Cartridges (caliber 45) Rubber - what is it? To answer this question, you need to familiarize yourself with the Russian one. It was she who, in 2005, took up the development of traumatic cartridges of the Raber series. Today, there are many modifications available in stores, which differ quite significantly in parameters.
They use rubber balls as bullets. The destructive force depends primarily on the muzzle energy parameter. It is also important to consider the personal speed of the ball before purchasing. The stabilization of the cartridge in flight is affected by the type of sediment, as well as the core. Modifications of the Raber series are sold, usually in packs of 25 pieces. Their cost ranges from 1500 to 2800 rubles.
Features of Raber 13T cartridges
These traumatic cartridges (caliber 45) are made of rubber (in millimeters this figure is 5.5) and are famous for their stabilization. Therefore, their accuracy of fire is quite good. This was largely achieved through the use of lead rods. The sleeves of these products are made of brass. The cartridge weighs only 6 g. They are quite simple to handle and easy to charge.
However, please note that a standard capsule is used and misfires may occur in some cases. Accordingly, we can say that the presented cartridges are suitable for shooting at a distance of no more than 20 meters. The energy parameter of the muzzle cut in this case is at the level of 2700 J, and the initial flight speed is 240 meters per second. These trauma cartridges can be purchased in packs of 20 pieces. Today they cost about 2,300 rubles.
Characteristics
| Bullet type: The cartridge is equipped with a projectile made of rubber designed to temporarily incapacitate people without causing fatal wounds. There are two types - rubber ball and rubber bullet. They differ in their aerodynamic characteristics.
| rubber bullet |
| Caliber: In traumatic ammunition, caliber is measured both by the diameter of the ball (for example, 10x22T) and by the diameter of the cartridge case (9 RA). Depending on the length of the cartridge case, the characteristics and purpose of the cartridge change. The designation of caliber 10x22T will be deciphered as - caliber 10 mm, with a sleeve length of 23 mm, the letter T stands for traumatic. Designation 9 RA - stands for - caliber 9 mm, RA (Pistole Ammunition). More details | 45 Rubber |
| Bullet mass, g: A quantity that determines the inertial and gravitational properties of a bullet. Bullets of the same size can have different weights, which affects its flight speed, energy and stopping power. Unit of measurement grams, gr.
| 1,5 |
| Muzzle Energy, J: This is the initial kinetic energy of the bullet as it leaves the barrel. The unit of measurement is Joule - J. Calculated by the formula: where m is the mass of the bullet in kg, and v is the initial velocity of the bullet in m/s. The maximum permitted muzzle energy for civilian traumatic weapons is 91 J, for service traumatic weapons - 150 J. Read more | 91 |
| Quantity per package, pcs: | 20 |
| Vendor code: | 03492 |
| Brand: | Techkream |
| Country of manufacture: | Russia |
| Brand Country: | RUSSIA |
Reviews of Raber RT cartridges
Traumatic cartridges (45 caliber) Rubber (in millimeters - 5.5) are accurate. Their accuracy is quite good. The sleeves are made of steel. In addition, it should be taken into account that the RT series (45 caliber) Rubber cartridges have a capacity of 3100 J. The rubber ball can reach a maximum speed of 200 meters per second.
These traumatic cartridges are very simple to use. According to consumer reviews, they are easy to load. The quality of crimping these traumatic cartridges deserves special attention. In this case it is done quite tightly. Thanks to this, the gunpowder in the traumatic cartridge is well compressed. Today, these products are sold only in packs of 25 pieces and cost about 1,900 rubles.
Consumer reviews of "Raber AS"
These traumatic cartridges (caliber 45) Rubber are ideal for targeted shooting at a range of no more than 15 meters. Their muzzle energy parameter is about 2700 J. All this suggests that they can be successfully used in the winter season. Pallets in the presented modification are always steel. In this case, the flange is made with a sharp end.
If you believe consumer reviews, the presented traumatic cartridges are not afraid of moisture. It should also be noted that they are quite easy to use. They weigh only 7 g. The sleeve in this case is nickel-plated. The manufacturer supplies a rubber ball as a bullet as standard. Today, these traumatic cartridges are in great demand also because they are sold at a relatively low price. Most often you can find them in the store in packs of 20 pieces, they ask for about 2,300 rubles.
Characteristics of "Raber AK"
Many buyers prefer these traumatic cartridges due to the fact that they misfire quite rarely. The capsule in this case is used with a ignition hole. It should also be noted that the flange in the presented configuration is quite wide. Due to this, the tray of the traumatic cartridge is completely blocked. This sample weighs about 8 g. It uses a nickel-plated sleeve. If you believe consumer reviews, then this traumatic cartridge has certain problems with stabilization.
This is primarily due to the fact that the osalka in this case is made of lead. It should also be taken into account that there is no hub in the presented modification. Additionally, the rather short core affects the poor stabilization of the traumatic cartridge. Today you can buy these products in a package (20 pieces), and they cost around 1,400 rubles.
"Raber Maximum"
The energy at the muzzle of the cartridges is 3100 J, the speed at the muzzle is 280 m/s. The striking effect of Raber Maximum is very strong, they can be purchased for most models of pistols. The sleeves are made of brass. The weight of one cartridge is 7 g. Products of this brand are sold in packs of 25 pieces; they should be stored in a dry place so as not to get wet and to avoid misfires.
Descriptions of the modification "Raber Norma"
Currently, these traumatic cartridges (45 caliber) made of rubber are in great demand. Their power is quite high. The products use rubber balls as bullets and are mounted directly above the core. In this case, the flange is sharpened along the edge. The crimp of these traumatic cartridges is medium density. The tray for this product is factory-fabricated from steel as standard.
The initial speed parameter is 320 meters per second. If you believe consumer reviews, then successfully presented cartridges can be used at a distance of no more than 15 meters. Otherwise, focusing accuracy is significantly reduced. It should also be taken into account that at a distance of more than 30 meters, the damaging effect of these traumatic cartridges is significantly reduced. They are sold in stores only in packs of 20 pieces and cost about 2 thousand rubles.
Modification "RA" caliber 45 Rubber: description
The cartridges in this series have quite a lot of power. They are ideal for self-defense. If we consider the parameters of the product, it should be noted that the muzzle energy indicator is at around 2800 J. The cores in the presented traumatic cartridges are made of steel. The rubber ball itself is located above the concentrator.
In this case, a steel pallet is used. The weight of the specified traumatic cartridge is only 7 g. Its high stabilization is achieved through the use of high-quality sediment. If you believe consumer reviews, misfires occur quite rarely. A box of cartridges (20 pieces) will cost around 1,400 rubles.
"Raber Norma"
One of the most popular types of .45 caliber cartridges used for traumatic weapons. The speed that the bullet develops when leaving the barrel is 320 m/s. The maximum efficiency of the ammunition is 15 M. If the target is further away, this may affect the shooting accuracy. Thus, the effectiveness of hitting a target at a distance 2 times greater than the limit is significantly reduced. Raber Norma is sold in packs of 20 pieces. Store unused cartridges in a dry place.
Rating of the best traumatic pistols 45 Rubber
| Name | Description | Price | Rating |
| MR-80-13T | This is a popular traumatic pistol, popularly called Makarych, with a caliber of .45 Rubber. The main advantage of this weapon is its maximum similarity to a combat PM. Also, its advantages include its inexpensive cost and availability in almost all gun stores. | 15,000 rub. | ★★★★★ |
| Grand Power T 15-F | The Grand Power T15 is powered by 45 Rubber cartridges. The pistol has a double-row clip that holds 10 rounds of ammunition. The pistol is superbly balanced. Due to the ergonomic handle and double-sided operating controls, it can be equally suitable for left-handed and right-handed people. | 46,000 rub. | ★★★★★ |
| Esaul-3 PDT-13T | The traumatic weapon is designed to fire 45 rubber ammunition. The pistol is made on the basis of PP-91 “Kedr”. You can only shoot in single player mode. Standard sights are installed. The product is made from the same weapons-grade metal as the Kedr combat SMG. The barrel channel is chrome plated. | 23,000 rub. | ★★★★★ |
Parameters of Raber AKBS cartridges
Crimping of such a traumatic cartridge (45 caliber) Rubber in this case is of medium density. If you believe the reviews of the owners, the presented specimen has quite a lot of muzzle energy. According to the documentation for the cartridges, the starting speed is 250 meters per second. The cores of the presented product are exclusively steel. The sleeve in this case is bimetallic. A high-quality donkey deserves special attention. However, before purchasing, you should keep in mind that the recoil of these traumatic cartridges is quite high. They are sold in stores only in packs of 20 pieces and cost about 1,700 rubles.
"Raber AS"
The aiming range of Raber AS bullets is 15 M. The muzzle energy of this model is 2700 J, which is enough for use in traumatic weapons in winter. The cartridges weigh 7 g, which corresponds to the average for the entire series. Easy to use, easy to download. The manufacturer chose the material for the manufacture of an unusual sleeve - nickel. The bullet is also standard: a rubber ball. "Raber AS" are popular for their low price; they are sold in boxes of 20 copies.
New modification "Raber MP353"
These traumatic cartridges (caliber 45) Rubber have a muzzle velocity of 320 meters per second. If you believe consumer reviews, the stabilization of the products presented is excellent. All this became possible thanks to the use of high quality cores. However, please note that the flanges are made of aluminum.
In turn, the pallets are supplied by the steel type manufacturer. All this suggests that the aiming range of these cartridges does not exceed 15 meters. Donuts in this modification are standard. In turn, the concentrators used are quite dense. These cartridges cost about 1,800 rubles per pack of 20 pieces.
"Raber LT"
Another popular model in the mid-price range. The force of the muzzle energy is at the level of 2600 J. The bullet is capable of developing a speed of 270 meters per second when exiting the barrel. The core of the cartridges is made of steel, which gives it strength. Ammunition of this brand shows good results both in summer and winter. When shooting at a distance of more than 30m, the shooting efficiency decreases; up to 10m you can count on satisfactory efficiency. Sold in a box of 20 pieces.
Sources
- https://MilitaryArms.ru/oruzhie/pistolety/patrony-45-rubber-kakie-luchshe/
- https://FB.ru/article/208967/kalibr-rubber-patronyi-opisanie-moschnost-otzyivyi
Characteristics of the traumatic cartridge
2011 divided the history of traumatic weapons into “before” and “after” - on July 1, 2011, amendments came into force limiting the maximum muzzle energy of traumatic weapons to 91 joules and the magazine capacity to 10 places. Semi-mythical “pre-reform” cartridges produced 200-250 J, and traumatic weapons were close in energy to full-fledged pistol calibers, for example, 9x18 PM with its energy of 300 J, while modern cartridges rarely reach the same permitted 91 joules.
Nowadays, the effectiveness of a cartridge should not be put into the formula of high muzzle energy alone - such characteristics as the speed and mass of the bullet, which directly affect the ballistics of the weapon, are important.
Energy of a traumatic cartridge
Now, when the maximum energy is strictly limited, the concept of a “powerful cartridge” has gone far into the background - all modern cartridges have very low muzzle energy, insufficient to effectively destroy a living target. Based on the statement that 1 kilogram of live weight requires energy of 10 J, then to confidently stop an adult man weighing 90 kg, the energy of 10 shots from a modern traumatic weapon will be required.
You also need to understand that not all cartridges have an energy of 91 J, and not every weapon will be able to realize this energy - the design features of injuries such as teeth in the barrel significantly reduce the already low speed of the bullet. For example, the muzzle energy at the exit of the barrel of the famous MP-79 rarely exceeds 50 J with the most powerful cartridges.
On the other hand, even 20 J of energy will be enough to pierce the skin and mortally wound the person attacking you by hitting an important organ - this makes modern traumatic weapons very unpredictable and poorly suited for self-defense.
In any case, even within the strictly limited maximum energy of 91 J, there are completely different calibers that interact with the target in completely different ways - it all depends on the total mass and speed of the bullet as it leaves the barrel.
Bullet weight
The mass of a bullet directly affects stopping power; all other things being equal, a bullet with a larger mass will always be more lethal than a light bullet. But in the case of a traumatic weapon, to increase the mass of the bullet, you will have to sacrifice speed in order to maintain the maximum permitted energy. A drop in speed will inevitably entail a decrease in the penetration ability of the bullet - it simply will not be able to pass through clothing and will dissipate all its energy before reaching the body.
An example of such a heavy bullet with low speed and weak penetration is the 18x45T caliber. It has an amazing stopping effect, but if the target is wearing thick winter clothing, the hit will feel a little stronger than a regular punch.
As always, there is no definite answer to the question about the mass of a bullet, but experience shows that bullets weighing from 2 to 4 grams cope best with their tasks.
Bullet speed
Penetration abilities depend on speed, and a bullet with a higher speed at the exit from the barrel will penetrate more serious obstacles. In our equation with the maximum allowed muzzle energy, increasing velocity will mean decreasing mass, which will lead to a decrease in the stopping power of the bullet.
The bullet can easily pierce a thick layer of clothing, but it will poorly transfer kinetic energy to the target - even if seriously wounded, the aggressor can continue the attack.
Thus, we come to the conclusion that the greatest efficiency is shown not by the heaviest and not the fastest bullets, but by those in which mass and speed are combined in the best proportions possible within the energy limits of 91 J.
Sleeve material
In the case of traumatic weapons, the material from which the cartridge case is made plays a big role. Low power forces the manufacturer to reduce the weight of the cartridge case for normal operation of the weapon’s automation, often by reducing the diameter of the walls, which in turn leads to various problems with the weapon’s power supply, such as blowing, delays during extraction, and distortions during feeding.
In total, there are 4 types of the most common materials for making sleeves:
- Aluminum
- It is used to make cartridge cases for barrelless weapons. Thick-walled, powerful, long cartridges serve as the barrel for such weapons; such cartridges are not found in cartridges for more common injuries.
- Bimetal
- “alloy” of steel coated with copper or zinc. Suitable for cartridges with a large amount of powder and high muzzle energy, as it is slightly deformed. A thin coating may interfere with normal extraction.
- Brass
- a ductile metal that can be greatly deformed, but due to the same ductility this does not critically affect extraction, which means such cartridges will be easy to remove from the chambers of the revolving drum. Sometimes they tear in the chamber during early recoil of the bolt, so they may require adjustment of the recoil spring on large loads of gunpowder.
- Steel
- has the greatest resistance to deformation, so cartridges made from it can withstand the highest weights of gunpowder. They do not work well with dirty, unchromed or damaged chambers - extraction will be delayed.
