Experienced fighter Heinkel He 100. Germany


Fighter

Heinkel

Although the Luftwaffe chose the Messerschmitt Bf 109 monoplane fighter as its main one, preferring it to the Heinkel He 112, Heinrich Hertel and Siegfried Günther developed a new high-speed fighter with a maximum speed of 700 km/h. To facilitate manufacturing, it was designed with a minimum number of curved surfaces, parts and elements.

This is how the Heinkel He 100a

, which made its first flight on January 22, 1938. It was equipped with a Daimler-Benz DB 601 engine with an evaporative cooling system.
The second prototype, powered by the DB 601M engine, piloted by Ernst Udet, set a flight speed record on a closed 100-kilometer route on June 6, 1938. The aircraft was officially introduced as the He 112U
to enhance the reputation of the He 112B sold to Japan and Spain.
The third prototype, built to break the absolute speed record, had a reduced wingspan, a more streamlined canopy and an uprated DB 601 engine, but it crashed in September and was replaced by a similar eighth prototype. On March 30, 1939, in Oranienburg, Hans Dieterle set a speed record of 746.61 km/h. The fourth and fifth aircraft were designated He 100B
.
The sixth, seventh and ninth prototypes were assembled according to the He 100C
. The ninth prototype was the first of the He 100 with armament: it was equipped with two MG FF 20 mm cannons and four MG 17 7.9 mm machine guns.

Control deficiencies discovered during performance tests at the Rechlin test center led to the creation of the He 100D

with an increased tail area, a conventional half-retractable ventral radiator instead of the previously used evaporative cooling system.
An MG FF 20 mm cannon was installed in the bow and two MG 17 7.9 mm machine guns were installed in the wing. Fifteen He 100Ds were built, including three pre-production He 100D-0 models and twelve production He 100D-1s
. Since the DB 601 engines were intended for production of the Bf 109, and the He 100 was not accepted by the Luftwaffe, Heinkel was offered to license it for production abroad.

In the spring of 1940, the He 100D-1s performed the unusual task of being used for propaganda purposes: photographs showed rows of fighters from various angles and with many different designations.
The improved He 113 was described as an aircraft that saw widespread use in the Luftwaffe, but in fact there were only nine of these aircraft and they remained at the Rostock plant on a defensive mission, although they never fired a single combat shot. Characteristics of He 100 D-1

Crew1 person
Dimensions
Wingspan, m9,4
Wing area, m²14,5
Aircraft length, m8,2
Aircraft height, m3,6
Power point
1 × PD DB-601Aa - 12-cylinder, hp near the ground 1175
at an altitude of 4500m1030
Weights and loads, kg:
Empty plane1810
Maximum takeoff2500
Flight data
Maximum speed, km/h at the ground615
at an altitude of 5000m650
Ascent time to a height of 5000m, min4,6
Practical ceiling, m11000
Flight range, km885
Armament
1 × MG-FF 20 mm in camber and 2 × MG-17 7.9 mm in the wing root

NESSDYUVYU I HE.112 RNAEIN SIPEOKHKYU FEKYUMKHE TSEMPKHUYU UEPRECK KH YAYULNTSN schPMYARYU UEIMYEK, VRNASH YAKEDSCHYHL NDMNLEYARMSHL HYARPEAHREKEL KCHTRBYUTTE YARYUK YAYULNKER SCHRNI YNLOYUM XX. I BSHANPNNL bf.109 schPMYAR sDER KHMTNPLHPNBYUK, VRN REUMHVEYAYKHI DEOYUPRYULEMR PEHK "PUZHNMYUKHGHPNBYURE" YUBKHYUZHNMMNE OPNKHGBNDYARBN RYUY, VRNASH "UEIMYEKE" GYUMKHLYUKYU JE RNKEIN ANLAYUPDHPNBYKHYULH, YU KHYARPEAHREKLKH - RNEAIN “LEYAYAEPLHRR”. HN ŠRN ME NYARSDKHKN ŠMRSGKHYUGLYU UEIMYEK, KH YNTSDU NYAEMECH 1937TS. YARYUKH PYUYAYALYURPHBYURE BNOPNYA N BNGLNFMNL MYYAKEDMHYE bf.109, gHTSTPKhD tsChMREP SFE BEK PUANRSH ON MNBNLS YYULNKERS - B MEINRNPSHU YYAOEYRYUU EYE ANKEE MENASHVMNLS, VEL HE.1 19, NRRYUKYKHBUYAE NR NOSHRYU PYUANR ON ONYAKEDMELS.

KHYARPEAHREKE ASHK KHGBEYAREM YUY "OPNEIR 1035" KH PYUGPYUAYURSHBUKYA NVEME ASHYARPN. uEPREKE X ETSN YNMYARPSYRNPSH KGBKEIKKH SPNY KH HYARNPKH I HE.112, YADEKYUB SONP MU OPNYARNRS YNMYARPSYZHKH, YANYPYURKHB VHYAKN SGKNB X YADEKYUB BYAE, VRNASH YAMKHGHRE OPNKHGBNDYAR BEMMSE GURPURSH. “OPNEYR 1035” NRKHVYUKYA YKHPNYNI AYUGNI YUYAYAKH YAN YARNIYULH, SAKHPYUELSHLH Y KHMXX YAHLLERPHH YAYULNKERYU. lMNTSN BMHLUMKH SDEKKNYAE YUSCHPNDHMYULHYE - B ShchRNL NRMNYEMHH YAYULNKER DNAFEM ASHK YARURE SCHRYUKNMNL B YABNEL YKYUYAYAE.

SONP MU YAMKHFEMKHE BNGDSMNCH YANOPNRKHBKEMKH OPHBEK Y PEEMKHCH SYARYUMNBHRE ONBEPUMNYARMN-HYAOYUPHREKEMSCH YAHYARELS NUKYUFDEMKH, HYAONKEGNBUSBCHYA MU HE.119. yPNLE RNTsN, ASHKYU YADEKYUMYU ONOSHRYU NRYUGYUREYAЪ X NR LYUYAKNPYUDHYURNPYU - DK NUKYUFDEMHYU LYUYAKYU HYAONKEGNBUKYA LERYUMNKNBSHY YAOKhPR, YNRNPSHY, HYAOYUPYAE, NRBNDH KYA MU ONBEPUMNYARMSHI PUDHYURNP B YHKE, YARYUAHKHKHYURNPE KH TCHGEKIFE, YU ONYAKE YNMDEMYUZHHH B FHDYNL BHDE ONYARSOYUK NAPIURMN. eYE NDMNI NYNAEMNYARECH "OPNEYRYU 1035" ASHKN HYAKCHVEMKHE LNRNPYULSH. yUONR, ASYBUKEMN "NAREYUBKHI" DBKHTSYUREKE "dYUILKEP-aEMZHYU" DB-601, ASHK SYAKHKEM KH YAYUL MEYA LNRNP. bN BYAEU NYARYUKEMSHU YYAOEYRYUU YNMYARPSYZHKH "1035" ASHKYU DNBNKEMN OUR VMNI: TCHGEKF - LNMNYNYNBSHY, NBYUKEMNTSN YAEVEMKH. yPSHKN I NDMHL KNMFEPNMNNL HLEKN PYUANRYUCHYCH NAHBYS. NYAMNBMSH YARNIYH YUYAYAH SAKHPYUKHYAE B MHH OEPED KNMFEPNMNNL YPSHKYU. rNOKKHBN PYUGLEYUKNYAE B VERSHPEU AYUYUU, PYYAONKNFEMMSHU GYU TSKYUBMSHL KNMFEPNMNL. aYUYH GYUMKHLUKH 45% PUGLYUYUYPSHKYU X BLEYYUKH 345K RNOXBYU. bDNKE BYAEI GYUDMEI YPNLYH YPSHKYU UKH SCHKEPNMSH X DBSUYAEIZHNMMSHY GYUPSHKNY.

nDMNI MENASHVMNI NYNAEMMNYARECH PEYUKHGYUZHKH "OPNEIRYU ​​1035" ASHKN NDMNBPELEMMNE OPNEIRKHPPNBYUMKHE DBSU OYUP YPSHKEEB - NDMNI I PYUGLYUUNL 9.4L X OKNYYUDECH 14.5L2, X DPSTS NI - PYUGLUUNL 7.6L X WINDOWS 11L2. xGTSNRNBKEMKHE DBSU YNLOKEIRNB YPSHKEEB ME BYARPERHKN ONMHLYUMKH S TsCHMREPYU, MN UEIMYEKE DEPFYUK B SLE LHPNBNI PAINPD YAYNPNYARKH. FEKYUMKHE SYARYUMNBHRE PAINPD BKYUDEKN UEIYEKEL I YAYULNCH MYUVYUKYU PUANR ON "OPNEIRS 1035", YU DK SCHRNTSN RPEANBUKNYAE YPSHKN LEMEETSN PYUGLUYUUH OKNYYUDH, YNRNPNE B YABNCH NVEP EDE ME TSNDHKNYAE DK HYARPEAHREK. RYU BNGMHYKYU KHDE YANGDURE DBE OYUPSH YPSHKEEB - ANKETSN PUGLYUUYU DK KHYARPEAHREK, KH LEMEYECH DK PEINPDMNTSN YAYULNKERYU.

“opNEIR 1035” ASHK GUYNMVEM 25 LYU 1937TS, MN schPMYAR sDER ASHK OPNHMTNPKHPNBYUM N MEL RNKEIN B NYRYAPE, YNTSDU JANPYU OEPBNTSN YYULNKERYU SFE GYUBEPHKYUYAE. UNRЪ RYUA KCHTRBYUTTE BYAYE YANLMEBYUKYA B MENAUNDHLNYARH TsNRNBHRE GYULEMS DKЪ bf.109, "UEIMYEKE" ONKSVHKYU YNMRPYUYR MU RPH NOSHRMSHU X 10 OPEDYAPHIMSHU YYULNKERNB , YNRNPSHHE OH OPNYAAE UEIMYEK ASHKKH MYUGBYUMSH HE.100

.

NEYAYNKEYHLH LEYAZHYULH PUMEE ySPR ryumy SAEDHK pkl OPKHYABNHRE BME NVEPEDH ONP'DYNBSHY "200" YABNELS RPYUMYAONPRMNLS YYULNKERS. HNLEP "100" ASHK GYUPEGEPBKHPNBYUM pkl GYu "tHGEKEPNL", MN EYE ME ASHK HYAONKEGNBYUM. UEIMYEKE, HYAUND HG REU FE ONKNFEMKHI, VRN H RYUMY, SAEDHK B KHDEYUKEMNYARKH YPSTSKNI ZHTPSH B YUVEYARBE YABNENAPUGMNI RNPTSNBNI LYUPYKH YABNETSN MNBNTSN KHYARPEAHREK.

dBKHTSYUREKE Db-601 LNTs PUANRYURE B DNBNKEMN MYUOP'FEMMNL REOKNBNL PEFHLE, RYU VRN BSHIANYKHI MYUTSPEB DBKHTSYUREK BN BPEL OEPBSHU OPNAEFEY MU HE.100-V1 NYNASHU NOYUYAEMH AND ME BSHGBYUK. 22 ЪМБИПЪ 1938Ц. HE.100-V1 ONDMЪKYA B BNGDSU OND SOPYUBKEMHEL TSYUMYU dKHREPKH - TSKYUBMSHI KERVKHY-HYAOSHRYUREKE "UEIMYEK" TSEPUUD NHVYE EY KEVHKYA ONYAKE YUBYUPKHH MU HE.119-V4 B DEYU APE. NEYALNRP MU MEINRNPSCH YAYKNMMNYARE Y PUYAYUVKHBYUMHCH, SOPYUBKELNYARE MNBNTsN KHYARPEAHREK ASHKYU B MNPLE, MN MENFKHDUMMSHY YACHPOPKHG OPEONDMEYAKYU HYAOYUPHREKEMY YAHYA RELYU NUKYUFDEMKH. PEGYHE OEPEOYUDSH RELOEPYURSPSH LEFDS MKHFMEI ONBEPUMNYARECH YPSHKYU KH BEPUMEI, HYAONKEGSELNI DK NUKYUFDEMKH, OPHBEKKH Y YAEPEEGMNLS YNPNAKEMKHCH NAHBYKH DUFE Y ONBPE FDEMHCH YNMYARPSYZHH YPSHKYU.

NE ASHKN YANLMEMKHI, VRN B PUYAVERYUU MU OPNVMNYARE OPH RUYNL OEPEOYUDE RELOEPYURSPSH ASKYU DNOSYEMYU NYHAYU. b PEGSKERYURE MU HE.100-V2 (D-IOUS) NAHBYU YARUKYU RNKYE, YU OKNYYUDE ONBEPUMNYARMNTSN PUDHYURNPYU ASHKYU SBEKHVEMYU. b LUPRE 1938TS. HYAOSHRYUMKH ASHKH OPNDNKFEMSH SFE MU BRNPNL NOSHRMNL YAYULNKERE.

UNR YAKHYARELYU NUKYUFDEMKH PUANRYUKYU BYAE MESDNBKERBNPHREKEMN, UYUPYYREPHYARKHYKH, ONYUGYUMMSHE HE.100-V2, ONGBNKHKH ONDTSNRNBKHRE YAYULNKER DK PEINPDMNTSN ONKERYU ON 100YL GYULYMSRNLS LYUPPSRS - OPECCHDHEI OEPED YURYUNI MU YUAYANKCHRMSHI PAINPD MU HE.100-Vg. aShK BSHAPYUM 50YL NRPEGNY LEFDS YUSCHPNDPNLNL bCHYARPNBYU X YSPNPRNL lCHPHZH MU aYUKRHIYAYNL ONAEPEFEE. ONKER MU BSHIANRE 6000L DNAFEM ASHK OPNBEYARKH HYAOSHRYUREKE THPLSH TKCHTS-YUOHRYUM TSEPRKHMTS. nM ASHK MYULEVEM MU 6 KhChM 1938TS, MN B ONYAKEDMKHI LNLEMR SDER, MEGUDNCTSN DN SCHRNTSN NAKERYUBKHI B PEUKHME BNYAYARYUMNBKEMMSHI V1, PEHK YAYUL ONKERERE MU V2. sDER SYARYUMNBKHK MNBSHI PAINPD - 631YL/V.

ONOSHRYU YAKNBVKhRE MU SHRNL PENPDE ONGFE YAYUGYUKYUYAE MU YUPEEPE YYULNTSN KHYARPEAHREK. RNTSDU BNGMKHYKYU KHDE SAEDHRE ONREMZHYUKEMShu GYUPSAEFMSHU ONYSOYUREKEY, VRN HE.112 YANYARNHR MU BNNPSFEMHKH KCHTRBYUTTE X NDMNBPELEMMN YADEKURE ELS PEYKULS, YUY PEINPDMN LS YAULNKERS. aSHKN NAZBKEMN, VRN PAINPD SYARYUMNBKEM MU HE.112U - “sDER”. nDMNBPELEMMN HG OPEYAYASH ASHKKH KHZЪRSH BYAE VERIKHE TNRNTsPYUTKHH YAYULNKERYU.

naYU V1 X V2 NRMNYAHKHYAE Y YAEPHH yu. dBKHTSUREKE MU MHU ASHK Db-601yu LNYMNYARECH 1100K.Ya. MU BGKERE X 1020K.YA. MU BSHIANRE 4000L. yPSHKE ASHKH ANKENTSN PYUGLUYUYU. gyURN RPERKHI - Vg - ONKSVKHK YPSHKN LEMEETSN PYUGLYUYUYU, MNBSHI ANKEE NAREYUELSHI TNMYUPE YUAHMSH X YAOEZHHYUKEMN TNPYAHPNBYUMMSHI DBKHTSYUREKE Db-601. RYU YUY HE.100-Vg D-ISVR OPEDMYUGMYUVYUKYA DK URSPLYU LHPNBNTsN PAINPDYU, NANPNRSH DBKHTSUREK ONDMYKKH I 2480 DN 3000 B LHMSRS, YU BOPSHIAY YAOHPRYU ONDMKHLIUK LNYNYARE MU YNPNRINE BPEL DN 1800K.YA. ONYARYUBYU RUYNTSN DBKHTSUREK GYUDEPFYUKYUYAE DN YUBTSSYARYU 1938TS. nM NYUGYUKYA RYUHL YUOPKHGMSHL, VRN RPEANBUK ONYARNMMNTSN MYUDGNPYU OPEDYARYUBHREKEY "DUILKEP-aEMJU". RYU DBKHTSYUREKE MEKEG ASHKN NOPNANBURE MU GELKE - PEYASPYA ASHK MU NDHM ONKER - BYAE HYAOSHRYUMKH OPNBNDHKHYAE I NASHVMSHL Db-601yu.

YaOJHYUKEMSHI DBKHTSYUREKE ASHK SYARYUMNBKEM B MYUVYUKE YAEMRPAP 1938TS. b BUPMELCHMDE ASHKN BYAE ONDTSNRNBKEMN DK PEINPDMNTSN ONKERYU. HE.100-Vg ASHK ONDMIR B BNGDSU tsepuyudnl NHVYE, MN NDMYU HG YARNEY YUYAYAKH ME SAPYUKYAE. NHVYE, RNKAIN VRN NOPYUBHBKHIYYA ONYAKE PYUMEMKHI, ONKSVEMMSHU MU HE.119-V4, ONOSHRYUKYA BSHOSYARKHRE YUYAYAH, MN SAPYUMMNE YNKEYAN GYUKHMHKN B MKHYE. TsYUG YAOEZHHYUKEMN ONDTSNRNBKEMMNTSN DBKHTSYUREK SAPYURE ASHKN MEKEG, VRN KHYAKCHVYUKN ONYYUDYS MU NDMS YARNIYS. b PEGSKERYURE NHVYE BSHAPNYAHKYA I OYUPYUCHRNL, SDYUPKHBHYAE OPH SCHRNL ON NOPEPEMKHE X ONKSVKHB RPYUBLS.

NEGYUDNKTSN DN MESDYUVMNI ONOSHRYKH SYARYUMNBKEMKH LHPNBNTsN PAINPDYU B PEUKHM OPHASHK HE.100-V4 - YAYULNKER MNBNI YAEPKHH b I MEINRNPSHLH YNMYARPSYZHNMMSHLKH NRKHVKHLKH. BEYA ASHK OSYARNI - 2100YTS, BGKERMSHI - 2540YTS. TYURKHVEYAYKH, V4 ASHK OPNRNRHONL DK YAEPHH. with GELKH YAYNPNYARE DNARKHTSYUKYU 557YL/V, YU MU BSHIANRE 5000L - 665YL/V X 637YL/V MU 8000L. oPUBDU, RYUYU YAYNPNYARE DNARKHTSYUKYUYAE PEDYN, RYU YUY ANKEHMYARBN ONKERNB GYUYUMVHBYUKNYAE HG-GY OEPETSPEBU DBKHTSYUREK - ONBEPUMNYARMSHI PYUDHYURNP ASHK DUKEY NR I NBEPYEMYARBU.

VEPEG MEYAINKEIN MEDEKE ONYAKE ONEBKEMKH B PEUKHME V4, BRNPNLS YAYULNKERS JEPHH b - HE.100-V5 DNBEKYAE YASHTSPYURE B NVEPEDMNI ASTTNMYUDE, PYUGSHTSPSHBUELSHLH DPSTS OEPED DPSTSNL tPYUMZHHEI X TsEPLYUMKHEI B ONYAKEDMKHI OPEDBNEMMSHI TsND. tsKYUBYU RYUAYU TPYUMZHSGYAYKHU bbya TSEMEPYUK bCHILSHHM ASHK OPKHTSKYUYEM I NTHZHHYUKEMSHL BHGHRNL B tseplyumkhch. vRNASH OPNKHGBEYARKH BOEVYURKEMKHE MU UNGEB, NM BSHAPYUK B YUVEYARBE RPYUMYAONPRMNTSN YYULNKERYU EDHMYARBEMMSHI NOSHRMSHI ANLAYUPDHPNBYKHY YULHN-340. I YAYULNKERYU YAMKKH BYAE, VRN MUONLKHMYUKN NOSHRMSC LYUHMS, X MUMEYAKKH MU METSN KHVMSCH SCHLAKELS BCHILSHCHMYU. NYU MEL TSKYUBYU RYUAYU bbya OEPEKEREK HG bHKKYUYSAKSH MU YUSCHPNDPNL yRYUYUYEM OND aEPKKHMNL I ME NVEME LYUKEMEYNI YAPEDMEI YAYNPNYARECH 435YL/V. NEKHGBEYARMN, ONBEPKKH KH UNGYEBU, VRN "YuLKHN" SFE YANYARNHR MU BNNPSFEMKHH TPYUMZHSGAYKHU bbya, GURN TSNYARKH ONBEPKHKH, VRN HE.100 SFE BSHOSYAYUERYA DK KCHTRBYUT TE YAEPHIMN!

bN BPEL OPEASHBYUMKH BCHILSHMYU B nPYUMKHEMASPTSE ELS, YUY ASHK YAKSVIUIMN, OPNDELNMYARPHPNBUKH HE.100-V5 OND SOPYUBKEMKHEL TSYUMYU DHREPKH, YNRNPSHI FDYUK YAHTSMYUKYU NR sDERYU B LUPHSHMSCH. ONYAKE YAYNPNYARMNTSN OPUNDU MU LYUKNI BSHYANRE DHREPKE ONYYUDHK YAYULNKER KH ONDPSKKHK Y TPYUMZHSGAYNI DEKETSYUZHHH. lHKEU NAZYAMHK, VRN ShRN ONYAKEDMKHI MELEZHYHI KHYARPEAHREKE, MU YNRNPNL sDER SYARYUMNBHK LHPNBNI PAINPD MU 100YL DHYARYUMZHKH. ONYAKE VETSN lHKEU NAEPMSKYY sDERS X YAOPNYAHK: “YAYYUFH-YU LME, sDER, YUY S MUYA DEKYU I YAEPHIMSHL OPNHGBNDYARBNL?” sDER, ME LNPTSMSB TSKYUGNL, NRBERKHK: “brRNPUYAANPNVMYU KKHMKH TSNRNBYU, YU RPERECH OSYARKHL VEPEG DBE MEDEKH!”

HE.100-V6 X V7 NRMNYAHKHYAE Y YAEPHH I. nMH ASHKKH NYAMYYEMSH SKSVIEMMSHLKH DBKHTSYUREKLKH DB-601yu BGKERMNI LNYNYARECH 1175K.YA. oEPBSHI KH MHU ASHK TsNRNB B LYUPRE, Yu 25 YOOPEK 1939TS. ECN DNYARYUBHKH B PEUKHM. YaYULNKER HYAONKEGNBYUKYA B NYAMNBMNL DK HYAOSHRYUMKH DBHTSUREK. bRNPNI YAYULNKER ONKEREK 24 LYU, Yu 9 KhChM ONYARSOKHK B HYAOSHRYUREKEMSHI ZHEMRP. NN TSKYUBMNI YARYUBYNI UEIMYEK ASHK PEINPDMSHI HE.100-V8 (D-IDGH), YNRNPSHI ASHK BSHOSYEM PUMEYE, VEL V6 X V7.

V8 KHLEK RN FE YNPNRYNE YPSHKN, VRN X GKNYAVYUYARMSHI V3, YATSKYUFEMMSHI TNMYUPE KH ANKEE MKHGYNPYUYAONKNFEMMSHI YARYUAHKHGYURNP. "DYUILKEP-aEMZH" ONYARYUBHKYU MNBSHI YAOEZHHYUKEMN ONDTsNRNBKEMMSHI DB-601. dK PEINPDMNTSN ONKERYU ASHKKH BSHAPYUMSH NYPEYARMNYARKH nPYUMCHEMASPTSYU. oHKNRNL ASHK tsYUMYA dKHREPKH. PAINPDMSHI ONKER YANYARNKYA 30 LYUPRY 1939TS. HE.100-V8 DNYARKHTS YAYNPNYARKH 746.6YL/V — OEPBSHI YUAYANKCHRMSHI PAINPD YAYNPNYARKH, OPHMYUDKEFYUBKHI TSEPLUMXX. NO'RE FE ON OPNOYUTSYUMDHYARAYKHL YANNAPYUFEMKHL ASHKN NAZBKEMN, VRN PAINPD SYARYUMNBKEM MU HE.112U. ANKEE RNTsN, HYAONKEGNBYUMKHE YAOEZHHYUKEMN TNPYAKHPNBYUMMNTSN DBKHTSUREK MULEPEMN ME PUYAYPSHBUKNYAE. NEYAYNKEIN MENFKHDUMMN DK UEIMYEK "LEYAYAYEPLHRR" 26 YOOPEK URSPPLNBYUKYU LHPNBNI PAINPD MU L.209, DNYARHTSMSB YAYNPNYARKH 755YL/V. uEIMYEKE OPKHYKHMSK, VRN DNOSYARKHB RUYNI FE OEPETSPEB DBKHTSYUREK, VRN X MU lE.209-V1, NM YALNFER SKSVHRE SCHRNR PAINPD LHMHLSL MU 15YL/V. NN ONDTSNRNBYU Y ONKERS ASHKYU OPEPBUMYU 12 KhChK, YNTsDYu TSKYUBYU HMFEMEPMNTSN NRDEKYU kCHUR OPKHYUGYUK BNGDEPFYUREYA NR YAKEDSCHYHU ONOSHRNY SKSVHRE LHPNBNI PEYNPD.

oPHAKKHGHREKEMN GYU TsND DN LHPNBNTsN PENPDU YAYNPNYARH HE.100-V8, REUMKHVEYAYKHI DEOYUPRYULEMR ONDTSNRNBHK RPEANBYUMKH DK ONREMZHYUKEMNTSN MYYAKEDMHYU bf.109, YNMR PUYR MU YNRNPSHY SDYUKNYAE ONKSVHRE "tNYYE-bsKETS" YAN YABNHL OPNEIRNL Fw.190. REUMKHVEYAYKHI DEOYUPRYULEMR YANTSKYUYAHKYA PUYAYALNRPERE HE.100 RNKEIN OPH SYAKNBHH SYARYUMNBYKH DBKHTSUREK "CHMYEPYAYU" - Jumo-211, RYU YUY DB-601 SFE HYAONKEGNBUKYA MU bf.109 X bf.110, Yu YARPNKHRE DBYU KHYARPEAHREK OND NDHM DBKHTSUREKE ONYAVKHRYUKH MEOPYURKHVMSHL. RYUNI BYUPHYUMR DBKHTSYUREKEMNI SYARYUMNBYKH PUYAYALNRPEKKH ASHYARPN GUYKCHVHKH, VRN Jumo-211 ME TsNDHRYA DK HYAOYUPHREKEMNI YAKHYARELSH NUKYUFDEMHYA - KhGCHLHMYKH BYAEI YNMYA RPSYZHHH HE.100. yPNLE RNTS, SMKHYUKEMSHI MEYASYKHI YUONR DK DB-601 YAKEDNBYUKN OEPEOPNEYRKHPNBURE OND Jumo-211, VRN ON PUYAVERYUL PEGYN YAMKHFYUKN KERMSHE UYUPYYREPHYARKHYKH. b PEGSKERYURE OPEDKNFEMKHE REUMKHVEYAYNTSN DEOYUPRYULEMRYU ASHKN NRIKNMEMN, MN UEIMYEKE ME NRVYUKHBUKYAJ MUIRKH LEYAREVYN DK YABNETSN HE.100 B YAEPJE UNR ASH VYUYARKH YANRPSDMKH JNB pcl.

b MYVYUKE KERU 1939TS. ASHK TsNRNB RPERKHI YAYULNKER YAEPHH I - HE.100-V9. nM ASHK OEPBSHL, NYAMYUYEMMSHL BNNPSFEMHEL XG DBHTSUREKEMNI OSYH lGFF X DBSU OSKELERNB lG-17 B YNPME YPSHKEEB. V9 OPEDMYUGMYUVYUKYA DK YARYURHVEYAYKHU HYAOSHRYUMKHI. NYARYUBKHEYA NR OEPBNMYUVYUKEMNTSN YNMRPUYURYU RPH YAYULNKERYU ASHKH GUYNMVEMSH B YUVEYARBE OPEDYAPHIMSHU HE.100d-0. oEPBSHI XG MHU ​​(D-ITLR) ONKEREK B YAEMRYAPE 1939TS. nDMNBPELEMMN "UEIMYEKE" B VYUYARMNL ONP'DYE GYUKNFHK YAEPHCH HG 12 HE.100d-1.

HE.100d-0 NRKHVYUKHYAE YNGSHPEINL YYUAHMSH, YABNDVYURSHL TNMYUPEL AEG OEPEOKERYU H MEANKEHLH NYAREIKEMMSHLH “SYULH” GYU YYUAKHMNI. yHKE ASHK SDKHMEM. bNNPSFEMKHE, YUY YAVHRYUKNYAE, YANYARNKN HG DBHTSYUREKEMNI OSYH lGFF X DBSU OSKELERNB lG-17, YU MY YAYULNL DEKE KHYARPEAHREKE HLEK DBYU-RPH OSKELERYU. hYARPEAHREKH YAEPHH D YANAHPYUKHYAE RNEAIN HG 969 NRDEKEMSHU SGKNB. dKЪ YAPYUBMEMH – HE.112b YANAKHPYUKYA KhG 2885 SGCNB. YNKHVEYARBN GUYKEONY ASHKN 11543 OH YAPYUBMEMHCH I 26864 MU OPEDSHDSYEI LNDEKH. ELINYARE AYUNB ASHKYU SBEKHVEMEYU DN 410K.

BAYNPE ONYAKE ONEBKEMKH HE.100d-0 “uEIMYEKCH” ASHKN PYUGPEYEMN ONYARYUBKRE HYARPEAHREKE MU SHYYAONPR. yaPYUGS FE MYUVYUKHYAE OPETSNBNPSH YAN YARYUPSHL YKHEMRNL "UEIMYEK" - ЪONMYAYHL TKNRNL, YNRNPSHI SFE OPNЪBKK KHMREPEYA Y KHYARPEAHREKCH. oPEFDE VEL ЪONMYAYU DEKETSYUZHKH OPKHASHKYU 30 NYRAP 1939TS. B LUPHSHCHMSCH, UEIMYEK OPNHMTNPLHPNBYUKH, VRN B RNR FE DEME RSDU OPHASDER YANBERYAYU GUYSONVMYU YNLHYAYAKH. NYU YANLMEMKH UEIMYEK ELS NRBERHKKH, VRN yayap GYU ONYARYUBYS YASHPE UNVER OPHNAPEYARKH NAPYUGZHSH MELEZHYNTSN BNNPSFEMKH. vRNASH KHGAEFYURE BNGLNFMSHU MEDNPYUGSLEMKHI, YANBERYAYKHU H ЪONMYAYKHU YAOEZHHYUKHYARNB OPKHKNYAE PUGBEYARKH RYUY, VRNASH NMH ME ONYUDYUKHYAE DPSTS DPSTS MU TsKYUGYU.

YANBERYAYKHE YAOEZHHYUKHYARSH OPNЪBHKH ANKENNI KHMREPEYA Y HYAOYUPHREKEMNI YAHYARELE NUKYUFDEMH, RYU YUY ONDNAMYU YAHYARELY ASHKYU PYUGPYUANRYUMYU EYE hKECHMSHL DK NOSHRMNTs N KHYARPEAHREK zhya-32 (x-21). aSHKN PEYEMN GUYSOKHRE RPH HE.100d-1. nR HE.100d-0 NMH NRKHVYUKHYAE ANKEHL PYUGLYUUNL YARYUAHKHKHYURNPYU. yaYULNKERSH ASHKH ONYARYUBKEMSH B yayap GHLNI 1939-40TSC X PUYAOPEDEKEMSH YAPEDH HYAYAKEDNBUREKEYAYKHU KHMYARHRSRNB.

ЪONMYAYU DEKETSYUZHKH TKNRYU OPKHNAPEKYU RPH HE.100d-0 GYU 1.2LKM. LUPNY X EYE GYU 1.6LKM. LUPNY KKHZHEMGKHCH MU ETSN OPNKHGBNDYARBN. BYAE RPH KHYARPEAHREK ASHKKH OEPEBEGEMSH B'ONMKHCH B LYUE 1940TS. ONYAKE YANPYKH MU "YYYYASLKHTSYUSPYU" NMH ASHKH ONYARYUBKEMSH TKNRS OND NANGMYUVEMHEL yuuHE1. uYUPYUREPHYARKHYKH HE.100d ASHKH MUYARNKEIN BOEVYURKYCHYHLH, VRN ЪONMYAYKHI TCNR RSR FE GYUYUGYUK YEPKHIMNE OPNKHGBNDYARBN YAYULNKERYU B YUVEYARBE KHYARPEAHREK obn AYUG TCNR Yu. oPNHGBNDYARBN DNAFMN ASHKN PYUGBEPMSREYA MU "UKHRYUVH". YaOEZHHYUKEMN DK SCHRNTSN ASHK ONYARPNEM MNBSHI GYUBND B VHAYU. NN NAYARNREKEYARBU ME ONGBNKKHKH "UEIMYEKCH" ONYARYUBHRE MENAUNDHLSHE LYUAKNMSH X NYAMYYARYS DK OPNHGBNDYARBU yuuHE1. pYUANRSH OPHKNYAE OPEYYURHRE.

oEPETsNBNPSH N ONYSOYE KKHZHEMGKHH BEKH X BEMTSPSH - “LYUMTPED BEIYA” KH ASDYUOEURYU, MN NMH MH Y VELS ME OPHBEKH. ANKEYE HE.100 MU SHYYAONPR ME ONYARYUBKKYA.

YaYULNI FE KHGBEYARMNI NOEPYUZHHEI, B YNRNPNI "UEIMYEKOL" DNBEKNYAE ONSVYUYARBNBURE, YARUKYU YULOYUMKH DEGHMTNPLYUZHKH, OPNBEDEMMYU MELZHYULKH BEYAMNI 1940 TSNDYU. b UNDE EE DEBURYU m.100d-1 OND BSHLSHKEMMSHL NANGMYUVEMHEL m.113

PYUGSHTSPSHBUKYU PNKE ANEBSHU YANEDHMEMKHI MNBSHU HYARPEAHREKEY KCHTRBYUTTE. oPH SCHRNL LYUHMSH VYUARN OEPEYPYUHBUKH, Y MEINRNPSHE HG MKHU DUFE ONKSVIUKH GMYUVYKH MEYASYYARBSCHYHU BNGDSMSHU ONAED. bOPNVEL, SHRYU "DEGYU" BYAYNPE ASHKYU PUYAYPSHRYU KH KHMREPEYA Y OPEYAKNBSRNLS mE.113 ONYAREOEMMN YANJEK MU MER. ndMUYN S "UEIMYEKEY" ASHKYU EYE NDMYU RYUIYU, N YNRNPNI DN YAHU ONP LUKN IRN GMUER. x ShchRS RUIMS, YUY MH YARPYUMMN, UPYUMHKH ME RNKEIN MELZHSH, MN X PSYAYAYHE. yu YYYYUKYUYAE NMYU YARPEKINBN-OSEVMNTSN BNNPSFEMKH m.100. oPHVEL, YUY LME YUFERYA, YAOEZHHYUKEMN ShchRS RYUIMS LSH ME UPYUMHKH, YU OPNYARN-MUOPNYARN ME OPKHDUKH EI MKHYYUNTSN GMYUVEMH, YU GYUREL NYAMNBYUREKEMN N MEI GYUASHKH. MEDYUBMN I SCHRHL BNOPNYANL SDIUKNYAE PUGNAPUREYA, DU H RN KKHE AKYUTSNDYUP RNLS, VRN B TNMDYUU nmrkh zhyutskh YANUPYUMHKHYAE REUMHVEYAYHE NOKHYUMKH m.100. MN OPEFDE VEL OEPEIRKH Y KHGKNFEMKHCH LYUREPHYUKYU, UNREKNYAE AS MUONLMHRE VKHRYUREKIL N RNL, YUY "UEIMYEKKH" ONOYUKH B MUYS YARPIUMS... yYUY KHGBEYARMN, BYAINPE ONYAKE ONDOKHYU MHЪ OYURYU "lNKNRNBYU - pHAAEMRPNOOYU", LEFDS DBSL YARPIUMYULH ASHKYU DNARKHTSMSRYU DNTsNBNPEMMNYARE N RNPTSNBN-SHYNMNLHVEYAYNL YANRPSDMHVEYARBE, ON YNRNPNI TsEPLYUMH B NALEM MU OPNDNBNKEYARBHE X YASHPEE NAGSHBUKYUYAE ONYARYUBKYRE MYUL OPNLSHKEMMNE NANPSDNBYUMHE X NAPYUGZHSH BNEMMNI REUMHYH. b TsEPLYUMHCH ASHKYU MUOPYUBKEMYU ANKEYU DEKETSYUZHH YAOEZHYUKHYARNB. b MEE BUNDKHKYU YUBKHYUZHNMMYU TsPSOOYU, BNGTSKYUBKYELYU GYULEYARKHREKEL MYUPYNLYU YUBKHYUZHNMMNI OPNLSHKEMNYARKH yu.ya.YINBKEBSHL.

b UNDE NGMYUNLKEMKH I DEREKEMNYARECH MELEZHYNI YUBHYUOPNLSHKEMMNYARKH ASHKN OPKHMRN PEYEMKHE N GYYSOYE YYULNKERNB Ju.88, Do.215, Bf.109, Bf.110, He.58 X He.100, YNR NPSHI OPNKHGBEK MU YINBKEBYU NYANAN YAHKEMNE BOEVYURKEMKHE. ONYAKE NRASHRKH NYAMNBMNI VYUYARKH DEKETSYUZHHH B lNYAYBS PSYNBNDYARBN YUBHYUZHNMMNI TsPSOONI ASHKN ONPSVEMN MYUVYUKEMHYS zhyutskh h.t.oERPNBS, YNRNPNLS X OPKHKNYAE NYASYYARB KЪRE GUYSOYS BSHYEOEPEVHYAKEMMNI REUMHYKH. n RNL, YUY LSH ​​OPHNAPERYUKH HYARPEAHREKH UEIMYEK, xBYUM TEDNPNBHV PYYAYAYUGYUK ASYBUKEMN YAKEDSCHIE: “oEPBSHL KH PAINLEMDNBYUMMSHU YYULNKERNB LSH ONYSOYUKH mE-100 - YAUL SHI YAYNPNYARMNI ON REL BPELEMYUL HYARPEAHREKE B LHPE. YaTSNBNPKHBHYAE B YUAHMERE TSKYUBMNTSN YNMYARPSYRNPU N ZHEME, LSH ONKKH MU GYUBNDAYNI YUSCHPNDPNL. xG YUMTSYUPYU MYUL BSHBEKH YAYULNKER, OPEDKNFHKH NYALNRPERE. ya.o.yaSOPSM GYUKEG B YUAHMS X, GYU 15 LHMSR NGMYUNLHBHYAE I OPKHANPYULKH SOPIUBKEMHEL YYULNKERYU, ONOPNYAKHK LEM: “ДЪДЪ БУМЪ, ОПНБЭПЭ”. ъ ECN OPNBEPHK, MUYEK, VRN NM BYAE PUGNAPIUK OYUBKHKEMN. lSH GYUBEKH LNRNP, ONYAKSYUKH - BYAE B ONP'DYE, NAPIURKHKHYAE Y MELJUL: LNFMN, LNK, BSHBNGHRE MY YARYUPR. x RSR MYUVYUKYUYAE RKHUYU OYUMHYU: MELZHSH GYUAETSYUKH ON YUMTSYUPS, YARYUKH YSDYU-RN GBNMHRE X VEPEG ONKVYUYU NAZBKHKH MYUL, VRN EYARE NVEME YARPNTSYU KHMYARPSYZHKH, ONDOKHYUMM YU YYULHL TsEPKHMTSNL, ON YNRNPNI Y ONKERYUL MU m.100 DNOSYAYUCHRYa RNKEIN KERVKHYKH, OPNYEDKHE RPEULEYAVMSCH ONDTSNRNBYS. lSH GYUBHKH, VRN MU YASOPSM - KERVHY-HYAOSHRYUREKE KH DK METSN ME RPEASERYA YAOEZHYUKEMNTSN NASVEMKH. nMH YAMNBU GYUAETSYUKH X EYE VEPEG ONKVYUYU YAYUGYUKH, VRN LNTsSR PYUGPEHRE MYUL ONKER RNKEIN OPH SYAKNBHKH, VRN LSH NOKYURKHL YARNHLNYARE YAYULNKERYU B YAKSVYUE, EYAKH LSH ECN PUGNAEEL . ъ ONDOKHAYUK SHRN OPEDZBKEMKHE, MN YAYULNKER NORE ME ASYAHPSCHR MU BGKERMSCH ONKNYAS. VEPEG MEINRNPNE BPEL LME OPKHMNYAUR OHYAELN, B YNRNPNL NTsNBYUPKHBYUKNYAE, VRN B YAKSVYUE YURYUYARPNTSH THPLYU ME MEYAER NRBERYARBEMMNYARKH GYU FHGME KERVKHYU. MHVETSN ME TsNBNP yaSOPSMS, Kommersant ONDOKHYASHBYUCH SCHRN NAGYUREKEYARBN. ONYAKE SCHRNTSN YAYULNKER MUINMEZH-RN BSHBEGKH MU boo. YaSOPSM AKEYARYE OPNBEK ONKER, BSHONKMHB PJD THTSSP BSHYAETSN OHKNRYUFYU, YNRNPSHU ME DEKYUKH MELEZHYKHE KERVKHYKH OPH GYUBNDYAYKHU HYAOSHRYUMKHU. eTsN BYARPERHKH YUOKNDHYALEMRYULH H ONMEYAKH MU PSYUU B YARNKNBSC. gDEYAE UNGЪKHM THPLSH YARYUPKHY UEIMYEKE SYARPNHK B VEYARE yaSOPSMY AYUMYER. b NGMYULEMNBYUMKHE YARNKE YUPNAYURKHVEYAYNTSN ONKERYU NM OPEDKNFHK YABNENAPUGMSHY YUKCHR: ONYAKE YUFDNTsN BSHOHRNTSN RNRYU PCHLYH AHKH N KHYAR 10-LL YUBKHYUZHNMMNI TYUMEPSH. y YNMZHS AYUMYERYU S SCHRNTSN KHYARYU BSHPNYAKYU DNBNKEMN ANKEYU YSVYU AHRNTsN UPSYARYUK.”

schRNR PYYAYAYYUG MENAUNDHLN DNONKMHRE KH'E REL, VRN h.t.oERPNB ON KHVMNLS SYUGYUMHCH YARYUKHMY KHLEK BNGLNFMNYARE PYYAONPFUREYA MYUKHVMSHLH DEMETSYULH B YASLLE LHKK KHNMYU MELEZHYKHU LYUPNY, VRN YASHTSPYUKN OPH GYYSOYUU YUBHYUREUMHYH MELYUKNBUFMSCH PNKE. xMREPEYAMN NRLERKHRE X RNR TUYR, VRN NDMNBPELEMMN I YANBERYAYNI DEKETSYUZHHEI MU GYUBNDSH UEIMYEK OPHASKKH X ЪONMYAYKHE YAOEZHYUKHYARSH I YUMYUKNTSKHVMNI ZHEKECH, X MELEZHYNI YAKSFAE A EGNOYUYAMNYARH OPKHKNYAE OPNJBKHRE LYUYAAS KHGBNPNRKHBNYARH DK RNTSN, VRNASH DBE TsPSOOSH KH OPNRKHBNYARNYYKHU DEPFYUB YAKSVIUIMN ME OEPEYAYUKHYAE X ME ONOYUKH MU TSKYUGYU DPS C Y DPSTS . yYARYURKH, mE.100 MYUYARNKEIN ONMPYUBKHKYA ЪONMYAIHL OPEDYARYUBKHREKL, VRN NMH ME RNKEIN OPKHNAPEKH 3 YYULNKERYU, MN X GYYSOKHKKH KKHZHEMGKHCH MU ECN BSHOSYAY. oPYUBDU, NPTSYUMKHGNBURE S YAAЪ OPNKHGBNDYARBN NMH RYUY KH ME YALNTSKKH, MN MEINRNPSHE VEPRSH mME.100 OPNYAKEFKHBUCHRYA B YNMYARPSYZHKH HYARPEAHREK JYUBYYYUYKH yH.6 1, OPKHMRNTSN MU BNNPSPHEMHE B 1943 TsNDS. YANBERYAYKHE FE YAOEZHHYUKHYARSH DNBNKEMN ASHIARPN OPKHKKH Y BSBNDS N RNL, VRN mE.100 ANKEE MUONLHMYUER YONPRKHBMSHY YYULNKER, MEFEKH MUYARNYYKHI ANEBNI HYARPEAHREKE, X KHMREPEYA Y MELS ASHIARPN YANJEK MU MER. LEFDS REL, BN BYAEU MYUKHU OPEDBNEMMSHU YAOPYUBNVMKHYUU, OKYUYURYUU H RYUAKHJUU ON GYUPSAEFMSHL BNEMMSHL YAYULNKERYUL, OPEDMYUGMYUVEMMSH DK YAKSFASH obn, MEHGLEMMN OPHYASRYARBNBU KH YAKHSCHRSH "UEIMYEK 113", OPEDYARYUBKEMMNTSN NDMHL KH NYAMNBMSHU HYARPEAHREKEY KCHTRBYUTTE. ONSHRNLS MESDKHBHREKEMN, VRN I OEPBShu DMEI BNIMSH ONRNNYNL UKKH YANNAYEMH TPNMRNBSHU OKHKNRNB N ANYU I KHYARPEAHREKLH UEIMYEK. bNGLNFMN, GYU MKHU OPKHMKHLYUKH KHRYUKEMYAYHE "LUYYH" XKH THMYAYHE "lNPYUMSH", XKH OPNYARN "LEYAYAYEPLHRRSH" B MEOPKHBSHVMNI NYPYYAYE (KHGBEYARMN, VRN PYUGMSHE RHOSH Y YULSTKЪFYU LNTsSR ON-PYUGMNLS HYAYUFYURE TNPLS LYUKHMSH). RNKEIN Y 1943 TsNDS YARYUKN NYNMVYUREKEMN YYAMN, VRN MKHYUYKHU mE.113 MU TPNMRE MER, KH N YAYULNKERE MYUDNKTSN X OPNVMN GUASHKH.

b MUYH DMH KHMREPEYA Y HYARPEAHREKCH mE-100 BNGMHY OPEFDE BYAETSN S KCHAHREKEY YUBHYUZHHH X YUBHYULNDEKHYARNB-YAREMDNBKHYNB. ndMUYN ONKSVKhRE ANKEE ONDPNAMSHE YABEDEMKH ON SHRNL YAYULNKERE NYUGYUKNYAE DNBNKEMN RPSDMN. LNDEKHYARSH FE BNNAYE ASHKH ONYARYUBKEMSH B RSOKHY, BEDE DNPYUANRYURE LNDEKE AEG RNVMSHU VEPREFEY OPYURKHVEYAYKH MEBNGLNFMN. MN OPEFDE VEL OPEIRKH MEONYAPEDYARBEMMN Y REUMHVEYAINLS NOHYUMHCH mE-100, PYYAYPNEL BYAE FE RS LYUKEMEYSCH RUIMS ŠCHRNI LYUHMSH. nRYPNIRE KCHANI YUBHYUZHNMMSHY YAOYUBNVMHY, YAOOPNYAHRE KCHANTSN GMYURNYU YUBHYUZHHH N RNL, YUINE BNNPSFEMKHE ASHKN SYARYUMNBKEMN MU m.100, X BSH ONKSVHRE NDMNGMYUVMSHI NRBER — NDMU 20-LL AXYU X DBY 7.92-LL OSCELER. yu REOEPE NRYPNEL REUMHVEYAYNE NOKHYYUMHE amr myyuo ╧88 BSHOSYAY 3 HP 1941 Ts. NKER "UEIMYEKE" mE.100 BNNPSFEM RPEL OSKELERYULH MG17 YUKHAPU 7.92 LL . dBYU YAHMUPNMMSHU OSKELERYU SYARYUMNBKEMSH B YPSHKEYU H YARPEKCHR VEPEG OKNYAYNARE, NLERYUELSCH BHMRNL. rPERKHI OSKELER SYARYUMNBKEM B TCHGEKЪFE KH YARPEKYER VEPEG BUK PEDSYRNPYU LNRNPYU. YYuFDSHI OSKELER HLEER ANEGUOYUYA ON 500 OYURPNMNB. ON LNYNYARKH NTSM BNNPSFEMKHE YAYULNKERYU ME OPEDIARYUBKYER KHMREPEYU.” mN X SCHRN EYE ME BYE. b REUNOHYUMHH ╧6 BSHOSYAY 1 NR 1940 C. BNNAYE SYUGSHBUERYAJ MU RN, VRN RPERHI OSKELER OBKJERYA OEPETSPSGNVMSHL BYUPHYUMRNL X SYARYUMYUBKHBUERYA KHIE MU MEINRNPSHU YAYULNKERYU SCHRNI YAEPHH (HLEERYA B BCDS mE-100d-1). DEIYARBHREKEMN, DK 1940 Ts. ANEBYU ZHEMMNYARE YYULNKERYU-HYARPEAHREK DUFE I RPEL OSKELERYULH BKHMRNBNVMNTSN YUKHAPYU ASHKYU AKHGYU Y MSKCH. schRN ME YKN MH B YUYNE YAPYUBMEMHE I BNYAELECH OSKELERYULH "YAOKHRTUIPYU" KH "UYUPPHYEIMYU", ANEBYU SHTTEYRKHBMNYARE YNRNPSHU B RN BPEL SFE ASHKYU ONYARYUBKEMYU OND YANLMEMKHE. vRN YYUYUERYAJ 20-LL OSYKH, RN SBGYURE EE I DBKHTSUREKEL DB 601 NYUGYUKNYAE ME RUY OPNYARN. bYaONLMHL, VRN MU KHYARPEAHREKE LEYAYAEPLHRR Bf.109E YADEKURE SCHRN RYU KH ME SDUKNYAE. x UNR PUANRSH BEKKHYAE, PEYUKEMN SYARYUMNBHRE OSYS MU ANEBNI YAYULNKER, NYAMYUYEMMSHI Y RNLS FE "MEFMNI" HYAOYUPHREKEMNI YAHYARELNI NUKYUFDEMKH (YNRNPYU BNNAYE ANKYUYAE SD YUPNB KH YAKHKEMNI RPYAYKH), MELJUL ONUNFE RYUY KH ME SDUKNYAE. bN BYAYNL YAKSVUE B BSHYESONLMSRNL REUNOHYUMHH KHLERYAK KHYE GYUOHYAE N RNL, VRN THPLNI OPNPYUAYURSHBUKYA RYUNI BYUPHYUMR.

YaSDЪ ON BYAELS, B UNDE OPNOYUTSYUMDHYARAYNI YYULOYUMHH MELJUL OPKHKNYAE OPHAETSMSRE Y NVEPEDMNLS NALYUMS KH "NYAMYYARKHRE" BYAE "UEIMYEKKH" MEYASYYARBSCHYHLH OSEVMSHLH SYARYUM NBYULH. xMREPEYAMN, VRN B DUKEMEYEL MH NMH, MH LSH RYUY MH PUGS X ME "OPNYNKNKHYAE" ON SHRNLS ONBNDS. YARNKKH KH OSYKH MU RPEU ЪONMYAYKHU mE-100D-0, ONYU NYARYUERYA MEJAMSHL. MN B YABIGKH I REL, VRN ЪONMZHSH, BN LMNTsNL HYAONKEGS REUMNKNTSKHCH THPLSH UEIMYEKE, RYU KH ME BSHOSYARKHKH MH NDMNTsN HYARPEAHREK I LNRNP-OSYNI, LNFMN OPEDONKNFHRE, V RN I SCHRNI OPNAKELNI UEIMYEKE RYU KH ME YAOPYUBHKYA. GURN YUMTSKKHVYUME, BBEDEMMSHE B GUAKSFDEMKHE, YU I HU KETSYNI PSYKH BYAE NYARYUKEMSHE DN YAKHU ONP RYUY KH ME SYANLMKHKHYAE B RNL, VRN m-100 ЪБКЪКЯЪ ОКМНГУМШЛ ОСЭВМШЛ Х YARPEAHREKEL. LYUKN RNCN, ONYAKE BNIMSH SHCHRH YABEDEMKH SFE HG GUOYUDMSHU HYARNVMKHYNB OPEYNVEBYUKH B MUYS YUBKHYUZHNMMSC KHREPYURSPS, X RYUMYU "UEIMYEKEY" ANKEE VE MU ONKBEYU NYARYUBYUKYUYAE ME PYYAYPSHRNI. vKHYARN OSKELERMNE BNNPSFEMKHE m-100 YNYABEMMN ONDRBEPFDUERYAKH REL, VRN SHCHRKH YAYULNKERSH MKHYNTSDU ME BNEBUKH, UNR MEINRNPSHE DPSTSKHE, DUFE NOSHRMSHE LYUKHMSH, BSHOSYEMMSHE B EDHMKHVMSHU SHYGELOKPYUU, MUOPYUBKKKHYAE MU TPNMR DK BNIYAYNBSHU HYAOSHRYUMKHI. YaEIVYUYUAYANKCHRMN BYAE YAOEZHYUKHYARSH YAYASHKYUCHRYA MU RN, VRN ShRNR KHYARPEAHREKE ME ASHK SHTTEYRKHBEM HG-GYU YABNEI "TSNMNVMNI" YAKHYARELSH NUKYUFDEMKHЪ, NAKYUDYUBYEI LYUKNI ANEB NOR FHBSVEYARECH. ndMUYN RUYNI YAYULNKER LNTs ASH SYAOEMN "PUANRYURE" ME MU TPNMRE, YU, YAYUFEL, B YAHYARELE obn. me YAKEDSER RUYFE GUASHBURE N RNL, VRN B YNMZHE BNIMSH THPLYU UEIMYEKE ONKSVHKYU GYUDYUMKHE MU YANGDUMHE YABEPUYAINNPNYARMNTSN OEPEUBYURVHYU p1076 I RNVM RYUNI FE HYAOYUPHRE KEMNI YAKHYARELNI NUKYUFDEMKH, MN NYAMYUYEMMNTSN RPEL 30-LL OSYULH, DU KH ЪONMZHSH, NOKHPYUYAE MU NOSHR UEIMYEK, B YNMZHE BNIMSH YANGDUKH MEYAYNKEIN YAYULNKERNB I YUMYUKNTSHVMNI YAHYARELNI.

bSHYANYKHE UYUPYUREPHYARKHYKH HYARPEAHREK He.100 NAEAOEVHBYUKHYAE B OEPBSCH NVEPEDE ETSN OPEYPUYAMNI YUSCHPNDKHMYULKHYNI. MU MEL ONKMNNYARECH NRYASRYARBNBUKH OPKHBSHVMSHE BNDYMNI KH LYUYAKUMSHI PUDHYURNPSH, AKYUTSNDYUP VELS ME MYUPSYUKYUYAE OKYUBMNYARE NABNDNB TCHGEKFYU. bOPNVEL, He.100 HLEK EYE MEYAYNKEIN KHMREPEYAMSHU NYANAYEMNYAREI, N YNRNPSHU LUKN IRN GMUER. bN-OEPBSHU, MENASHVMSHI OPNTHKE YPSHKYU. YaEIVYUYA ASH LSH YAYUGYUKH, VRN NM ASHK AKHGNY Y KYULHMYUPMNLS. yu BNR KHMFEMEPSH zhutskh, KhGSVYUBKHE He.100 OEPED BNIMNI, GYUOHYAYUKH B YABNKHU NRVERYU ASYBUKEMN YAKEDSCHIE: “oPNTHKH YPSHKYU YYULNKERYU He.100 YUYUPYYREPHGSCHRYA ANKEE NRR ЪMSRSHL MYUGYUD ONKNFEMHEL LYUYAKHLYUKEMNI RNKYKHMSH KH LYUYAKHLYUKEMNI BNTSMSRNYARKH. ShRN NAYARNREKEYARBN YABKHDEREKEYARBSER N RNL, VRN, NVEBKHDMN, OPH OPNEIRKHPNBYUMKH YPSHKYU DYUMMNTSN YYULNKERYU NYANANE BMHLUMKHE ASHKN SDEKEMN ONDANPS OPNTHKEY I LEMEHL KNAN BSHL YANOPNRKHBKEMKHEL X I ONBSHYEMMSHLH GMYUVEMHYLH YPHRHVEYAYKHU VHYAYEK lyuyu.” eYAREYARBEMMN, ONDNAMSHY OPNTKHKE YPSHKYU MEYAYNKEIN SUSDYUK ETSN MEYASYKHE YABNIYARBU. MN OPH SCHRNL GULERMN YAMKHFYUKNYAE YUSCHPNDKHMYULKHVEYAYNE YANOPNRKHBKEMKHE MU ANKEKHU YAYNPNYARU KH NYNAEMMN MU ANKEKHU BSHYANRYUU. bYaONLMKHL, VRN B GMYUVKHREKEMNI LEPE AKYUTSNDYUP YPSHKS I KYULHMYUPMSHL OPNTKHKEL YLEPHYUMYAYKHI YAYULNKER p-51 “lSYARYUMTS” YARYUK NDMHL HG KSVIKHU HYARPEAHREKEY BRNPNI LHPNB NO BNIMSH. x UNRЪ NM ME ASHK YARNKE LYUMEBPEMMSHL, YUY, YAYYUFEL, YUMTSKKHIYAYKHI "YAOKHRTUIP" (NYAMYYYEMMSHI RNVMN RYUHL FE DBKHTSUREKEL), GURN AKYUTSNDYUP OPEHLSYYARBS B YAYNPNYARH KHLEK ONKM NOT OPEBNYUNDYARBN MYUD YAYULNKERYULH OPNRKHBMHYU. YANGDIUMMSHI FE GYU DBYU TSNDYu DN "LSYARYUMTSYU" He.100 B ShchRNL NRMNYEMHH RUYFE GUYAKSFKHBUER BMHLUMKH. BOPNVEL, B 1940 TsNDS HYAONKEGNBYUMKHE MU LYUKNBSHYANRMNL YAYULNKERE KYULHMYUPMNTSN YPSHKYU ME OPNKHGBEKN MH MU YNTSN DNAFMNTSN BOEVYURKEMKH. bPEL RYUKHU OPNTTHKEY EYE OPNYARN ME OPHKN. gyURN MUYH YAOEZHYUKHYARSH NAPIURHKH BMHLUMKHE MU NVEME UNPNYEE YUVEYARBN ONDTSNMYH OYUMEKEY NAHBYKH, KCHVYNB, YARBNNYYUYAYAH KH R.O.

ANKENI KHMREPEYA BSHGBYUK TNMYUPE YUAKHMSH, KH NYNAEMMN ETSN YAPEDMЪ YADBKHFMYU VYUARE, YNRNPYU B ONKERMNL ONKNFEMXX SYARYUMYUBKHBUKYUYAE GYUONDKKHZHN I YNGSHPEINL X TsYUP TsPNRNL AEG LUKEIETSN BSHYARSOYU. NYUGYUKNYAE, VRN OPH NRYPSHBYUMKHH TNMYUP YADBHFMYU VYUARE OPHONDMKHLYUKYAE, YU EE MHFMHE YPYU PUYAUNDHKHKYAE B YARNPNMSH. x BYAE FE YYULSHL KHMREPEYAMSHL B He.100 ASHKYU YAHYARELYU NUKYUFDEMKH DBHTSUREK. NUKYUFDEMKHE LNRNPYU KERNL OPNHGBNDHKNYAE BNDNI, YU B GHLMKHU SYAKNBKHU YALEYAECH 61.5% BNDSH, 35% TsKKHZHEPHMYU X 3.5% YAOKHPRYU. YAHARELYU PUANRYUKYU OND DYUBKEMHEL 2-3 YURLNYATEPSH. TsNPVYU BNDU, BSHUNDIYU HG PSAYUYH LNRNPYU, MUOPYUBKKYUYAE B YAOJHYUKEMSHE YAOYUPYURNPSH. RUL EE VYUYARE OPEBBPYUYUKYUYAE B OYUP, YNRNPSHI ONYARSOYUK B YPSHKEEBSHE YNMDEMYAYURNPSH, PUYAONKNFEMMSHE MU BEPUMEI KH MHFMEI ONBEPUMNNYARH YPSHKYU. OND UNKNDMNI NAKHBYNI OYUP YNMDEMYAHPNBUKYA, H ONKSVEMMYU BNDYu NRYUVKHBUKYUYAE B BNDYMNI AYU YELINYARECH 40 K, SYARYUMNBKEMMSHI B OPYUBNI YNMYANKH YPSHKYU. BYAETSN MU YAYULNKERE YARNKKN 13 OYUPNYNMDEMYAYURNPNB - YAELE MU KEBNI YNMYANKH KH EYARE MU OPYUBNI. xU NAYYU WINDOWS YANYARYUBKYU 8.3 L2. yPNLE RNTsN, B TCHGEKЪFE ASHK SYARYUMNBKEM DNONKMHREKEMSHI BSHDBHFMNI PUDHYURNP DK YNMDEMYUZHKH KGASHRNVMNTsN OYUPYU, YNRNPSHI KHMNTsDU NKHANVMN MYUGSHBYUKH BSHDBHFMSHL LUYAKNPYUDHURNPNL. MU YAYULNL FE DEKE OPKHBSHVMNTSN LYUYAKNPYUDHYURNPYU MU YAYULNKERE ME ASHKN, YU ETSN TSMYZHKH BSHONKMKYU YAHYARELYU YAOKHPRNBNTSN NUKYUFDEMHYUYAKYU. TYURHVEYAYKH LYUYAKNPYUDKHYURNP ASHK YUY ASH NOSYEM B AYU YAN YAOKHPRNL. TsNPЪVEEE LYUYAKN NRDYUBYUKN YABNE REOKN YAOHPRS, YNRNPSHI HYAOYUPKYAJ, YU ETSN OYUPSH ONYARSOYUKH B ONBEPUMNYARMSHE YNMDEMYURNPSH, SYARYUMNBKEMMSHE MU TSYUPTSPNRE TCHGEKFYU, B YHKE H YARYUAHKHKHYURNPE. gDEYAE OYUPSH YNMDEMYAHPNBYUKHYAE B YAOKHPR, YU GYUREL NRYUVHBYUKHYAE NAPIURMN B AYUY.

mHYYUYHU YAOEZHYUKEMSHU SYARPNIYARB DK PETSKHPNBYKH RELOEPYURSPSH LYUYAKYU ME ASHKN. EE PETSKKHPNBYU NYASYYARBKKYUYAE RNKEIN HGLEMEMHEL PEFHLYU PUANRSH DBKHTSUREK HKKH PEFHLYU ONKERYU. OPH SCHRNL NUKYUFDUCHYU YAHYARELYU ASHKYU PUYAYAVHRYUMYU RYUY, VRN NAEYAOEVHBYUKYU ONDDEPFYUMHE RELOEPYURSPSH LYUYAKYU B DNOSYARHLSHU OPEDEKYU OPH KCHANL PEFHLE PUANRSH DBKHTSUREK KH OP X KCASHU SYAKNBKHU ONKERYU. hMREPEYAMN, VRN YAYUL DBKHTSUREKE ME KHLEK OPHBSHVMNI LNRNPYULSH. ee PNKE KhTSPYUKH DBE AYUKYKH, ЪBKЪCHYKHEYAЪ OPNDNKFEMHEL ANPRNB TCHGEKЪFYU, KH YANYARYUBKYKHYHE EDKHMNE ZHEKNE I ETSN YUPYYUYANL. schRKH FE AYUKYKH NDMNBPELEMMN ЪБКЪКХЯЭ Х VУЯРЭЧ YUONRYU DBHTSUREK. BOPNVEL, RYUYU YAUELU ONDBEYAYKH DBKHTSUREK BONYAKEDYARBKH YANYAKSFHKYU UEIMYEKCH LEDBEFECH SYAKSTS, YARYUB NDMNI HG OPHVKHM RNTsN, VRN LYUHMS RYU KH ME OPKHMЪKKH MU BNNPSFEMKHE. DEKN B RNL, VRN SYARYUMNBKEMMSHI MU He.100 DBKHTSYUREKE DB-601 BN BYAE ANKEYEL YNKKHVEYARBE RPEANBUKYAJ DK YAEPHIMSHU KHYARPEAHREKEY LEYAYAYEPLHRRYU Bf.109 X Bf.110. sYARYUMNBHRE FE MU YASYYYARBSCHYSCH YNMYARPSYZHCH He.100 YUYNI-KHAN KHMNI DBKHTSUREKE (MYUOPHLEP, Jumo 211) AEG YASYYYARBEMMNI OPEDEKYKH OKUMEPYU ASHKN MEBNGLNFMN. yu EYAKH BYAONLMKHRE, VRN OPHLEPMN B ShchRN FE BPEL ySPR ryumy BSHYYURKHK MU KERMSHE HYAOSHRYUMKH YABNI MNBEIKHI KHYARPEAHREKE FW-190, Y YNRNPNLS YNLYUMDNBYUMKHE KCHTRB YUTTE OPNЪBKKKN ONBSHYEMMSHI KHMREPEYA, RN YARYUMER ONMЪRMYU EY NDMYU OPKHVKHMYU MESDYUVH schPMYARYU UEIMYEK.

MN BEPMELYA Y YNMYARPSYZHHH YYULNKERYU He.100. ETSN TCHGEKЪF ASHK BSHONKMEM YUY OUR NASHVMSHI ONKSLNMNNYY I UNPNN ONDNTSMYUMMSHLH OYUMEKLH NAHBYKH, YADEKYUMMSHLH I ONDYAYEVYNI H OPHYKEOYUMMSHLH Y YYUPYYYAS ONRYUMSHLH GYU KEOYULH. b NRKHVKHE NR LMNTSKHU DPSTSKHU HYARPEAHREKEY S He.100 ASHK YAZELMSHI YHKE, BEYAE OEPEDMKHI NRYAYE YNRNPNTsN, YUY SFE NRLEVYUKNYAE, HYAONKEGNBUKYA OND YNMDEMYURNP OYUPNB YAOHPRYU. vRN YYUAYUERYA YARYUAHKHKYURNPYU, RN GDEYAE YNMYARPSYRNPYUL SDYUKNYAE ONVRH ONKMNYARECH KHGAEFYURE YARSHYNB NAHBYKH. bYaЪ ONBEPUMNYARE YARYUAHKHKHYURNPYU - YNMDEMYURNPYU ASHKYU NAPYUGNBYUMYU NDMHL KHYARNL. yPSHKN He.100 ONDYKYUDMNTSN RHOYU (ME HLEER PYUGZELYU LEFDS ZHEMRPNOKYUMNL H YNMYANKLH) ZHEKEMNLERYUKKKHVEYAYNE, NDMNKNMFEPNMMNE. bSHYESONLMSRSHE OYUMEKKH OYUPNYNMDEMYURNPNB YAHKNBSHE. YUFDU OYUMEKE YANYARNKYU HG DBSU TSEPLERHVEYAYH YAYKEOYUMMSHU KHYARNB, OPHVEL BMEMKHI KHYAR ЪBKЪKYA NAKHBYNI YPSHKYU. eTsN RNKYKHMYU - 0.8 LL, YU BMSRPEMMETSN MEYAKHKNBNTsN KHYARYU - 0.3 LL. pYuYYARNmHE LEFDS MHLH 4-6 LL. MNYANY YUFDNI YNMYANKKH YPSHKYU RUYFE HYAONKEGNBUKYA B YUVEYARBE OYUPNYNMDEMYURNPYU. nM ASHK YANTSMSR XG KHYARYU RNKYKHMNI 1.5 LL X YANYARNK XG DBSU VYUYAREI, YABYUPEMMSHU LEFDS YANANI B LEYARE HGTSHAYU YPSHKYU. YUPYYUYA B MYAYE NRYASRYARBNBUK. yYULSHL OPNVMSHL SHKELEMRNL NAHBYKH YPSHKYU ASHKYU YPSHYU OSKELERMNTSN KCHYU, BSHONKMEMMYU HG KHYARYU RNKYKHMNI 4 LL. DEKN B RNL, VRN NMY PUYAONKYUTSYUKYUYAE YUY PYUG B PUINME YYUAHMSH, X MU MEE RN X DEKN OPHUNDHKNYAE MUYARSOYURE KERVHYUL H NAYAKSFHBUCHYELS OEPYANMYUKS. oPKH ShchRNL SYARYUMNBKEMMSHI RSR FE KH BSHYARSOYUCHYKHI GYU YPNLYS YPSHKYU GYUPSHKNY GYUHKH DCHPYUKEL RNKEIN YAMHGS, YU ETSN BEPUMYARE ONBEPUMNNYARE ASHKYU ONKNRMIMNI. oNKNRMNL NARTSKHBYUKH SCHKEPNMSH X PSKH. yYARYURKH, SHKEPNMSH MU He.100 ASHKKH GYUBKHYUCHYHLH KH OPH BSHOSYAYE GYIPSHKYNB RUYFE NRYKNMYKHYAE BMHG MU STsNK DN 11╟. lNDEKHYARYUL-YAREMDNBKHYUL MYDN NAPIURKHRE BMHLUMKHE KH MY RN, VRN GYUPSHKYKH NRYKNMKKHYAE MU PYUGMSHE STSKSH. RYUY, OPH ONKMNYARECH BSHOSYEMMSHU GUIPSHKYUU HU BMSRPEMMHE YAYEZHHH NRYKNMJKHYAE MU SCNK 60╟, YU BMEMKHE - KHIE MU 38.5.

MEANKEYU UKHRPNYARE RYUHKYUYAE KH B YNMYARPSYZHHH YUYAYAH "UEIMYEK". eYAKKH MNPLYUKEMYU SANPYU X BSHOSYAY YARNEYYASYYARBKKKHYAE I ONLNYECH TSKHDPNYAKHYARELSH, RN LEUUMKHGL YUBYUPKHIMNTSN BSHOSYAYU BNNAYE ME ASHK YABGYUM I YUYYHLH-KHAN YYULNKERMSHL X YAHYARELYULH. OPNYARN B YYUAHME MYUNDHKYUYAE OEDYUKE, MUFYUB MU YNRNPSCCH KERVKHY LNTs NYABNANDHRE GYULYKH SAPYUMMNTSN ONKNFEMKH YUYAYAH. OPH SCHRNL YARNIIKH BSHOYUDYUKKH MHH MHH OND DEYARBHEL YANAYARBEMMNTSN BEYAYU, YU ONDINYA DNRTSKHBUKYA DN THYAYUZHHH YAOEZHHYUKEMNI LNIMNI OPSFKHMNI. RYUYU YAKHYARELYU ONBSHYEMKH ANEBNI FHBSVEYARKH PEDYN BYARPEVIUKYUYUYAE MU KHYARPEAHREKU KH, YASD ON BYAELS, ASHKYU SARYUMNBKEMYU ONYAKE ONREPH PEINPDMNTSN He.100V-3, YNRNPSHI P YUGAHKYAHKHLEMMN ON OPHVHME MEBSHUNDU NDMNI HG YARNEY. PYYAYAYYUGSHBYU ON KHYARPEAHREK He.100, YARNHR NRLERHRE PJD OEPYAOEIRKHBMSHU REUMNKNTSHVEYAYKHU PEYEMKHI, OPHLEMBKHYA OPH ETSN YANPYE. oPEFDE BYAETSN SCHRN YYUAYUERYA YKEOYKH BGPSHBMSHLH GUYKEOYULH. ON-BHDHLNLS, NMU ASHKYU MUYARNKEIN UNPNN NYABNEMY, VRN OPHLEMKYUYAE DUFE B NVEME NRBERYARBEMMSHU LEYARYUU (YARSHY ONYANB KNMFEPNMNB), UNR RYUL KHLEKYA DNYARYURNVM SHI ONDUND DK NASHVMNI YKEOYKH. dNBNKEMN KBHPNYN B YNMYARPSYZHKH YYULNKERYU HYAONKEGNBYUKNYAE KKHREE HG SCHKEIRPNMYU, OPHVEL DUFE B YPSOMSHU RNMYNYAREMMSHU DERYUKU, RYUKHU, YUY ІОУМЦНССРШ, YUPYUYA TNMYUP X DP. aShKN LMNTsN X YABYUPMSHU SGKNB.

b GYUYKCHVEMKHE YARYUREKH N He.100 LME UNREKNYAE ASH BSHYAYUGYURE YANAYARBEMMNE LMEMKHE. schRNR ME OPKHMERSHI MU BNNPSFEMKHE HYARPEAHREKE TYURKHVEYAYH NYUGYUKYA GYUTSSAKEM PSYNBNDYARBNL KCHTRBYUTTE. DEKN B RNL, VRN BYAE GYUKNFEMMSHE B METSN BNGLNFMNYARH I AKEYAYNL LNTSKH ASHRE PEYUKHGNBYUMSH Y 1943-1944 TsTs., YNTSDU OEPED KCHTRBYUTTE BYARUKYU OPNAKELY ANPEASH I BSHYANRM SHLH YAYNPNYARMSHLH HYARPEAHREKOLH. “lSYARYUMTS”, MYUVKHYARN KKHKHBKHU “LEYAYAEPSH” KH “tNYYE-bSKETSH” DNOSYAYU Y “KERYUCHYHL YPEONYARL”. b SCHRN BPEL SYARYUMNBYU MU He.100 DBKHTSUREK DB 605 ONBSHIEMMNI LNYNYARKH, KHLECHYETSN RUYHE FE TSYUAYUPHRSH, VRN X DB 601, Y RNLS FE UNPNN YANOPYUELNTSN I 20-LL AXIS NI MG 151/20 HKKH 30-LL ly 108, ONGBNKHKYU ASH ME RNKEIN PEKHRE OPNAKELS NTSMEBNI LNYH He.100, MN X "BSHRYUYHKYU" ASH ETSN MU ANKEKHE BSHYANRSH. hLEMMN GDEYAE ShchRNR ANKEE KETSYKHI X ANKEE YAYNPNYARMNI YAYULNKER YALNTS ASH NYUGYURE YASYYARBEMMNE OPNRKHBNDEYARBHE TSPNGMSHL "LSYARYUMTSYUL" X PUYAVKHYARKHRE MEAN DK "YAEPEEGMSHU » OEPEUBYURVHYNB.

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vEPREF «Heinkel He-100 (1)

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Heinkel He-100 (2)
" vEPREF "Heinkel He.100 (3)"
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sTSNKNY MEAYU. 2004

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Experimental He 112V-6 with a 20mm C/30 cannon firing through the propeller hub.

The head of the Technical Supply Directorate, Oberst-Lieutenant Wolfram von Richthofen, who oversaw the selection of types of aircraft for the reviving Luftwaffe, as a career officer of pre-war training, who had spent three years in the trenches of the First World War and after the war received a higher technical education in the field of aviation at the University of Hannover, understood perfectly well that the main The task of aviation is to support ground forces. And this requires a lot of simple aircraft that do not require lengthy training during flight operation. That is why Richthofen was not delighted at the sight of the Bf 109. In his opinion, in general, the He 112 with cannon armament looked preferable.

And such a machine - He 112V-6 - appeared already in July 1936. In the collapse of the cylinder block of a liquid-cooled Jumo 210D engine with a power of 680 hp. This vehicle was equipped with a 20-mm S/30 automatic cannon, and two synchronized 7.92-mm MG17 machine guns were mounted above the engine!

And note, no evaporative cooling system. Real design with a radiator under the engine, wide track chassis, powerful weapons. And this is only 1936, the plane was really promising...

E-series

The E-100 was the completion of a series of armored vehicle developments under the abbreviation “E”, the design of which began in the second half of World War II.

The E-series consisted of the following armored vehicle prototypes:

  • E-10, the prototype was intended for reconnaissance, and also carried out missions to destroy enemy armored vehicles. It was planned to install a Pak40 L/48 cannon with a caliber of 75 mm on the vehicle, and the weight did not exceed 15 tons;
  • E-25, a self-propelled artillery unit armed with a 75 caliber cannon and a barrel length of 70 diameters or 5m 25cm. The weight of the self-propelled guns should have been no more than 30 tons;
  • E-50, a medium tank whose weight was about 50 tons;
  • E-75, this prototype heavy tank was supposed to weigh no more than 80 tons;
  • E-100, the project was the flagship of the E-series and belonged to the classification of a super-heavy tank.

The prototype was a direct competitor to the Maus project. But the technologies used in the design of the tank and its design solutions had a greater chance of realizing and putting the project into production than the brainchild of Ferdinand Porsche.

Development and production

In July 1943, in the city of Friedberg, the Adler company began work on the design of the E-100. Subsequently, this company was engaged in the production of the tank. Due to an acute lack of resources, in 1944 the Fuhrer ordered the development of heavy tanks such as the E-100 and Maus to be stopped. But, unlike the Porsche enterprise, which froze the design of the “mouse,” the Henkel plant, although quite slowly, still continued the process of manufacturing the E-100.

At the beginning of 1945, the following components were manufactured: armored hull, chassis and power plant. The tower was not ready at the time of the test, and it was replaced with a mock-up having the same mass and dimensions.

The project was captured by British units in the spring of 1945. There are several photographs of allies posing against the backdrop of the steel giant. A few months later, the prototype was moved to the UK, where, after research, it was decommissioned and sent for metal cutting.

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