To use a weapon, you must have a permit. A permit is especially important for traumatic weapons, which can cause serious harm if fired at a person. The need to obtain this document is included in the regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Weapons are goods whose circulation is limited due to their danger. To obtain permission to legally store the item in question, you must prove your ability to handle it. Only after a weapon license has been obtained can it be used without fear of punishment. Therefore, if you plan to obtain a traumatic weapon, you should take care of obtaining a permit for it. We’ll talk further about how and where to do this.
Features of obtaining a permit for traumatic weapons in 2022
If a person plans to buy a traumatic weapon, you should remember that you cannot get it without a license. Therefore, you should find out how to obtain a permit to carry a weapon. To obtain such a document, you must submit a request to receive the item in question to the police. In addition to the application, it is necessary to submit certificates confirming the absence of medical regulations prohibiting the issuance of such a permit. For example, about mental health conditions, alcoholism or drug addiction.
To obtain the certificates in question, you need to go to any convenient hospital (public or private). The main thing is that the medical institution meets the standards set by the government of the Russian Federation. But in order for the certificate to be issued, you need to take your passport with you. It cannot be replaced with another document. Therefore, make sure that the document is available. If you lose it, you must restore it and only then apply for all the necessary certificates.
Among the specialists whose visits are required when obtaining a medical certificate are:
- psychiatrist;
- narcologist;
- therapist;
- ophthalmologist.
After each specialist examines the person who contacts him, he can draw up a conclusion. Each professional makes his own conclusion, which indicates whether a person can use a traumatic weapon.
When choosing a clinic where a person will undergo examination, you need to pay attention to the fact that it has all the necessary doctors. In private clinics, some specialists are often absent, so they have to be looked for elsewhere. For example, in state dispensaries. Therefore, in order not to look for the opportunity to undergo examination in several places, it is advisable to seek help from a hospital where there are all the necessary specialists, especially highly specialized ones.
Next, an expert commission is formed, which concludes whether a person can obtain permission to carry weapons, and whether he will pose a threat to himself and others. But the document will be valid only if the clinic is under government control. If the hospital is private, then the clinic’s license must be added to the conclusion of its specialists, confirming its right to issue such certificates. Otherwise, the doctors' conclusion will not have legal force.
License for traumatism
To obtain a license for a firearm of limited destruction (for the initial purchase of a weapon), the applicant collects a package of documents and submits them to the licensing and permitting department at the place of residence. Below is a list of OOO. By the way, the best advice for obtaining a permit for trauma is to look into your LRO and look at the stand to see what is required.
So, to obtain a license for an LLC, you must provide the following to the LRO:
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation (and a copy);
- application for a license to purchase limited-kill firearms and ammunition for them.
The following are attached to the application:
- medical certificate confirming that there are no contraindications to owning a weapon related to visual impairment, mental illness, alcoholism or drug addiction. Medical certificate form 046-1 (a certificate received at a non-state medical institution is provided with a copy of the license to provide medical services) the validity period of the medical certificate is 6 months;
- copies of documents confirming completion of appropriate training and periodic testing of knowledge of the rules of safe handling of weapons and availability of skills in safe handling of weapons. Copies of documents are submitted along with the originals and certified by the signature of the employee.
And:
- Three 3x4 photographs (matte).
- Receipt of payment of the license fee upon acceptance
Where to apply for a permit to carry a weapon
Having collected all the necessary documents and certificates to obtain permission to carry weapons, you need to submit them to the required authority. This is the police department in the place of residence of the person filing the complaint.
The police study all these documents, and if there are no grounds for refusal, a positive decision is made to issue a permit to carry a traumatic weapon. And when a weapon is purchased, it must be registered. To do this, contact the same police department where the registration was carried out.
Storage of firearms of limited destruction
The procedure for storing weapons in the weapons law is described in detail. In particular, it is stated that “Storage of civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them is permitted... to citizens who have received permission from the internal affairs bodies to store or store and carry weapons. Civilian and service weapons must be stored in conditions that ensure their safety, security of storage and prevent access to them by unauthorized persons.”
In short, to store any weapon, a citizen must have a safe installed, the keys to which must be held only by the owner of the weapon, so that no stranger can take and use his weapon. By the way, the impossibility of ensuring the accounting and safety of weapons or the failure to ensure these conditions is one of the grounds for refusing to issue a license for an LLC.
What requirements must be met in 2022?
To obtain a license, you will need to meet certain requirements, where the following conditions are mandatory:
- age of majority (the applicant for a permit to carry a traumatic weapon must be over 18 years old);
- presence of Russian citizenship;
- a completed medical report from a board of doctors;
- absence of a criminal record (direct intent) where the court admitted guilt.
Based on this, in 2022, carrying permits will be prohibited to the following citizens:
- criminals whose guilt was proven and they served their sentence;
- persons who have been held accountable for administrative violations at least twice in the last year;
- people who have mental illness (and other diseases that are dangerous);
- persons whose name is prohibited from carrying, storing and using weapons;
- people who are alcoholics and drug addicts (and for this reason are registered in specialized dispensaries).
In any of the above cases, you will not be able to obtain permission to carry, especially if you need a traumatic weapon.
Transportation of weapons of limited destruction
According to paragraph 75 of the Rules for the circulation of civilian and service weapons and ammunition on the territory of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 814-1998, without a special permit, weapons can be transported only within the subject of the Russian Federation where they are registered. Owners of sporting and hunting weapons do not need to receive it to participate in hunting and sporting events.
As for the owners of gas weapons, firearms of limited destruction, for transporting weapons to another subject of the Russian Federation in accordance with paragraphs 62, 66 and 24 of the Instructions on organizing the work of internal affairs bodies to control the circulation of civilian and service weapons and cartridges for them on the territory of the Russian Federation Federation, approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 288-1999. it is necessary to obtain permission from the internal affairs body to transport weapons of the RTG series (Appendix No. 18 to the Instructions), which issued a license or permit for its storage and carrying. The transportation permit indicates the types (types) of weapons being transported, license (permit) data, as well as the route (from the starting point to the final point).
A fee is charged for issuing a RTG series permit for the transportation of LLCs. The permit is valid for up to one month.
How long to wait for a permit
Registration of a permit takes about four months, and this period is divided into several stages:
- The applicant must take courses for 2-3 months;
- 2-7 days are allocated for passing the medical examination;
- It takes 10 days for a decision to be made to issue or prohibit the issuance of a permit to carry a traumatic weapon.
This is important because a traumatic type of weapon can cause harm to others, so permission to carry it must be approached responsibly.
How to renew your license
If within 6 months you, due to some circumstances (surmountable or insurmountable), have not managed to acquire a traumatic injury, your license will be automatically revoked. In this case, the renewal of the document is completely excluded, and you will have to go through the entire procedure of its registration again - from scratch.
As for the permit for trauma, it should be renewed three months before its immediate expiration using a procedure identical to its receipt.
Extension of the permit to carry traumatic weapons in 2022
If you have previously received a permit to carry a weapon, it must be renewed periodically, since the document is valid for only 5 years. After this time, the permit must be renewed. To do this, you should prepare the following documents:
- application for permit renewal;
- passport and c/c;
- a receipt that you have paid the state fee for renewing the permit to carry a traumatic weapon (10 rubles);
- two photos;
- make a copy of the old license that needs renewal;
- medical certificate format 046;
- 2 photos.
If all goes well, it will not be difficult to obtain a permit renewal in 2022. The police will check whether the rules for traumatic weapons were previously observed in order to decide whether to issue a permit further or not. If all is well, the permit is issued 10 days after the application is submitted.
Frequently asked questions about weapons of limited destruction
How to buy a traumatic weapon? Collect the documents indicated above and submit them to the LRO. If everything is in order with the documents, after passing the checks (no more than 30 days), the licensing and permitting department issues a license to purchase the LLC. The LLCOP license is valid for 6 months. During this period, a citizen must purchase weapons:
- If a citizen bought an LLC, then he needs to contact the LRO to register a firearm of limited destruction.
- If a citizen does not buy a weapon of limited destruction, then after 6 months the license for the LLC will be invalid and must be returned to the internal affairs authorities.
- If the license to purchase a firearm of limited destruction is lost, it is also necessary to inform the LRO.
- In case of cancellation of licenses or permits, a citizen can apply for them again only after one year.
At what age can you buy a firearm of limited destruction (traumatic weapon) , young people are often interested. We inform you that in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation, those wishing to buy an LLC must be 18 years old. Therefore, you can buy weapons of limited destruction only after turning 18 years old. (Unless amendments to the weapons law are adopted, increasing the age to 21 years).
I already have a license to keep and carry firearms, after 5 years will I have to go through training again? - some LLC owners are interested. After 5 years, individuals who have previously completed training will have to obtain a certificate of knowledge that they actually know how to handle a firearm. The test includes testing the theoretical knowledge and practical skills acquired by a citizen as a result of training in the rules and skills of safe handling of weapons of limited destruction.
Are there any special rules for former officers? Yes, for former and current officers who have military ranks, special ranks and who have retired, specifically to retire, there are their own rules. They are not required to provide a diploma when obtaining a LLC license or a certificate when renewing a LLC permit. In principle, athletes and masters of sports who have documents, too.
What about hunters? During initial contact, hunters are trained in the same way. But in the future, the next time hunters apply, they don’t need this need. Because they already have permission to store and carry weapons.
With an expunged criminal record or an administrative violation, can problems arise when obtaining a permit for a traumatic weapon? If the criminal record has been expunged, the citizen has the right to apply for a LLC license. However, if he has administrative violations, then the permit may be refused. An administrative offense is valid for a year. After a year, it is automatically extinguished and you can apply for a license for an LLC.
If a gun is stolen, what should you do? It is necessary to urgently contact the internal affairs authorities that issued this permit for this weapon. In this case, there will be an immediate notification of the loss of a weapon or its theft, registration with the ZIC and State Information Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, so that it is possible to prevent crimes committed with the help of this weapon.
Rules for carrying traumatic weapons in 2022
If, after obtaining permission to carry a traumatic weapon, you must follow the rules. When there is no permission, but a person happens to have a weapon, at a minimum, he faces punishment in the form of a fine in the amount of 500 rubles to 2 thousand rubles.
There are other rules:
- short-barreled weapons should be carried in a holster;
- it should not contain cartridges or the weapon should be set on safety;
- Long-barreled weapons should be carried uncovered.
If it is illegal to store a traumatic weapon, in addition to a fine, you can also receive a very real term of restriction of freedom.
Weapons of limited destruction
According to Article 3 of the Weapons Law, there are two categories of civilian self-defense weapons acquired under licenses:
Firearms of limited destruction (pistol, revolver, barrelless firearms of domestic production) with traumatic cartridges, gas cartridges and light-sound cartridges;
Gas weapons: gas pistols and revolvers, including cartridges for them, filled with tear or irritant substances;
According to the current Weapons Law, citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to acquire:
- OOOP - you can buy up to two weapons;
- gas weapons - you can own up to five weapons.
Firearms of limited destruction are short-barreled weapons and barrelless weapons intended for mechanical destruction of a living target at a distance by throwing equipment of a traumatic cartridge, receiving directed movement due to the energy of a powder or other charge, and not intended to cause death to a person.
Multifunctional business center - Chelyabinsk
Where to contact
Name of institution | Multifunctional business center - Chelyabinsk |
In what area | Central |
Organization website | https://mfc-74.ru |
Operating mode | Monday-Friday: 08:00 to 20:00 |
Address | Chelyabinsk region, Chelyabinsk, Rossiyskaya street, 110, building 1 |
In what region of the Russian Federation is it located? | Chelyabinsk region |
Telephone | 8 |
[email protected] |
Office of the MFC “My Documents” No. 3 - Chelyabinsk
Organization
Establishment | Municipal autonomous institution "Multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services of the city of Chelyabinsk" |
What area is it located in? | Kurchatovsky |
Operating mode | Monday, Wednesday-Friday: from 09:00 to 19:00 Tuesday: from 09:00 to 20:00 Saturday: from 09:00 to 14:00 |
Region of the Russian Federation | Chelyabinsk region |
Address | Chelyabinsk region, Chelyabinsk, Pobedy Avenue, 396 |
Website | https://mfc-74.ru |
[email protected] | |
Phone number | +7 |
Road map
What happens if you carry a weapon without permission?
A citizen who does not have a permit for a traumatic weapon of defense is subject to administrative liability under Art. 20.8 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
Previously, this was punishable by criminal charges under Article 222 of the Criminal Code, but recently only the illegal sale of traumatic drugs falls under it.
What is your opinion about the procedure for issuing licenses and permits for self-defense weapons established by Russian legislation? Have your friends ever had to contact licensing authorities, what did they say about obtaining permits? Share your opinion or ask a question by writing a comment!
Where to study
To obtain the right to keep weapons, citizens must undergo preliminary training in handling traumatic equipment and safety measures. This can be done in specialized courses, which are conducted by many training centers in St. Petersburg. Institutions that provide such knowledge must have a special permit and conduct training according to a unified program.
The standard training period is 1 working day. But some organizations may increase it to 2-4 days for better assimilation of the program. During the training, citizens are provided with theoretical information, and then the practical part of the training is offered. The degree of assimilation of the information received is checked using the final certification.
To take the course, Russians will also need to provide some documents:
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. It is worth considering that only a Russian citizen who has permanent registration has the right to deal with weapons. Other persons will be denied participation in the courses;
- documents confirming the completion of psychoneurological and drug testing;
- three b/w photographs in 3x4 format;
- application for courses. A sample of it will be offered to the applicant at the training center.
The cost of training varies between 4-6 thousand rubles.
Who will not be issued a license
A license may be denied for many reasons. The most common are:
- If the person is under 21 years of age, the application will be denied. At the same time, there are a number of conditions that include the absence of mental disorders, resistance to extreme situations, stability, fulfillment of all necessary requirements for the storage and operation of weapons and the provision of the necessary package of documents.
- Persons with an outstanding criminal record. These are people who are serving a suspended sentence or probation. Persons who have committed a crime of a certain severity may also be denied access. Moderate - only 3 years after serving the sentence, severe - after 6 and especially serious - after 8. Persons involved in violating public order are limited to a year.
- Various reasons related to health or other circumstances. Any dubious information may contribute to the refusal to obtain a license.
State duty - how much and how to pay
The amount of payment depends on the following factors:
- how often the user applies for a document for permission to own a weapon;
- what type of equipment does a Russian want to buy?
Previously, to obtain a license for traumatic equipment, it was necessary to pay a 200 ruble state fee. Today the amount of fees has increased to 2000 rubles. You can pay the state fee at payment terminals, Sberbank ATMs, bank branches or on the State Services portal.