made of plastic. This part of the weapon meets all the necessary ergonomic requirements, so shooting will be as comfortable as possible. The trigger mechanism has an adjustable trigger stroke length.
Product Specifications
The single-shot air pistol IZH 53M is designed for firing lead bullets, the caliber of which is equivalent to 4.5 mm. With a total length of 407 mm, the barrel size is 215 mm. Thanks to this, when operating the weapon, you can count on maximum shooting accuracy.
The muzzle energy of a pistol does not exceed 3 J. This allows you to become the owner of a weapon without special permission. Here we should focus on the possibility of modifying the pistol, as a result of which its power can increase to 5.6 J.
The initial speed of the bullet can reach 120 m/s. However, in most cases we are talking about an indicator of 100 m/s. IZH 53M can be operated at a certain temperature range - from -10 to +50 degrees.
To ensure that the service life of metal weapon parts is as long as possible, these parts first undergo an oxidation procedure. This improves the resistance of the material to negative corrosive influences.
| Technical characteristics of the IZH 53M pistol | |
| Caliber (mm) | 4.5 |
| Shot speed (m/s) | 100 |
| Magazine capacity | 1 |
| Weight, kg) | 1.2 |
| Size(mm) | 407 |
| Energy source | Spring |
| Bullets | Lead |
| Material | Metal |
| Power (J) | 3 |
| Barrel type | Rifled, steel |
| Trigger type | Adjustable |
| Fuse | Absent |
| Sights | Front sight and sighting bar |
| Manufacturer | Russia |
| Approximate cost, rubles | 3100 |
Features of the air pistol IZH 53M
The IZH 53M air pistol is positioned as the successor to the Soviet IZH 40. A significant advantage of this weapon is the low demands on the material, shape and workmanship of the ammunition used for shooting. In addition, IZH 53M is absolutely unpretentious in operation and storage conditions.
Cocking is carried out by breaking the barrel and then returning it to its original position. In this case, the rear section of the barrel opens to allow manual loading.
The video shows a test of the IZH 53M air pistol and its review:
The product is able to maintain its original performance over a long period of time in any conditions. You should also focus on the minimum price indicators of weapons. It is this characteristic that largely determines the popularity of the model.
Despite the impressive dimensions of the air pistol, the significant weight of the product, as well as the presence of double recoil, the maximum muzzle power of the IZH 53M does not exceed 3 J. This state of affairs can be changed through modernization. Ultimately, this figure will be increased by 5.6 J.
Appearance
I would like to say that the IZH-53 is the most ordinary pistol in appearance, but for some reason I can’t resist. Yes, its contours were clearly not created based on rifle motifs, but the dimensions take this barrel out of the classic range of pistols. The handle was made symmetrical, now it is suitable for both right-handers and left-handers. But some may still find it inconvenient.
The body is made of durable and black plastic. The entire interior of the mechanism is made of classic steel. The mass of the entire product is 1.2 kg, again heavier than most representatives of the world of gas-cylinder pneumatic pistols. Apparently that’s why it’s a PPP (spring-piston) - if the MP-654k could already be used as a percussion tool, then here the power of the hammer is even greater.
Weapon device
Design and diagram of the IZH 53M pneumatic pistol
The pistol has a very simple, but very reliable design. In this case, the bullet leaves the barrel using the energy of compressed air. The compression of the air masses used occurs in the cylinder. The installed piston receives energy from the spring. In this case, the barrel is fixed with a locking mechanism.
The special design ensures maximum tightness of all connections. The sight is adjusted by moving the aiming bar by rotating an adjustable screw. The set settings can be changed in vertical and horizontal position.
As for adjusting the length of the trigger stroke, this indicator is changed by turning the adjusting screw through the hole in the front of the handle.
To increase the initially set settings, it is necessary to adjust counterclockwise.
In this case, you should be as careful as possible, since tightening the screw firmly clockwise can lead to blocking. As a result, returning the barrel to its original position may involve certain difficulties.
Settings
Unfortunately, the MP-53M pistol just purchased in the store cannot yet be used, since it must first be shot. First of all, the gun should be secured. It is impossible to rely on the immobility of the hand when holding it, since for each owner the skills are determined personally. Usually a special machine is used for this purpose.
Before the first shot, the sight is aimed at the center of the target. The upward or downward trajectory of the bullet is compensated by the rotation of the grooved head located on the rear sight.
To adjust the bullet's trajectory horizontally, you need to use the adjusting screw, which is located on the left rear sight. After zeroing is completed, you need to check the accuracy of the settings on a new target. The resulting error cannot be corrected in any way. These readings are remembered by the shooter and taken into account during further shooting.
Basic equipment
There are two different configurations that you can count on when purchasing an IZH 53M air pistol. In one case, the potential owner of a weapon can count on the presence in the kit (in addition to the pistol) of a mainspring, an aiming bar, a training target, a set of bullets, a piston collar, and a receiver bullet. Here you should also add the technical passport of the weapon and a case intended for transporting the pistol.
The second configuration option consists of the same pistol, mainspring, cuff, cleaning rod, sighting bar and packaging box. In this case, we can also talk about the presence of a technical passport and a screwdriver. By using the latter, it is much easier to disassemble the weapon if necessary.
Another pneumatic model with the same power as the IZH 53M is the Gletcher Colt 1911 air pistol. It is very similar to its military brother, the American Colt, and the blowback system is already loved by domestic users. Review of the Beretta air pistol on this page. What is so remarkable about this automatic pneumatic gun? Technical characteristics and features.
Assembling and disassembling the pistol
Assembling and disassembling any weapon should only be done if absolutely necessary. The same can be said about the IZH 53M air pistol. It is recommended to resort to such actions only when cleaning the weapon or when eliminating existing malfunctions. When resolving this issue, it is recommended to adhere to the following sequence:
- Removing the handle.
- Buttplate compartment.
- Removing the mainspring.
- Removing the sear.
- Knocking out the axle.
- Branch of the trunk.
The video shows the disassembly of the IZH 53M air pistol:
It is most convenient to remove the butt plate on the table. To do this, you need to put the weapon in a vertical position and rest the butt plate with one hand, and with the other, knock out the pin. When removing the barrel from the receiver, you should first knock out the lever pin and remove the spring.
When separating the butt plate, you should be as careful as possible, since this element moves very difficult under the action of the spring. Failure to follow basic safety rules can result in injury.
During assembly, it is very important to ensure that the work is carried out as carefully as possible. In another scenario, you can damage the cuff on the lower part of the receiver.
Internal structure and principle of operation
Those who like to study diagrams with the expectation of the need for future disassembly are offered the internal structure of an air pistol from the same passport.
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According to the operating principle, IZH-53 is a classic spring-piston pistol. It is cocked using the method of breaking the barrel, just like another breaker like the MP-512 and others. When cocked, the lever pulls the piston back, the latter cocks the spring and is fixed in the extreme position. The trigger discharges this entire mechanism.
Areas of use
This type of weapon is ideal for target practice. The gun can be operated at a certain temperature range - from -10 to +50 degrees. Lead bullets of 4.5 mm caliber are used as projectiles, so this pistol is an ideal option for novice shooters.
Considering the minimum muzzle power of the weapon (no more than 3 J), obtaining a special permit to use a pistol is not a vital necessity. If the power is increased to 5.6 J, the pistol can also be used for plinking.
Modernization of IZH-53
As a modernization of this type, three options are offered:
- work to increase power;
- improvement of sighting devices and installation of additional body kit;
- pistol grip upgrade.
Modernization of sighting devices
Upgrading sights usually involves installing a collimator sight or making new sights that are more accurate in aiming. To level out the barrel throw during a shot, a weight is placed on the barrel. The purpose of these actions is to achieve accuracy and accuracy of shooting.
Possible tuning
Tuned IZH 53M
An upgrade can have a positive impact on the performance characteristics of the weapon. In this way, it is possible to increase the power potential of the product.
When carrying out tuning, it may be necessary to replace the barrel. The standard variation of this element contains a minimum number of grooves. Carrying out work to replace the barrel can have a positive effect on improving the accuracy and accuracy of shooting. The bullet's flight range will also change for the better.
Provided that the barrel coupling has a plastic design, then you can replace it with an aluminum variation of the product. In addition, the plastic backdrop can be replaced with a steel one.
Modernization of the collimator on IZH 53m:
To achieve higher accuracy and shooting range, it may be necessary to install guides or weights. For maximum ease of use, it is best to resort to using a more powerful spring. Standard sights, presented in the form of a rear sight and a front sight, can also be replaced.
Upgrade
The pistol in its factory version is frankly weak, but its design lends itself well to modification. There are several tuning options; you can combine them or choose just one.
- Eliminate the ring groove on the cylinder at the bypass hole. The most labor-intensive operation. Before this, it is necessary to take measures to protect the bypass hole from epoxy resin getting into it, and also to prevent the formation of sagging on the cylinder walls.
- Replace the standard spring. The reinforced one is taken from the MP-512 rifle. It must be cut into four turns. When replacing the spring, do not forget to replace the plastic mechanism plug with a steel one.
- The piston weight and spring guide are machined out.
- The mechanism's butt plate plug can be machined long enough. Then it will be possible to drill a hole in it (not through) and cut the internal thread. This will make it possible to screw the butt to the pistol, turning it into a kind of carbine.
Drawing of weighting material and guide
Drawing of the mechanism butt plate
Advantages and disadvantages
The IZH 53M air pistol has a large number of advantages. It has minimal weight characteristics and a reasonable price. This weapon is ideal for targeted shooting.
The simple and reliable design of the pistol makes it easy to use even novice shooters. The possibility of tuning allows you to slightly improve the standard performance characteristics of the product.
The presence of an integrated safety completely eliminates the possibility of an accidental shot, and a large number of adjustments allows you to optimally configure the weapon for any user.
Among the main disadvantages of the pistol are the minimum muzzle power and the lack of a magazine. As a result, there is a need to pump air after each shot.
