In what cases is a permit for an air gun required, and how to obtain it?

The next article will be devoted to the attitude of the law to pneumatic weapons. Let's talk about the place of pneumatics in our country, consider the fundamental aspects in this area, touch on the issues of purchasing, carrying, using pneumatics, as well as responsibility for all these actions. In general, let's look at everything that the law on air weapons says.

In general, this material should be useful to everyone interested in the world of air guns, since ignorance of the law... well, you get the idea. In addition, knowledge of the legal basis in the environment of one’s expertise can influence further personal development in the same environment. This kind of material has been requested here for a long time, so don’t be lazy to read it, and if necessary, add and correct it, so that it becomes easier for those starting to develop in this field and there is no misperception caused by my presentation. Let's start with the base.

Features of air guns

Humanity learned to blow a cannonball through a tube at the same time as the invention of archery.
Europeans came to replace gunpowder with air around the 15th century, and in the Soviet Union, the production of pneumatics began after the end of the Second World War. In the modern era, pneumatic weapons do not compete with military weapons, but coexist peacefully. At the same time, the entertainment world of “aircraft” has grown out of the framework of shooting ranges. Although seemingly safe, the shot can cause serious damage and in some cases even be fatal.

Representatives of pneumatics are differentiated by quality, design, purpose and cost

Pneumatic classification

In appearance, it resembles “combat” colleagues in the shop. The need to obtain permission is determined by the characteristics of a particular model. Therefore, before purchasing, you should study the classification of air guns.

The main distinguishing feature according to which pneumatics is systematized is the method of initial gas compression. The most common is the spring-piston mechanism.

Table 1. Classification of air guns

• Principle of classification
• Peculiarities

In terms of muzzle energy.	Muzzle energy weapons: up to 3 J.; not higher than 7.5 J; more than 7.5 J.
By scope.	soft; paintball; airsoft with plastic balls; hard.
According to the principle of operation.	spring-piston; gas cylinder; compression

Muzzle energy no higher than 7.5 J: most pneumatics fall into this category. Above this figure are most sporting and hunting weapons.

Given the many criteria for evaluating weapons, it can be difficult for beginners to understand the requirements for the correct purchase of pneumatics. In addition, it should be borne in mind that some copies should be stored taking into account the requirements prescribed at the legislative level.

It is believed that guns with a power of up to 7.5 J are safe for humans

Combat power of pneumatics

The availability of airborne weapons has fueled controversy regarding their use in self-defense. It makes no sense to use a pistol with a muzzle energy of up to 7.5 J for self-defense.

For pneumatic guns to be effective in an attack, the bullet must have a power of at least 47 J. An air pistol is not suitable for repelling enemy actions.

However, it is foolish to consider “air balloons” to be absolutely harmless. Any throwing weapon poses a threat to life. Therefore, when using an air gun, you must adhere to the safety precautions specified by the manufacturer.

One of the most popular pneumatic models is the Crossman C11

Names of weapons that do not require a permit

In compliance with the required parameters of caliber and muzzle energy, the following models can be purchased without permits:

Table 2. Type of implements that do not require a permit

• Brand
• Description
• Shot speed, m/s
• Power, J.
• Caliber, mm
• Average cost, rub.

Umarex	This brand from Germany is one of the leading weapons manufacturers. Among the many undeniable advantages, high cost is noted. The price of some copies exceeds 100,000 rubles. However, the model line is quite wide, so followers of this brand will be able to find a pistol according to their financial capabilities. The Umarex Walther CP99 Compact is considered a worthy representative of pneumatics. It fits comfortably in the hand, and at the moment of shooting it creates the illusion of a military weapon.	100	2	4.5	8 000
Gletcher	A relatively young American company. Located in the middle price range. The most popular representative is Gletcher TRS 24/7. It is a successful replica of the Taurus 24/7 pistol. Designed for police and civilians. The successful combination of price and quality and positive customer reviews have brought the product to a leading position.	120	3	4.5	4000
Crosman	An American brand specializing in the production of pneumatics. The Crosman C11 model is one of the most popular and powerful pistols. Considering the low cost, it is a budget option. In appearance it does not resemble any other representative of firearms.	150	3.2	0.04	3000
"Kalashnikov"	For adherents of domestic pneumatics, the company has released a pneumatic copy of the Makarov pistol - Umarex Makarov. It is so similar to the firearm that it is difficult for amateurs to tell the difference at first glance. Quite an economical option.	135	3	4.5	3500

Do I need a permit for a Makarov air pistol? Due to the fact that in terms of muzzle energy and caliber size this model fits into the permissible standards, registration of permits is not required.

Airgun definition by law

All issues related to pneumatic weapons are regulated by Federal Law No. 150 of December 13, 1996.

Despite this, the most common questions are:

• Can I carry an air pistol? – Yes, you can, but with an eye to the legislation. That is, you can only carry it after reaching 18 years of age; a pistol over 3 J can only be carried in an unloaded state. Pneumatics are not particularly suitable as a self-defense weapon, but carrying weapons with a power of more than 7.5 J without documents is prohibited.
• Is it possible to carry an air pistol in a car? – Yes, you can, you can see the restrictions above.
• At what age can you carry an air pistol (air gun)? - From the age of 18. Up to this age, it is allowed to shoot from weak models under the supervision of adults, in specially equipped areas.
• At what age can you buy an air pistol (weapon)? - From the age of 18.
• Do I need a permit for pneumatic guns? – Yes, for any with a power over 7.5 J.
• Is it possible to shoot with pneumatic guns in the forest? – Yes, only if the power is no more than 3 J, otherwise it will be considered an administrative offense.
• Are air guns allowed to be transported? – Yes, in a discharged or disassembled state.
• Do you need a license for an air pistol? – Yes, if its caliber is more than 4.5 mm and the muzzle energy is more than 7.5 J.
• Are there any rules for carrying an air pistol (weapon)? – Yes, they are listed in the Weapons Law No. 15 of December 13, 1996.
• Is there a law on air guns? – There is no separate law directly on pneumatics. All issues are regulated by Federal Law No. 150.

Law "On Weapons"

The main law on pneumatic weapons, oddly enough, is the Federal Law “On Weapons”. The law, within its capabilities, tries to cover the aspects of circulation of all types of weapons, but we will dwell on articles devoted only to the pneumatic world. Let's not pour water, there is still a lot of text ahead, let's move on to quoting.

Article 1 – basic concepts

The terms described below will be used in legal interpretations hereafter. I recommend you read it, there are some interesting points.

weapons - devices and objects that are structurally designed to hit a living or other target, or to send signals;

firearms - a weapon designed to mechanically hit a target at a distance with thrown equipment that receives directional movement due to the energy of a powder or other charge;

pneumatic weapon - a weapon designed to hit a target at a distance with a projectile that receives directional movement due to the energy of compressed, liquefied or solidified gas;

ammunition - weapons and projectile equipment intended to hit a target and containing explosive, propelling, pyrotechnic or expelling charges or a combination thereof;

cartridge - a device intended for firing from a weapon, combining into one unit with the help of a cartridge case the means of initiation, the propellant charge and the projectile equipment;

Weapons do not include products certified as household and industrial products, sports equipment that is structurally similar to weapons (hereinafter referred to as products structurally similar to weapons).

I don’t think any special comments on definitions are necessary. You can find fault with the words, but if you approach with a cool head, then everything seems to be fine. I’ll give you a transcript of the last paragraph a little later.

Article 2 – types of weapons

The article divides all available types of weapons into three categories:

1) civil;

2) official;

3) combat hand-held rifle and cold.

We will be interested only in the first type.

Article 3 – civilian weapons (!!!)

Civilian weapons include weapons intended for use by citizens of the Russian Federation for self-defense, for sports and hunting, as well as for cultural and educational purposes.

The law identifies many types of civilian weapons, we highlight only those that interest us:

2) sports weapons:

pneumatic with muzzle energy over 3 J;

3) hunting weapons:

pneumatic with muzzle energy no more than 25 J;

As you can see, the law clearly defines weapons as pneumatic weapons with muzzle energy above 3 J and below 25 J. There are two interesting points here:

1. Where can I find most of the magazine pneumatics up to 3 J?
2. What to do with pneumatics over 25 J?

The law does not consider pneumatics up to 3 J to be weapons, so all samples with the appropriate certificate (and now there are most of them in gun stores) can be freely taken and done as you please. This law does not apply to them further; they are structurally similar to weapons. This is also indicated by GOST R 51612-2000 (Pneumatic weapons):

2.2 products structurally similar to pneumatic weapons: Air rifles, pistols and revolvers with muzzle energy from 0.5 to 3 J, regardless of caliber;

Another interesting question may arise with a decrease in power: for example, a weapon was up to 7.5 J, but after our manual work it became structurally similar to 3 J. Further, in the event of a violation of one of “our” articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the weapon according to its certificate (up to 7.5 J) will be recognized as a weapon and confiscated before trial, and then they will have to insist on an examination, if one has not been carried out. The essence of this addition is that if you know the law well, you can at least prove it if you are right.

As for weapons over 25 J, the law limits power only in relation to hunting pneumatics; such restrictions are not imposed on sports pneumatics (“over 3 J”).

We read this paragraph again carefully so that when considering liability for the use of pneumatic weapons, no more unnecessary disputes arise.

Article 6 - Restrictions established on the circulation of civilian and service weapons

Prohibited:

2) storage or use outside of sports facilities of sports pneumatic weapons with a muzzle energy of more than 7.5 J and a caliber of more than 4.5 mm, long-barreled sports pneumatic weapons with a muzzle energy of more than 7.5 J and a caliber of more than 4.5 mm

2.1) carrying and transporting pneumatic weapons in a loaded or equipped state within the boundaries of populated areas, as well as the use of such weapons within the boundaries of populated areas outside premises and areas of terrain specially adapted for sports shooting in accordance with the requirements

Let's make some digressions on the requirements, perhaps it will be interesting to someone. Requirements for places specially adapted for sports shooting are regulated by Order of the Ministry of Sports, Tourism and Youth Policy of the Russian Federation dated April 27, 2012 N 403 “On approval of requirements for premises and areas of terrain specially adapted for sports shooting from pneumatic weapons.” Those interested can look for this; there is not a word about the procedure for confirming such a place in the relevant authorities.

We continue the prohibitions of the law in the same article:

3) installation of devices for silent shooting and night vision sights (sighting systems) on civilian and service weapons, with the exception of sights for hunting, the procedure for the use of which is established by the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as their sale;

4) shipment of weapons;

5) citizens carrying weapons during rallies, street processions, demonstrations, picketing and other mass public events;

There are actually a lot of points, but we are also talking about pneumatics as a weapon.

Article 9 - Licensing for the acquisition of weapons and ammunition for them

We have already covered the issue of licenses, registrations and permits for pneumatic weapons, so here we will leave only one conclusion: pneumatics up to 7.5 J and up to 4.5 mm inclusive do not require licensing. Hunters, I read the article suggested above.

Article 10 - Subjects having the right to purchase weapons

Citizens of the Russian Federation and foreign citizens can purchase pneumatics under this article. Organizations can also purchase it, but we will leave the details on such issues to the owners of these organizations.

Article 13 - The right to purchase weapons by citizens of the Russian Federation

Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18 the right to purchase sporting weapons and hunting weapons after obtaining a license to purchase a specific type of weapon from the internal affairs bodies at their place of residence.

... pneumatic weapons with a muzzle energy of no more than 7.5 J and a caliber up to 4.5 mm inclusive are not subject to registration. Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18 have the right to purchase them without obtaining a license.

Citizens of the Russian Federation who have been issued hunting tickets or hunting membership cards have the right to purchase hunting pneumatic weapons.

...sports pneumatic weapons with a muzzle energy of over 7.5 J and hunting smooth-bore long-barreled weapons have the right to be purchased for sports related to the use of firearms by citizens of the Russian Federation, who are supported by a sports organization or educational organization in accordance with the statutory tasks performed by these organizations in the field of physical education and sports, a sports passport or a document confirming participation in sports related to the use of firearms has been issued.

Structurally similar products to weapons, air rifles, pistols, revolvers with a muzzle energy of no more than 3 J , which, according to the conclusion of the federal executive body exercising the functions of developing and implementing state policy and legal regulation in the field of internal affairs, cannot be used as firearms, limited-kill firearms and gas weapons, are purchased without a license and are not registered.

Next comes details on licensing, registrations and permits. You can read more about all this in the article already recommended many times above.

Article 14 - Acquisition on the territory of the Russian Federation, import into the Russian Federation and export from the Russian Federation of civilian weapons by foreign citizens

Citizens of other countries can purchase pneumatics under almost the same conditions as us, we just know about it, while foreigners study this article in more detail in the original.

Article 17 - Import into the Russian Federation and export from the Russian Federation of weapons and ammunition for them

It is possible to import pneumatic weapons into the country either permanently or temporarily, in agreement with the relevant executive authorities. To be honest, I don’t show any interest in this matter yet, so once again I refer you to the original source. There are also reservations regarding trips abroad to sporting events by invitation.

Article 18 - Trade in civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them

The article concerns gun sellers, but buyers of pneumatics up to 7.5 J will also be interested in knowing some of the store’s responsibilities:

ensure accounting of purchased and sold weapons, as well as storage of accounting documentation for 10 years;

submit monthly information to the internal affairs bodies about sold civilian and service weapons

Article 20 – Sale, gift and inheritance of weapons

Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to sell weapons that they legally have as personal property to citizens who have licenses to purchase weapons, collect them or exhibit them, after re-registration of the weapon with the internal affairs bodies at the place where the said weapon is registered.

The same applies to issues of donation and inheritance.

Article 22. Storage of civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them

The storage of civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them is permitted to legal entities and citizens who have received permission from the internal affairs bodies to store or store and carry weapons. The storage of civilian weapons, which are purchased without a license and whose registration with the internal affairs bodies is not required, is carried out without a permit for the storage of weapons.

Next, all this is described in even more detail and tediously. Again, I am interested in the more practical part of using weapons, so when I have free time, I recommend reading the law at least once completely on your own.

Article 24. Use of weapons by citizens of the Russian Federation

Citizens of the Russian Federation may use weapons legally available to them to protect life, health and property in a state of necessary defense or emergency.

In relation to this paragraph, I recommend reading about the use of pneumatics for self-defense.

Persons who legally own weapons and have the right to carry them are prohibited from carrying weapons while participating in meetings, rallies, demonstrations, processions, picketing, religious rites and ceremonies, cultural, entertainment, sports and other public events, with the exception of persons directly involved in sporting events using sporting weapons, Cossacks participating in meetings of Cossack societies, religious rites and ceremonies, cultural and entertainment events associated with wearing Cossack uniforms, persons participating in religious rites and ceremonies, cultural and entertainment events associated with wearing a national costume, in areas where wearing bladed weapons is part of such a costume, as well as persons authorized by the organizer of a certain public event to ensure public order and the safety of citizens, compliance with the law during its holding. Organizers of cultural, entertainment and sporting events have the right to temporarily store weapons belonging to citizens in accordance with this Federal Law.

It is prohibited to draw a weapon if there are no grounds for its use provided for in part one of this article.

Article 25 – Registration, carrying, transportation, transportation, destruction, collection and display of weapons

We will look at what the law says about carrying and transporting pneumatic weapons in one of the following articles, so I propose to temporarily skip these details.

Article 27. Seizure of weapons and ammunition for them

Again, 100,500 points of confiscation of weapons by good and not so kind uncles in case of violation of a bunch of rules (by this time reading, your head is starting to swell). It’s nice to know at this point that most pneumatics (up to 3 J) no longer have anything to do with this law.

After a brief introduction to all this, the reader should have a basic understanding of the place of pneumatics in the world of air guns. If everything above is brief: not all pneumatics are equally useful:

1. Up to 3 J - a maximum product structurally similar to a weapon is not a weapon. The gun regulations do not apply to him.
2. Sporting weapons up to 7.5 J – we comply with the laws, do not require licensing.
3. Sports weapons over 7.5 J - additionally require a license, use in specially designated places.
4. Hunting weapons over 7.5 J - a license is required. The designated areas are hunting grounds subject to compliance with hunting laws (not our topic).

Pneumatic classification

All pneumatic models are classified by the amount of muzzle energy in Joules. Roughly the division looks like this:

• Up to 3 Joules - as a rule, such samples have a caliber of up to 4.5 mm; according to the law, they are not recognized as lethal or dangerous.
• Up to 7.5 Joules - can be regarded as weapons for sporting or fishing purposes. The amount of muzzle energy, in principle, is enough to inflict light injuries on a large animal or person. According to the law, such pneumatics are prohibited from being sold to persons under the age of 18.
• From 7.5 Joules is already regarded as a lethal weapon in the full sense of the word; accordingly, with such power, pneumatic weapons are prohibited for use without a license.

Is it possible to buy pneumatics without a license and what kind?

Art. 9 of the said federal law establishes a rule according to which the acquisition of weapons or ammunition for them on the territory of the Russian Federation is accompanied by the issuance of a license.

The authority to issue a permit is vested in the federal executive body in charge of arms trafficking. A license is issued on the basis of a written application from persons.

Its validity period is half a year.

A license is not required when purchasing pneumatic sporting weapons with a power of no more than 7.5 J (Joules) and a caliber of up to 4.5 mm. These are important thresholds mentioned in several places in the Act.

Do I need a license for a Makarov air pistol or other “aircraft”?

As previously mentioned, the need to obtain a license is directly related to the power of pneumatic equipment. So, for example, in the case of purchasing a pneumatic Makarov, the power of which is less than 7.5 Joules, obtaining a license is not provided.

In accordance with the law (Article 13), the same rule applies in the case of purchasing an air rifle, the power of which is no more than 7.5 J. Its caliber must be no more than 4.5 millimeters.

Rules for purchasing air guns in Russia

Taking into account Article No. 10 of the law on “civilian weapons”, adults who have Russian citizenship and have the necessary license for it can buy pneumatics. An application form for the purchase of weapons (in particular, pneumatic ones) can be requested from the local municipality at the place of registration (Article 9 of Federal Law No. 150).

When purchasing a hunting pneumatic gun, registration of the fact of its purchase with the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of registration is required. Once it is registered, the right to use the weapon is given for a period of five years. If necessary, the period of validity of the permit can be extended in the future.

When obtaining a permit and license for a hunting pneumatic weapon, a list of required documents is presented: a certificate from a psychiatrist and the absence of problems associated with visual impairment (form No. 046-1). Otherwise, the purchase of pneumatics will be refused.

Taking into account Article 13 of the current legislation, in order to purchase sports pneumatics with a force of more than 7.5 Joules, a documentary basis is required for this, which confirms the person’s employment in this sport.

Taking into account the provisions of Article 1 of Federal Law No. 15, pneumatic weapons with a force of no more than 3 Joules do not need to obtain a license, since they are not considered as such in fact. Pneumatic equipment for sporting events with a force of up to 7.5 Joules will also not require licensing.

Obtaining a license is required for hunting and sports pneumatics with a force of 7.5-25 Joules. To obtain a permit, you will need to present the following package of documentation:

1. A photocopy of a document that proves your identity and that you have the original with you.
2. Completed application for permission.
3. When purchasing a hunting rifle: original and photocopy of the hunter's identification card.
4. When purchasing a sports weapon, a certificate confirming participation in this sport.
5. Conclusion of the medical commission.

Permission is denied:

1. In the absence or negative conclusion of the medical commission or if not all the required documents are presented.
2. Persons who have not reached the age of majority.
3. Due to administrative violations of hunting rules or public order.
4. Persons without permanent registration.
5. Having a criminal record, or if it has already been expunged, but was for a serious crime using a firearm.

The license is revoked for the following reasons:

1. Due to voluntary refusal.
2. Due to the death of the owner of the gun or pistol.
3. Due to changes in current regulations.
4. By court order.

Taking into account Article 6 of the Code of Administrative Offences, the illegal use and storage of pneumatic weapons entails administrative liability. All equipment of the violator will be confiscated, and a fine will be charged for carrying a weapon without a permit.

If the offender is:

1. Legal entity - penalties in the amount of 100,000-500,000 rubles, or suspension of the organization’s work for 15-60 days.
2. Official - fines in the amount of 10,000-50,000 rubles, or deprivation of office for up to three years.
3. Individual - penalties in the amount of 3-5 thousand rubles, or 7-15 days of imprisonment.

Requirements for wearing pneumatic equipment:

1. Carrying or transporting pneumatics within city limits must be carried in a case and in an unloaded state.
2. It is prohibited to wear pneumatic equipment during public events, in particular rallies or other processions.

If you purchase pneumatics for hunting, you will need to register the product with the law enforcement authorities at your place of residence. You cannot participate in hunting without a license. Of course, in this case, you will need to comply with the rules for storing pneumatic weapons, according to current legislation - a separate safe, divided into two sections, where the rifle or pistol is stored in an unloaded state and ammunition and gas cylinders are stored in a separate cabinet cell.

According to Article 13 of the Law, when purchasing pneumatics with a power of 7.5 J or more for sports purposes, you will need to provide documents confirming the feasibility of such a purchase (documents confirming sports activities that require pneumatics of the required power).

Responsibility for using pneumatics without permits

Air pistols and rifles with a shot energy of more than 7.5 J are prohibited from being purchased without a license. The use and storage of a purchased “air balloon” without the appropriate permission is also illegal.

If a violation is discovered, the owner of the device will face a fine of 3,000-5,000 rubles, followed by confiscation of the unit and its ammunition. Or, by court decision, the person will serve an administrative sentence of up to 15 days.

The owner may be held liable under Art. 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the purchase and maintenance of certain pneumatic devices.

The legislation determines that pneumatics must be used for their intended purpose:

• sports type - for training, competitions on dedicated shooting areas;
• hunting type - for conducting permitted hunting.

Punishment for using pistols and rifles for other purposes is determined based on the type of offense and the consequences. According to Art. 20.13 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, for shooting in the wrong place, the owner of the “aircraft” will face a penalty of 100,000 rubles. If people are injured when using pneumatic guns (injury to health, death due to negligence or intentional murder), then a criminal case is initiated.

When do you need a permit for an air gun and where can you get it?

The purchase, display and collection of pneumatic weapons is carried out on the basis of a license provided by the police. This permit for pneumatic weapons is issued to citizens over the age of 18 who are not registered with a psychiatrist. Russians with a criminal record that has not yet been expunged or who have previously committed serious crimes will obviously not undergo the licensing procedure. Russians who do not have a permanent place of residence will not be able to obtain a permit for pneumatic weapons in 2022. Citizens who were previously punished for administrative offenses due to non-compliance with hunting rules or due to non-compliance with public order will also not receive a permit.

Who can't buy pneumatics?

It is worth noting that not all citizens have the right to obtain a permit to purchase pneumatic weapons. This is provided for in article number 13 of Federal Law No. 150.

The prohibition applies to the following persons:

1. Those serving sentences for crimes committed.
2. Registered in psychiatric and/or drug treatment clinics.
3. Persons with medical contraindications.
4. Having a criminal record for serious and especially serious crimes.
5. Not having permanent registration on the territory of the Russian Federation.
6. Persons against whom a court decision was made on the inadmissibility of using or acquiring combat units.

In addition, if a person has been repeatedly brought to administrative responsibility for actions committed out of hooligan motives, for example, for violating public order, he may also be denied a special permit. The same applies to persons involved in the illicit trafficking of various psychotropic drugs.

Cost of a license for air guns in MIP

Types of services	More details	Price
Consultation	Explanation of the provisions of Law No. 150-FZ and the rules for the purchase, storage, and display of pneumatics. Explanation of the consequences of purchasing a weapon without a license. Explanation of the procedure for completing the primary licensing procedure.	from 1 000
Collection of documents	We will draw up an application to the police department and help you obtain a hunting license and confirm your membership in a sports section. We will tell you how to obtain a medical certificate in form 046-1. We will make the necessary photocopies.	from 3 000
Payment of state duty	Our employees will contribute funds to the budget to pay the state fee collected when granting a permit for pneumatics	from 500
Obtaining an initial license	Assistance in completing the entire licensing procedure, including medical examination, preparation of papers and transferring them to the police department.	from 8 000
Additional permits for each additional weapon	The license is issued for the purchase of one unit of pneumatic weapons. To buy another pistol or rifle, you need to get an additional permit from the police department.	from 5 000
Permit for turnkey pneumatic weapons	A full range of licensing services for individuals and legal entities purchasing pneumatics.	from 11 000

Necessary documents for obtaining a permit

The standard list of papers includes:

• application – drawn up in accordance with the standard;
• passport, its certified copy;
• the result of the medical commission is a certificate in form 002 ;
• black and white/color photographs 3x4 format – 2 pieces;
• a certificate confirming completion of training courses in handling a pistol or shotgun;
• a receipt confirming payment of the state fee.

Certificate 002 implies a mandatory examination by several doctors. Includes a table like:

Specialist	Presence of contraindications	date	Doctor's name, signature, seal
Psychiatrist	—
Expert in narcology	—
Ophthalmologist	—
Therapist	—

Passing a medical examination is possible in a licensed clinic. It is advisable to apply for a certificate in the area of ​​your official registration. Otherwise, you will need to separately visit a psychiatrist or narcologist at your place of registration.

You should know: sometimes a document confirming completion of training is not needed. This rule applies to those who have the right to “firearms” and who are undergoing public service and are awarded a military rank. Purchasing a gun requires issuing a hunting license (you can order it on the government services portal).

The situation is similar with sports equipment. If you plan to practice shooting at a shooting range in the future, you will need to submit a petition from the educational institution. If one of the required documents is missing, the license will be denied. Therefore, it is worth studying the list of papers in advance.

Rules for the use of air guns

It is permissible to use pneumatics in two areas.

So, according to Art. 3 of the law in question, the use of the specified type of equipment is allowed:

• in sports, for example, shooting at paper or cardboard targets;
• For the purpose of hunting, as previously mentioned, small animals and birds.

Where can you shoot with pneumatics: is it possible to shoot in a city or town

Based on the norms provided for by administrative legislation, shooting with pneumatic guns is permitted only in those places that meet safety conditions.

Such places are considered:

• Polygon;
• Shooting gallery;
• Stand.

These places must belong to organizations that have received permission from municipal authorities and that comply with the developed safety rules.

Do I need a permit to carry?

The requirements for storing and wearing a pneumatic air device also depend on the power of the muzzle energy:

• Up to 3 Joules - according to the law of the Russian Federation, it is not a weapon. There are no requirements for wearing or storing;
• From 3 to 7.5 Joules - no storage requirements. No carry permit is required. However, you must follow the rules: transportation should only be carried out in a discharged state. During holidays, rallies, and in places where there are large crowds of people, it is prohibited to carry such weapons.
• If the energy exceeds 7.7 Joules, then a permit to carry is required. To store your home, you need to pre-equip a place and purchase a safe. If there is a need to transport weapons, you must have the following documents with you:
• Passport;
• License;
• Permission to carry

A carry permit must be obtained within two weeks of purchasing the weapon. This will be followed by the district police officer checking the conditions under which the weapons will be stored. In addition, you will need to pass a test on your knowledge of the rules for storing, transporting and using this type of weapon. After this, the police department will issue a permit to carry and store it. The validity period of such a permit is 5 years. If necessary, the permit can be extended.

Algorithm for obtaining permission

You will have to think about obtaining permits even before purchasing a pneumatic gun. If you do not use sellers, but go to a gun store, then they will not sell you powerful pneumatics without permission to purchase.

Having decided to purchase a weapon, even a pneumatic one, you will need to choose the most suitable model. To do this, a potential buyer must clearly define for himself why he needs a revolver? Will it be a pistol or a shotgun? Which models should be preferred?

Individuals purchase pneumatic weapons, as a rule, for self-defense, for sports, and less often for hunting. A permit for a high muzzle energy air rifle can be obtained using the same algorithm as a pistol, so we will describe the general plan of action. Without experience in handling weapons, it will be difficult to make the right choice, so it is better to take the advice of comrades who are more knowledgeable in this matter.

Where to start paperwork

A license for pneumatic weapons, as well as for weapons of other types, is issued in the licensing and permitting department. Until recently, this department existed in every municipal police department, but now the powers to control the circulation of weapons have been transferred to the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation.

The Department of Licensing and Permitting Work (OLRR) under the NG RF is fully responsible for obtaining permits and licenses. A citizen must contact the department that operates at the place of his registration. Preparation for submitting documents begins with studying the work schedule of the OLRR, which is very strange.

• The first thing you have to do at the department is submit an application. In order not to waste precious time, it is advisable to prepare the application in advance. To do this, download a form from any resource dedicated to licensing issues and fill it in with your data. Otherwise, you need to look for a sample of writing an application at the department’s information stand.
• Without a passport, a citizen will not be able to receive any government services, since this document serves for personal identification. When submitting an application, you must present not only the original document, but also previously made copies of pages with registration and personal data.

The procedure for obtaining permission to store and carry pneumatic weapons

The procedure for obtaining a permit is established by the Regulations approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated April 23, 2012 No. 355. To obtain a license, you must provide a certain list of documents to the licensing and permitting department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The documents are as follows:

1. Application in the form approved by Regulation No. 355.
2. Passport.
3. Honey. a conclusion that confirms that there are no contraindications for handling weapons.
4. Documents confirming training and testing of knowledge of handling weapons.
5. Hunting license (if the weapon will be used for hunting).
6. Sports passport or order from a sports organization (if pneumatics will be used for sports purposes).
7. 2 photos measuring 3 by 4 cm.

Permit to store weapons

After purchasing, you must obtain a permit for air guns as soon as possible. It is important to understand that the opportunity to purchase is just a temporary solution. It is necessary to formalize the right to keep or carry weapons.

First, arrange a storage location. In the case of pneumatics, the law does not specify the requirement to install a safe, but this should come from the owner himself, because the safety of family members comes first.

You have 14 days to register your purchase. You must pay the state fee and appear at the LRO. Registration of a weapon implies the further issuance of a license. But before the last document is handed over, you may be visited by a local police officer who will inspect the place and conditions of storage of the weapon, and then draw up a report on the basis of which a storage permit will be issued.

We remind you once again that, according to the Law “On Weapons”, some measures taken by OLRR employees are not prescribed for the registration of pneumatic weapons. But it is easier to satisfy all the demands of law enforcement agencies than to prove your case on each point separately. As a result, it turns out that the procedure for obtaining a license for a pneumatic gun is exactly the same as for a military weapon.