A future soldier going to serve under a contract or called up for military service in the ranks of the Russian Army must undergo a military medical examination, during which his suitability or unsuitability for military service will be determined. According to the results of the medical examination, the conscript will be assigned a certain fitness category, of which there are only five. If, after a medical examination, a young man is assigned fitness category “A”, then he is guaranteed to go to repay his military duty to his homeland. The only question is which troops?
What does fitness category “A” mean?
When a young man comes to a medical institution to undergo a military medical examination, he comes to the attention of doctors of various specialties. If the conscript has any documents confirming the presence of the disease, he must provide them to the commission, along with certificates from, for example, a drug dispensary, a dermatovenerological dispensary, etc.
During the medical examination, all conscript diagnoses are carefully checked against a special list called the “Schedule of Diseases,” which contains a list of all diseases that limit or exempt from military service.
“Schedule of illnesses” is a document on the basis of which a future military personnel is assigned a fitness category. If the council made a decision to assign the recruit category “A”, it means that he will serve, due to the absence of a non-conscription illness. In addition, this category is also assigned to those who have a non-conscription disease, but it is still in the initial stages, therefore, cannot become an obstacle to military service, since there are no functional impairments or disorders yet.
Special groups for physical education
health group 3 cannot attend the main physical education group . That is why there is a special group. Of course, health group 3 cannot be a contraindication to sports. But all loads must be standardized. Physical therapy and gymnastics are best suited for such children. But such activities should also be discussed with a doctor in advance. It is mandatory to issue a certificate. Leading a special physical education group is always a task only for an experienced coach. Despite the fact that the lesson is conducted in a group, the approach must be individual to each child.
third health group in adults
Children and adults of the first and third health groups , in addition to medications and procedures related to the underlying disease, do not need additional interventions. Such people are able to take care of themselves. Plus, children can learn. But the fourth and fifth groups have more restrictions. Patients need outside help, as well as a long period of rehabilitation. Often groups are created for such people in which they communicate with each other, do exercises and improve their health. In addition, during such sessions, a trusting relationship appears between the patient and the doctor.
Suitability category "A1"
This subcategory is considered the highest of all four, having the highest mission indicator, allowing a young man to serve in elite troops, for example, border troops, special forces or air assault. Special forces, airborne forces, and marines are also included in this list. To get into the elite units, you must have suitable physical characteristics.
For example, service in the Airborne Forces implies the absence of excess weight. Of course, lack of it can also become a serious obstacle to becoming a paratrooper. There are also restrictions on height: the future fighter of the “winged infantry” cannot have a height below 175 and above 190 cm.
In order for a conscript to be assigned category “A1”, he must meet certain health indicators:
- No underweight or grade 2 obesity.
- Excellent hearing (whispered speech should be recognized from a distance of 6 m).
- Height is within 185 cm, and for future submarine sailors - no more than 182 cm.
- Absence of dichromasia and limitation of the visual field (the excess should not be more than 20 degrees).
Suitability category "A2"
If a conscript was assigned subcategory “A2” based on the results of a medical examination, it means that there were unpleasant moments in his life. For example, fractures of the upper or lower extremities, a serious illness that was successfully healed, or if at the time of the visit to the doctors he had residual effects of any ailments. To become a sailor and serve on submarines and ships, you must:
- Have a height of up to 182 cm.
- Do not be class 2 obese or underweight.
- Have excellent hearing (6/6).
- If there is a limitation of the visual field, this indicator should be no more than 20 degrees.
- Lack of dichromasy.
Driver's license of a tractor driver
Until November 2015, the applicant was allowed to undergo training on his own and only come to take the exam. However, today it is possible to obtain a license to drive a self-propelled vehicle, including a tractor, only after completing a training course and an exam at the State Technical Supervision Authority. An applicant for obtaining or replacing a license must go through an examination procedure at a drug treatment and psychoneurological dispensary located at the place of permanent or temporary registration. Consultation with a narcologist and psychiatrist is impossible without registration .
Suitability category "A3"
[ads-mob-5]When, by decision of the members of the medical commission, a conscript is awarded category “A3”, it means that he has some eye diseases. For example, a young man with slight myopia - within two diopters - may fall into this category. If correction is not required, then the young man can be drafted into the internal troops, guard and chemical units, armored forces, missile forces and artillery. Suitability indicators are:
- Absence of 2nd degree obesity and underweight.
- Height is within 180 cm.
- The audibility of whispered speech is 5/5 or 6/6 m.
- Lack of dichromasy.
- Restriction of the visual field, completely absent or not exceeding 20 degrees.
What special equipment can be driven after obtaining a license with category A1-A4?
Obtaining a license to drive any type of vehicle is a great advantage if you are looking for a relevant job.
It is important to understand that a standard driver's license for driving a passenger car does not confirm qualifications for driving a tractor or any other special equipment. If you get a job as a tractor driver, you should study the relevant theory and pass another exam. Next, you need to enroll in courses to assign a category. In this article we will talk about tractor licenses of category A1/2/3/4. This document gives the right to drive vehicles whose speed does not exceed 50 km/h. This means you can drive snow removal equipment, pond dehumidifiers, all-terrain vehicles and other types of off-road vehicles. This type of document also makes it possible to operate self-propelled vehicles intended for road repairs and construction work. Tractors of this type do not use rails, but some models may be equipped with tracks instead of wheels.
Vehicles of this type operate due to an independent drive. Engine volume does not exceed 50 cm3. Vehicles can be equipped with an electric motor whose power exceeds 4 kW. This category does not include tractors used for driving on roads and capable of reaching speeds of more than 50 km/h. Assignment of category A3 does not give the right to operate military equipment. Like automobiles, A3 tractor licenses have corresponding categories. We suggest considering their characteristics.
Suitability category "A4"
When assigning this subcategory, you need to be prepared for the fact that a young man can be sent to serve in any branch of the military, with the exception of all those listed above. Suitability indicators are the same as for category A3. But what is the difference then? Category A4 includes conscripts who have either minor problems with vision or with their legs, namely with their feet. That is, if a conscript has first-degree flatfoot, he automatically falls into this category.
What criteria must be taken into account when determining the health group for children?
The criteria for setting a health group are clearly defined by the World Health Organization.
Main criteria:
- Deviations during embryo development.
- The degree of physical development of the child and its compliance with age standards.
- Psychological health.
- Developmental defects.
- General condition of organs and organ systems.
to accurately determine the health group only by taking into account all the listed criteria. But the most important thing is the severity of the child’s condition. For example, with normal indicators of physical health and the presence of post-traumatic damage to the nervous system, health group 5 is assigned.
What you need to know
When passing a military medical examination, each specialist participating in this process makes his own conclusion. Consequently, each doctor has the right to determine not only the category of suitability, but also the indicator of purpose. But how then is the general category of suitability determined? According to the lowest PP. That is, if a neurologist puts category “A1”, a therapist “A2”, and an ophthalmologist - “A3”, then the military ID will indicate that the future soldier has been awarded category “A3”. It is noteworthy that the PP and the category itself are advisory in nature, and the further fate of the young man is determined by the recruiting station.
How is the category determined?
The military category is an indicator of the health level of the conscript. The category is assigned during the examination process by a medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office. Depending on it, the ability to serve in the army is determined.
In order to provide a medical examination, the medical commission must include an ophthalmologist, dentist, ENT doctor, surgeon, therapist, psychiatrist, and neurologist. The main task of all these specialists is to examine the conscript and review his medical documentation.
Taking into account the information received and additional data after the examination, the suitability category for the conscript is set. In this way, you can immediately understand whether a person is fit for military service.
As soon as all members of the medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office make a decision, a draft commission is assembled. During the meeting, the final category for the conscript is set.
Is it possible to switch from one fitness category to another?
It happens that a conscript does not agree with the opinion of doctors, and the law allows him to challenge the decision of the military medical commission. Sometimes a subcategory or even a category is overestimated, especially when there is a shortage or the military registration and enlistment office “has a plan.” But if a young man has a laudable desire to serve in the elite forces, and the subcategory assigned to him does not allow this, then what? He can change it.
The main thing is that your health condition allows you to do this. The initial registration, which also involves passing a medical examination to determine the category, is not so scary. After all, before conscription, the young man will have to undergo a medical examination again, and during this period he can improve his health in order to have a chance to fall into a higher category.
One must express one’s disagreement with the doctors’ verdict not in the office of a medical institution or in the military registration and enlistment office, but through the competent use of legal instruments, and appealing the decision of the medical commission is possible not only administratively, but also in court. If a young man has been assigned a specific fitness category, and he does not agree with it, then he needs to request a referral for further examination, or for an in-person control medical examination (CMC). If the KMO does not satisfy the conscript, then he has the right to go to court, notifying the military commissariat of his decision.
Tractor driver's license: features of obtaining in 2019 and legal advice
You need to pay a lot of attention to choosing an educational institution, since your future driving level depends on the organization. If you treat him loyally, then in the future you may encounter many troubles, including failure to obtain a driving license. Before putting a novice tractor driver behind the wheel, they go over the theoretical part, which includes knowledge of the rules of the road, as well as the safe operation of the vehicle for which the person is learning. At the end of this part, you will have an exam in the form of tests and tickets with theoretical questions.
