Benelli Supernova
Known best shotguns in the world , which are designed on a pump-action type. They are widely used by hunters or law enforcement. In addition, they are often used by hunters. The weapon received a recoil reducer from the inside of the butt, which allows increasing the impulse of the shot. Consequently, the return on such an instance is lower. It is made in Italy and costs at least $500. What kind of shotguns are used in Portugal? This is just Benelli Supernova, and they are also popular in Bangladesh. The body is made of metal, the butt is made of high-quality and durable plastic.
- Country: Italy
- Type: pump action
- Weight: 3.22 kg
- Length: 1016 mm
- Caliber: 12 mm
Autoload
The mechanism of a semi-automatic (or autoloading) firearm is commonly known as a locked firing system. In a closed bolt system, the chamber must first be manually adjusted before the weapon can fire. When you pull the trigger, only the hammer and firing pin move, striking and firing the cartridge. The bolt is then pulled back far enough to extract and load a new round from the magazine into the firearm's chamber, ready to fire again once the trigger is pulled.
An open bolt mechanism is a common characteristic of a fully automatic firearm. In this system, pulling the trigger releases the bolt from the cocked rear position, forcing a round from the magazine into the chamber and firing the pistol. The bolt is retracted to the rear position to remove the next cartridge from the magazine. The open bolt system is often used in submachine guns and other weapons with high rates of fire. It is rarely used in semi-automatic firearms, which can only fire one shot each time the trigger is pulled. A closed bolt system is typically more accurate because the center of gravity changes relatively little when the trigger is pulled.
In a fully automatic weapon, the open bolt operation allows air to circulate, cooling the barrel; With semi-automatic firearms, closed bolt operation is preferred since overheating is not as critical and accuracy is preferred. Some select-fire military weapons use an open bolt when in full-automatic mode and a closed bolt when semi-automatic is selected.
Mossberg 500
Very cool and truly the best shotgun 2022 released a long time ago. Pump-action weapons are reloaded using a movable forend. The world first saw the Mossberg 500 in 1961, and they continue to be produced and remain just as popular. There are special modifications for hunting or for the military. Officially included in the rating of the top shotguns in the world , and is in service with the US Army and is used by police here. A special feature is the fuse, which is located at the top of the box and must be controlled with your thumb. Many consider this the best and most convenient option, regardless of which hand to shoot with.
- Country: USA
- Type: pump action
- Weight: 3.3 kg
- Caliber: 12 mm
- Range: 40 m
- Magazine: 9 rounds
Rating of semi-automatic shotguns. Top best shotguns under 70,000 rubles
For some people, hunting is not just a passion, a hobby and an active form of recreation, but also a call from their ancestors. Even the great Russian writer L.N. Tolstoy wrote: “When hunting, the mind rests and the body works.” Today, both men and women enjoy this type of outdoor activity. In addition, there are many different competitions for shooting and obtaining trophies.
However, for a successful hunt, you need to choose the right weapons. After all, there are several types of such weapons, which differ in their functionality, design, and technical characteristics. By visiting a specialized online hunting store or a regular store, both an amateur and an experienced hunter will be able to choose the most suitable hunting rifle for themselves.
In modern specialized stores, both lovers of archaic classics, who prefer to use trigger breaks, and fans of the military style will be able to choose the most suitable option for themselves. Thanks to the availability of special permits to own shotguns, some people buy hunting rifles not so much for hunting, but just to shoot at targets. The editors of the YaNashla website, taking into account customer reviews, advice and recommendations, have compiled for your attention a rating of the best popular models of hunting rifles as of 2021.
Content
Separation of guns depending on the type of hunting
The type of hunting carried out is determined based on two criteria - the type of terrain on which the land is located, and also depending on the animal being hunted. By area, the principle of division is based on the landscape conditions of the territory (mountains, plains, reservoirs, and so on). According to the hunted animal - birds and ungulates.
Depending on the hunting conditions, it is advisable for each hunter to acquire different types of guns, as well as carbines. Thanks to this, you can conduct targeted fire in different conditions and use certain types of shooting.
For example, when hunting ungulates, it is recommended to use long-range carbines. This is due to the fact that such animals do not allow a person to come closer to them than 500-900 meters. To catch a duck or goose in water bodies, a conventional automatic or break-action rifle with a small radius of destruction (IZH, MC) will be quite sufficient.
How much does such a weapon cost? Depending on their cost, weapons are conventionally divided into several qualifications and classes:
- Category 1 includes inexpensive, budget domestic products IL or MC, the average cost of which varies around $500;
- Category 2 includes new imported products that are equipped with a variety of additional equipment (the cost ranges from approximately $1000 to $1500);
- The third category consists of expensive specimens that belong to the premium class (price is more than $5,000);
- The fourth category includes a list of limited samples that are made from expensive and elite types of wood, as well as metal (price starts from 10 thousand US dollars).
As a rule, the vast majority of hunters use guns from categories 1 and 2. Indeed, for the average Russian consumer, purchasing weapons that cost more than 2 thousand US dollars is a very big luxury. As a rule, Russian hunters use products with rifled (caliber 7.62x51), as well as combined barrels (7x7.57 or 8x7.57). Injectors are often found on imported samples, while they are practically absent on domestic analogues.
How to choose a weapon
When choosing a weapon for hunting, you need to know many subtleties and nuances, which, of course, unlike beginners, are known to most experienced hunters. In addition, when selecting a gun, you must be able to find hidden defects on it, which can be present not only on used (used) but also on new products. To properly check the quality, as well as make sure of the reliability of the purchased weapons, there are several simple methods that will take no more than 5 - 10 minutes:
- Application check. The level of accuracy, as well as the balance of the purchased gun, depends on this parameter. If the weapon does not return to its starting point after each shot, then it is of little use for accurate shooting and, therefore, for conducting a productive, full-fledged hunt. After all, if the gun is used poorly, the fired bullets, no matter where the shooter is aiming, will always fly in different directions.
- Weight. The ideal proportion is considered to be 1/22 of the shooter’s total weight. If the barrel is too heavy, then it will be difficult for a person to fire for a long time and move on foot over long distances. However, one should also take into account the fact that products with very light barrels do not imply the use of high-power cartridges, so they are of little use for catching large animals (boar, elk).
- Trigger. Parameters such as speed and accuracy of shots depend on the force of the striker's impact. With a more powerful spring, the weapon will shoot much better. There should be a clear and loud sound when cocking the hammer.
- Defects. There should be no cracks, various bends or other mechanical damage on the surface of the barrel and butt. Otherwise, in the presence of various damages, the quality and accuracy of fire will deteriorate significantly. In addition, using damaged weapons is very dangerous.
On a note! To check the reliability and serviceability of the trigger, you can put a cartridge case on the cocked firing pin and fire a blank shot. If the cartridge case has flown about 0.5 m, this indicates that the trigger is in good condition.
Review of the most popular manufacturers
Which brand of gun is better for hunting, what are the selection criteria, which weapon is better to buy? All over the world, more than 200 companies are engaged in the production of hunting weapons, among which there are companies whose history goes back several centuries. The most popular and best manufacturers of weapons for hunting are:
- Franz Zodia, Steyer - Mannlicher are popular, world-famous Austrian manufacturers who have been producing such weapons for more than 100 years;
- B8A, Webley and Scott are traditional English companies whose history dates back more than 100 years;
- Beretta, Perazzi, Breda, Gamba are popular Italian companies that have been producing high-quality and reliable weapons since the Middle Ages;
- Winchester, Marlin, Remington are popular and world-famous gunsmiths originally from the USA;
- Zbrojovka Brno is the largest factory for the production of inexpensive but high-quality weapons for hunting, which is located in the Czech Republic.
FN SLP
Belgian most powerful shotgun with a caliber of 12 millimeters. Its operation is carried out on gas, there are 5 modernized versions suitable for certain conditions. The Americans recognized it as the best shotgun of 2009. The set includes adjustable iron sights with a radius of up to 546 mm. Semi-automatic type. The FN SLP was first released in 2008, and today its unit will cost a thousand dollars.
- Country: Belgium
- Type: gas
- Weight: 3.37 kg
- Length: 991 mm
- Caliber: 12 mm
- Range: 40 m
- Magazine: 6+1 rounds
Remington Model 870
The legendary best shotguns of 2021 are Remington, which are considered a true classic. The Americans first introduced it in 1950 and adopted it a year later. They accepted him into service in the police, armed forces and also use him for self-defense. Some examples can be seen in popular films. Its magazine is designed for 8 rounds, the fore-end is of a longitudinally sliding type and, compared to its competitors, it is not as heavy. In terms of reliability, it can be compared with a Kalashnikov. That is why, when talking about what the best shotguns in the world are, they remember it. The weapon has become widespread and is used in a number of European countries, especially by special forces.
- Country: USA
- Type: pump action
- Weight: 3.6 kg
- Length: 1060 mm
- Caliber: 12, 16, 20, 28 mm
- Range: 50 m
- Magazine: 8 rounds
Early history (1885–1945)
The Fusil Automatique Modele 1917 was the first semi-automatic pistol firing cartridges to be widely issued to the infantry of any national army.
The first successful design for a semi-automatic rifle is attributed to Austrian-born gunsmith Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher, who introduced the design in 1885.[1] The Model 85 was followed by the equally innovative Mannlicher Models 91, 93 and 95 semi-automatic rifles.[2] Although Mannlicher made his reputation with bolt-action rifle designs, he also produced several semi-automatic pistols, including the Steyr Mannlicher M1894, which used an unusual forward-stroke action and contained five 6.5 mm cartridges that were fed into the M1894 from a stripper clip.
Semi-automatic shotgun
The Remington 1100 12 Gauge Tactical Shotgun is an example of a semi-automatic shotgun.
In 1902, American gunsmith John Moses Browning developed the first successful semi-automatic shotgun, the Browning Auto-5, which was first manufactured by Fabrique Nationale de Herstal and sold in America under the Browning brand. The Auto-5 relied on long recoil; this design remained the dominant form in semi-automatic shotguns for approximately 50 years. Production of the Auto-5 ended in 1999.
Semi-automatic
In 1903 and 1905 Winchester Repeating Arms introduced the first semi-automatic rimfire and centerfire rifle designed specifically for the civilian market. The Winchester Model 1903 and Winchester Model 1905 operated on the recoil principle for semi-automatic operation. Designed entirely by TC Johnson, the Model 1903 achieved commercial success and remained in production until 1932, when it was replaced by the Winchester Model 63.
By the early 20th century, several manufacturers introduced semi-automatic .22 sporting rifles, including Winchester, Remington, Fabrique Nationale, and Savage Arms, all using the direct blowback system. Winchester has introduced a semi-automatic medium-caliber sporting rifle. The Model 1907 is an update to the Model 1905 using a blowback action in calibers such as .351 Winchester. Both the 1905 and 1907 models saw limited military and police use.
Notable early semi-automatic rifles
In 1906, Remington Arms introduced the "Remington Autoloading Repeating Rifle." Remington advertised this rifle, renamed the "Model 8" in 1911, as a sporting rifle. long recoil action developed by John Browning. The rifle was offered in .25, .30, .32 and .35 models and gained popularity among civilians as well as some law enforcement officials who appreciated the combination of semi-automatic action and relatively powerful rifle cartridges. The Model 81 replaced the Model 8 in 1936 and was offered in .300 Savage as well as original Remington calibers.
The first semi-automatic rifle adopted and widely produced by a major military power (France) was the Fusil Automatique Modele of 1917. It is a gas-operated bolt-action rifle that is very similar in its mechanical principles to the future. M1 Garand in the United States. The M1917 was introduced into service during the latter stages of World War I but was not well received. However, its shortened and improved version, the 1918 model, was much more favorably received during the Moroccan War. Rif War from 1920 to 1926. The Lebel bolt-action rifle remained the standard French infantry rifle until the MAC-36 in 1936 despite various semi-automatic rifles developed between 1918 and 1935.
Other countries experimented with self-loading rifles between the two world wars, including the United Kingdom, which was intended to replace the Lee–Enfield bolt action with a self-loading device, possibly chambered for the caliber, but abandoned this plan due to the imminence of World War II and the emphasis shifted from replacing every rifle with a new design to accelerating the rearmament of existing weapons. The Soviet Union and Nazi Germany would both produce successful self-loading and selective fire rifles on a large scale throughout the war, but not in numbers sufficient to replace their standard bolt-action rifles.
Famous gas rifles
SKS is a Russian semi-automatic rifle.
In 1937, the American M1 Garand was the first semi-automatic rifle to replace the nation's bolt-action rifle as the standard infantry weapon. The gas-powered M1 Garand was developed by Canadian native John Garand for the US government at the Springfield Armory in Springfield, Massachusetts. After many years of research and testing, the first production model of the M1 Garand was introduced in 1937. World War II The M1 Garand gave American infantrymen an advantage over their opponents, most of whom were issued with slow-firing bolt-action rifles.[3]
The Soviet ABC-36, SVT-38 and SVT-40 (originally intended to replace the Mosin-Nagant as the standard service rifle), as well as the German Gewehr 43, were semi-automatic gas-powered rifles issued during World War II. In practice, they did not replace the bolt rifle as the standard infantry weapon.
Another gas-powered semi-automatic rifle developed towards the end of World War II was the SKS. Designed by Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov in 1945, it was equipped with a bayonet and could be loaded with ten rounds using a stripper clip. However, the SKS was quickly replaced by the AK 47, produced around the same time, but with a 30-round magazine and high firepower. The SKS was the first widely produced weapon to use the 7.62×39mm cartridge.[ citation needed
]
Kel-Tec KSG
The innovative best shotguns in the world belong to the company and their 2011 development Kel-Tec KSG. A very cool weapon with pump-action reloading. At the bottom there are two parallel stores. True, power comes from only one, but you can change them at any time using the switch. This moment made the top 10 shotguns in the world 2021 one of the best. A combat copy was created only for the US Army and is practically not selected outside its borders, either there are no orders, or it was not created for export. You can install the necessary sights on the Picatinny rail.
- Country: USA
- Type: pump action
- Weight: 3.1 kg
- Length: 663 mm
- Caliber: 12 mm
- Range: 40 m
- Magazine: 14 rounds
References
- Jewison, Glenn; Steiner, Jörg K. (2010). "Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher." austro-hungarian-army.co.uk
. Glenn Jewison. - Smith, Walter H. (1947). Mannlicher rifles and pistols: famous sporting and military weapons
. Military Service Publishing House. - "First: Springfield 375." 2011. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012.
- Law, Richard (1997). The Combat Pistol: An Illustrated History from the Flintlock to the Automatic Weapon
. Weapons and armor. pp. 58–59.
UTAS UTS-15
The classic pump-action reloading mechanism and many modern solutions have made this weapon the best shotgun in Turkey today. Primarily created for local military and police officers. One of the main advantages of the UTAS UTS-15 is its large magazine, designed to hold 15 rounds. It is paired and when one is used up, you can easily change it to a second one. Ranked among the top shotguns in the world 2022, it has earned trust due to its ease of handling. The weapon boasts enormous power and, despite this, compact dimensions. The best shotguns in the world are created not only at the Turkish factory, but also in the USA. After this, they plan to supply them to other countries, both Europe and Asia. A very popular weapon, used in many famous games.
- Country: Turkey
- Type: pump action
- Weight: 2.8 kg
- Length: 720 mm
- Caliber: 12 mm
- Range: 40 m
- Magazine: 14 rounds
Types
SIG Pro Semi-Automatic Pistol
There are semi-automatic pistols, rifles, and shotguns designed and manufactured as semi-automatic only. Selective fire firearms can operate in either fully automatic or semi-automatic modes.
A semi-automatic weapon refers to a firearm that uses recoil or gas force to eject an empty cartridge case and load a new cartridge into the firing chamber for the next shot, and that allows repeated shots to be fired solely by pulling the trigger. A double action revolver also only requires a trigger pull for each shot, but is not considered semi-automatic since the manual trigger pull is what advances the cylinder, not the energy of the previous shot.[4]
Super Black Eagle 3
The best semi-automatic shotguns , in which many employees and agencies, as well as the army, are showing interest today. The designers came to more modern solutions, choosing cartridges with a 12 mm caliber and high ballistic potential. Thanks to the fact that it was possible to use the Comfortech 3 system, the impact was noticeably reduced. The participant of the top 10 shotguns of the world 2022 is equipped with a set for adjusting the ends and bends. All-new trigger guard design for faster trigger access.
- Country: USA
- Type: pump action
- Weight: 3.2 kg
- Length: 710 mm
- Caliber: 12 mm
- Range: 40 m
- Magazine: 2 rounds
SRM Arms model 1216
Another American creation that meets the requirements as the best shotgun of 2022. The type is semi-automatic, developed in the same year with other comrades in 2011. Initially, Las Vegas saw a semi-automatic, but a year later they managed to introduce an automatic modification. At the initial stage, the SRM Arms model 1216 was supposed to simply join the ranks of civilian weapons, but it was soon made widespread. The removable drum holds 16 rounds and looks very unusual. One of the top shotguns in the world has received a reduced weight, making it more mobile and convenient. It used a lot of lightweight materials, such as a polymer stock and body, but the strength remained no worse than that of its competitors.
- Country: USA
- Type: semi-automatic
- Weight: 3.29 kg
- Length: 826 mm
- Caliber: 12 mm
- Range: 40 m
- Magazine: 16 rounds
see also
- Main articles Semi-automatic pistol
- Semi-automatic rifle
- Semi-automatic shotgun
- Single shot
VEPR-12 "Hammer"
Russian units were also supposed to be among the best shotguns, the Vepr-12 being the only one. Its main purpose was hunting and sports tournaments, but it is also good in self-defense and in the service of special units. The Vyatsko-Polyansky plant took over the production of the unit; it was developed on the basis of the famous Kalashnikov machine gun. For some reason, the designers tried to reduce the price of the best shotgun in Russia and created the forend with a handle from plastic material. The barrel also received a front sight mounted on a gas chamber, as well as an adjustable rear sight. Most metal elements were chrome plated to increase service life.
- Country Russia
- Weight: 4.3 kg
- Length: 977 mm
- Caliber: 12 mm
- Range: 50 m
- Magazine: 10 rounds
Super Black Eagle II Shotgun
Semi-automatic type and the last one in the list of top 10 shotguns in the world 2022, which is manufactured in Italy. For shooting, it uses cartridges loaded with steel shot and often lead. The design guarantees high precision. This was achieved by combining the receiver cover and the barrel itself under the block, and when the shot occurs, they are on the same axis.
- Country: Italy
- Weight: 3.25 kg
- Length: 700 mm
- Caliber: 12 mm
- Range: 50 m
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